|
|
|
|
|
Vandeputte, Marc; Puledda, Antonio; Tyran, Anne Sophie; Bestin, Anastasia; Coulombet, Celine; Bajek, Aline; Baldit, Gwenaelle; Vergnet, Alain; Allal, Francois; Bugeon, Jerome; Haffray, Pierrick. |
Genetic parameters for carcass and fillet percentage were estimated in 760 European sea bass reared under commercial conditions and slaughtered at 573 days post fertilization (395 g mean body weight). Phenotyped fish were the offspring of 45 sires and 20 dams crossed in a factorial mating design. Pedigrees were re-constructed with 90.7% success using 12 microsatellites. The heritability of fillet yield was moderately low (0.21), while it was high for carcass yield (0.57). Both traits were poorly correlated (− 0.01 to 0.28) making space for their combined improvement. We investigated different predictors derived from measurement of surfaces on digital pictures and ultrasound measurements at several points of the body. The accuracy of the phenotypic... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ultrasound tomography; Genetics; Heritability; Indirect selection; Processing yields. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00361/47217/47173.pdf |
| |
|
|
Gobet, Angelique; Mest, Laetitia; Perennou, Morgan; Dittami, Simon M.; Caralp, Claire; Coulombet, Celine; Huchette, Sylvain; Roussel, Sabine; Michel, Gurvan; Leblanc, Catherine. |
Background: Holobionts have a digestive microbiota with catabolic abilities allowing the degradation of complex dietary compounds for the host. In terrestrial herbivores, the digestive microbiota is known to degrade complex polysaccharides from land plants while in marine herbivores, the digestive microbiota is poorly characterized. Most of the latter are generalists and consume red, green, and brown macroalgae, three distinct lineages characterized by a specific composition in complex polysaccharides, which represent half of their biomass. Subsequently, each macroalga features a specific epiphytic microbiota, and the digestive microbiota of marine herbivores is expected to vary with a monospecific algal diet. We investigated the effect of four... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Microbe-host interactions; Digestive microbiota; Abalone; Macroalgae; Holobiont. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00489/60071/63368.pdf |
| |
|
|
|