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Variablility of stable isotope signatures (delta C-13 and delta N-15) in two spider crab populations (Maja brachydactyla) in Western Europe ArchiMer
Bodin, Nathalie; Le Loch, Francois; Hily, Christian; Caisey, Xavier; Latrouite, Daniel; Le Guellec, Anne-marie.
The ontogenic variations of nitrogen and carbon stable isotopic signatures (delta N-15 and delta C-13) were investigated in two spider crab (Maja brachydactyla) populations inhabiting in different biotopes of Western Europe. The Iroise Sea population is localized in Western Brittany and characterized by a seasonal migration occurring on a large bathymetric and habitat gradient while the Seine Bay population, in the Eastern English Channel, remains in a more homogeneous environment during its migration. In the Iroise Sea population, delta C-13 Values increased significantly both with body size and age, revealing a shift towards "benthic-component" prey with spider crab growth. On the contrary, neither body size nor ageing gave rise to a significant trophic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Migration; Marine decapod crustaceans; Growth; Feeding; Carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2535.pdf
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Données sur la biologie de Ruditapes philippinarum et Ruditapes decussatus en élevage sur la côte morbihannaise ArchiMer
De Kergariou, Gabriel; Latrouite, Daniel; Perodou, D.; Claude, Serge.
Des essais d'élevage de palourdes en milieu ouvert ont été réalisés sur le littoral morbihannais en 1979 et 1980. R. philippinarum atteint une taille commercialisable au bout de 18 mois à 2 ans suivant le site et la densité au semis. Les taux de survie observés sont supérieurs à 50% pour les essais réalisés en 1979, mais inférieurs pour ceux effectués en 1980. Une mortalité quasi totale de R. decussatus a été observée après 6 mois d'élevage, et la croissance des individus survivants est nettement moins rapide que pour l'espèce précédente. Les résultats montrent que R. philippinarum est mieux adaptée, et ils permettent de proposer un protocole d'élevage pour le secteur considéré.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Palourdes; Biologie; Ruditapes philippinarum; Ruditapes decussatus; Elevage; Morbihan.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00021/13258/10305.pdf
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Identification biogéographique des principaux stocks exploités en Manche, relations avec ceux des régions voisines ArchiMer
Bennet, D; Casey, J; Dare, P; Dawson, W; Flatman, S; Hulme, T; Macer, C; Millner, R; Pickett, G; Vince, M; Lorance, Pascal; Souplet, A; Giret, M; Morin, Jocelyne; Berthou, A; Latrouite, Daniel; Morizur, Yvon; Bossy, S; Ozanne, S.
At present, the majority of fisheries are monitored and regulated in areas which are delineated by arbitrary ICES boundaries which do not necessarily have logical or consistent relationships with biological processes or fish movements. The biogeographical identification of Channel stocks is, therefore, an important step towards developing a rational strategy for the management of their fisheries. This synthesis is based on the wide available knowledge which has not been yet entirely exploited with the purpose of stock identification, for 25 commercially important species in the Channel. In addition, principal technics for stock identification are reviewed likewise environmental characteristics of the Channel, which represent fundamental components in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Environnement physico chimique; Méthodes d'identification; Migrations; Zones de ponte; Distribution géographique; Espèces exploitées; Identité de stock; Manche; Physical environment; Identification methods; Migrations; Spawning areas; Geographical distribution; Exploited species; Stock identification; Channel.
Ano: 1993 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1993/rapport-719.pdf
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Behaviour and habitat utilisation of seven demersal fish species on the Bay of Biscay continental slope, NE Atlantic ArchiMer
Uiblein, F; Lorance, Pascal; Latrouite, Daniel.
Much is known in very broad terms about the distribution of deep-sea fishes, but information on fine-scale habitat selection and behaviour in the largest living space on earth is still rare. Based on video sequences from 4 dives performed with the manned submersible 'Nautile' at depths between 400 and 2000 in in the Bay of Biscay, NE Atlantic, we studied the behaviour of co-occurring slope-dwelling deep-sea fishes. Five different habitats were identified according to depth range or topographical and hydrological characteristics. For each fish species or genus that could be identified, estimates of absolute abundance were provided. The most frequently occurring species, round-nose grenadier Coryphaenoides rupestris, blackmouth catshark Galeus melastomus,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Submersible observations; Assemblage structure; Density; Locomotion; Vertical positioning; Foraging; Species specific; Behavioural flexibility.
Ano: 2003 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10666/7591.pdf
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OBSERVHAL96, campagne d'observations à finalité halieutique ArchiMer
Latrouite, Daniel; