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Registros recuperados: 270
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Impacts of Removing Fertilizer Subsidy and Procurement Program on the Indonesian Rice Economy AgEcon
Muharto, Muharto; Koo, Won W.; Yang, Seung-Ryong.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23300
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Implications of the U.S.-Korea Free Trade Agreement for Agriculture and other Sectors of the Economy AgEcon
Zhuang, Renan; Mattson, Jeremy W.; Koo, Won W..
This paper examines the effects of the U.S.-Korea free trade agreement (KORUS FTA) on various sectors of the economy in the two countries using a general equilibrium model. Additional analysis focuses on the agricultural sector. Our analysis indicates that the increase in U.S.-Korea bilateral trade volume in recent years has been through intra-industry trade of high-technology products. Under the KORUS FTA, the bilateral trade volume would increase for virtually all the sectors, and GDP and social welfare would improve for both countries. However, producers of textile products in the United States and producers of agricultural and food products in South Korea would suffer from the FTA. This agreement could benefit U.S. agriculture, but the benefits...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Korea; Free trade agreement; Trade creation; Trade diversion; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7636
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INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT: SUBSTITUTES OR COMPLEMENTS? AgEcon
Marchant, Mary A.; Cornell, Dyana N.; Koo, Won W..
International agricultural trade has evolved over time. Processed foods and developing countries have become major growth markets for U.S. agricultural exports, and foreign direct investment (FDI) has become even more important than exports as a means of accessing foreign markets. The critical question is whether FDI is a substitute for or a complement of exports. This research builds upon an existing theoretical FDI model and contributes to the literature through the development of a simultaneous equation system for FDI and exports, which is estimated using two-stage least squares. Empirical analyses were used to examine the relationship between U.S. FDI and exports of processed foods into East Asian countries - China, Japan, Singapore, South Korea,...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: East Asia; Exports; Foreign direct investment; International trade; Processed foods; International Relations/Trade; F47; Q17; C3; F17.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15471
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THE PATTERN OF BILATERAL TRADE USING A DYNAMIC GRAVITY EQUATION AgEcon
Kim, Mina; Cho, Guedae; Koo, Won W..
Using a dynamic gravity equation, we show that the national product differentiation model explains food and agricultural trade, while the product differentiation model explains large-scale manufacturing trade for both short- and long-run. We provide reasons of discrepancy from Head and Ries (2001) in the short-run, and illustrate the positive impacts of world income growth on bilateral trades.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20248
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Energy, Agriculture, and GHG Emissions: The Role of Agriculture in Alternative Energy Production and GHG Emission Reduction in North Dakota AgEcon
Aravindhakshan, Sijesh C.; Koo, Won W..
Energy, agriculture, and GHG emissions are highly interrelated. Several agricultural commodities are currently used as feedstock for biofuel production to replace fossil fuels. As the largest consumer of energy, the U.S. has taken several initiatives to reduce the use of fossil fuels, achieve energy security, and reduce GHG emissions. The industrial community of the U.S. invested heavily in biofuel and wind energy production. North Dakota has highest potential in producing wind energy and biomass from dedicated energy crops. Unfortunately these resources are not fully utilized for producing renewable energy. North Dakota is an energy intensive economy and per capita energy consumption is higher than other states. This technical bulletin provides a...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Renewable energy; Wind power; Ethanol; Greenhouse gas emissions; Agriculture; Agribusiness; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/101222
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World Wheat Policy Simulation Model: Description and Computer Program Documentation AgEcon
Benirschka, Martin; Koo, Won W..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23333
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2001 OUTLOOK OF THE U.S. AND WORLD SUGAR MARKETS AgEcon
Koo, Won W.; Taylor, Richard D..
This report evaluates the U.S. and world sugar markets for 2000-2010 by using the Global Sugar Policy Simulation Model. This analysis is based on assumptions about general economic conditions, agricultural policies, population growth, weather conditions, and technological changes. Both the U.S. and world sugar economies are predicted to improve over the next ten years after the current over supply is reduced. World demand for sugar is expected to grow faster than world supply, resulting in gradually increasing Caribbean sugar prices from 8.51 cents/lb in 2000 to 12.67 cents/lb in 2010. The U.S. wholesale price of sugar is projected to increase from 22.5 cents/lb in 2000 to 26.6 cents/lb in 2010, if the United States maintains its sugar programs. World...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Sugar; Production; Exports; Consumption; Ending Stocks.; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23602
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2002 OUTLOOK OF THE U.S. AND WORLD SUGAR MARKETS, 2001-2011 AgEcon
Koo, Won W.; Taylor, Richard D..
This report evaluates the U.S. and world sugar markets for 2001-2011 by using the Global Sugar Policy Simulation Model. This analysis is based on assumptions about general economic conditions, agricultural policies, population growth, weather conditions, and technological changes. Both the U.S. and world sugar economies are predicted to improve over the next 10 years after the current over supply is reduced. World demand for sugar is expected to grow faster than world supply, resulting in gradually increasing Caribbean sugar prices from 7.81 cents/lb in 2001 to 12.05 cents/lb in 2011. The U.S. wholesale price of sugar is projected to increase from 21.7 cents/lb in 2001 to 25.2 cents/lb in 2011, if the United States maintains its sugar programs. World...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Sugar; Production; Exports; Consumption; Ending stocks; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23645
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HETEROSKEDASTICITY IN CROP YIELD MODELS AgEcon
Yang, Seung-Ryong; Koo, Won W.; Wilson, William W..
This study examines three alternative models of correcting for heteroskedasticity in wheat yield: the time trend variance, the GARCH, and an econometric model that includes the potential sources of heteroskedasticity. Nonnested test results suggest that modeling the sources of heteroskedasticity is the preferred procedure. Including potential sources of heteroskedasticity as explanatory variables removed the heteroskedasticity in the sample wheat yields. The results also suggest that the GARCH specification is a promising model of correcting for heteroskedasticity when the sources cannot be identified. The time trend variance model alone may misspecify the true variance structure.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Production Economics; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30738
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CHALLENGES IN AGRICULTURAL TRADE UNDER CUSTA: HIGHLIGHTS AgEcon
Koo, Won W.; Mattson, Jeremy W..
The report summarizes highlights of papers presented in the conference entitled "Challenges in Agricultural Trade under CUSTA" held in Fargo, North Dakota on October 26-27, 2000. The main objective of the conference was to analyze emerging issues in agricultural trade between the United States and Canada under the U.S./Canada Free Trade Agreement (CUSTA). Specific themes include: (1) changes in trade patterns under CUSTA, (2) CUSTA's impact on bilateral agricultural trade, (3) recent evolution of the U.S. and Canadian marketing systems, (4) major issues for future commercial integration, and (5) trade disputes and negotiations.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural trade; Free trade agreement; Wheat; Barley; Cattle; Beef; Trade disputes; Trade negotiations; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23552
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Economic Impact of a Targeted Marketing Loan Program on North Dakota AgEcon
Saxowsky, David M.; Koo, Won W.; Taylor, Richard D..
Tipo: Technical Report Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance; Marketing.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/120981
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ETHANOL'S IMPACT ON THE U.S. CORN INDUSTRY AgEcon
Taylor, Richard D.; Mattson, Jeremy W.; Andino, Jose; Koo, Won W..
This report evaluates the U.S. corn sector, especially changes in ethanol production. This analysis is based on a series of assumptions about general economic conditions, agricultural polices, weather conditions, and technological change. Changes in ethanol production will impact the production, feed use, and exports of corn, as well as the general price level. Federally mandated ethanol usage dictates the growth of ethanol production in the United States. Other factors have limited impact on corn price.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Ethanol; Government subsidies; Feed use; Corn; Exports; Crop Production/Industries; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23512
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IMPACTS OF THE FEDERAL AGRICULTURAL IMPROVEMENT AND REFORM ACT OF 1996 (FAIR ACT) ON THE NORTH DAKOTA AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY AgEcon
Koo, Won W.; Duncan, Marvin R.; Taylor, Richard D.; Aakre, Dwight G..
The Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 (FAIR Act) decouples government farm subsidy payments from both price and production and provides farmers with nearly complete planting flexibility. Government spending under this act will be limited to $35.63 billion for 1996-2002 period. The net farm income for all six representative farms under the 1996 FAIR Act is projected to be higher than under the 1990 farm act early in the forecast period and lower after 1999 under the 1996 FAIR Act. Cropland prices are projected to fall 19.8% between 1996 and 2002 under the 1996 FAIR Act, while cropland prices are projected to fall 18.5% under the 1990 farm act. Cash rental rates are projected to follow cropland prices. Debt-to-asset ratios for most...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: FAIR Act; Net farm income; Debt-to-asset ratio; Cropland prices; Land rental rates; Farm operating expenses; Capitalization rate; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23150
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Assessing the Impact of Cap-and-Trade Climate Legislation on Agriculture in the Northern Plains: A Policy Simulation with Farmer Preference and Adaption AgEcon
Jiang, Yong; Koo, Won W..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Cap-and-trade; Carbon sequestration; Climate change mitigation; Agricultural impact; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61532
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U.S.-CANADA WHEAT TRADE AND ITS EFFECTS ON U.S. PRICE AND INCOME AgEcon
Koo, Won W.; Mattson, Jeremy W..
The objectives of this study are to analyze the factors causing an increase in wheat imports from Canada and to estimate the effect of increased wheat imports on U.S. prices and farm income. An econometric model is developed and estimated to determine these factors and effects. Canadian exports to the United States are estimated as a function of U.S. price, the U.S. - Canada exchange rate, and other variables, while U.S. price is estimated as a function of imports from Canada, U.S. domestic supply and consumption, and exports. The two equations are estimated simultaneously. Results from this model are used to estimate the effect of imports from Canada on U.S. farm prices and income. Results indicate that imports from Canada have a significant negative...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Canada; Bilateral trade; Hard red spring wheat; Durum wheat; Farm price; Farm income; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23572
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PROFIT CONSISTENCY AND MANAGEMENT CHARACTERISTICS FOR SUCCESSFUL NORTH DAKOTA FARMS, 1995-2000 AgEcon
Taylor, Richard D.; Koo, Won W.; Swenson, Andrew L..
Farm profitability varies widely among producers, but the reasons for those differences are not clear as it is generally not known if the same farms are in the higher profit categories every year. Characteristics of the individual producer also vary substantially. Farm size, crop yields, cost of production, debt structure, and land ownership are some of the traits which differ among farms. This study analyzed farm finance data from the North Dakota Farm and Ranch Business Management Program over the years 1996-2000 to determine if the characteristics of profitable farms were different from the characteristics of farms which were not as profitable. A secondary objective was to evaluate if farms remained in similar profit quartiles every year.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: North Dakota Farm and Ranch Business Management Program; Farm characteristics; Return on assets; Costs; Land ownership; Debt structure; Farm Management.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23607
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Intermodal Competition and Pricing in Grain Transportation: A Description and Comparison of Methods AgEcon
Wilson, William W.; Wilson, Wesley W.; Koo, Won W..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis; Public Economics.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23194
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THE ROLE OF THE U.S. DOLLAR IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE AgEcon
Baek, Jungho; Mulik, Kranti; Koo, Won W..
This study examines the J-curve phenomenon for the U.S. agricultural trade and compares the effect on agricultural trade relative to U.S. non-agricultural trade. For this purpose, the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model is adopted to estimate bilateral trade data between the United States and her three major trading partners „Ÿ Japan, Canada, and Mexico. We find little evidence of the J-curve for U.S. agricultural trade with Japan, Canada, and Mexico. For non-agricultural trade, on the other hand, the behavior of U.S. trade with industrialized economies such as Japan and Canada follows the J-curve, but not with developing economies such as Mexico.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural trade; Autoregressive distributed lag model; J-curve effect; Non-agricultural trade; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23482
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MODELING INTERNATIONAL TRADE IMPACTS OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED WHEAT INTRODUCTIONS AgEcon
DeVuyst, Eric A.; Koo, Won W.; DeVuyst, Cheryl Sinn; Taylor, Richard D..
Planned introductions of genetically modified crop varieties can be troublesome to model. Estimation of demand and supply equations is not feasible due to lack of data. Further, specifying demand and supply equations requires calibration to a presumed equilibrium. Depending on the point chosen, highly questionable results may be obtained. We propose a model that uses existing supply, demand, and elasticity estimates. The approach relies on composite supply and demand functions. These composite functions are linear combinations of GM and non-GM varieties. We then employ this approach in a model of world wheat trade to analyze the impact of several plausible GM wheat adoption and consumer acceptability scenarios.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: International trade; Genetically modified organisms; Producer surplus; Consumer surplus; Welfare; Transportation cost; International Relations/Trade; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23550
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ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE PROPOSED NORTH DAKOTA WHEAT POOL; SUMMARY AgEcon
Koo, Won W.; Nganje, William E.; Johnson, D. Demcey; Park, Joon J.; Taylor, Richard D..
The ND Durum Wheat Pool may provide additional revenue to durum wheat producers by raising the domestic prices in the North American market with full cooperation from the Canadian Wheat Board. The pool also could provide additional revenue to its members by improving marketing efficiency. On the other hand, the ND Spring Wheat Pool is less likely to provide additional revenue to spring wheat producers by raising domestic prices, mainly because hard red spring and winter wheat are highly substitutable. Efficiency gains also could be smaller than for durum wheat.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Marketing pool; Market power; Efficiency gains; Durum wheat; Hard red spring wheat; Pool price; Organizational structure; Operating costs; Marketing.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23453
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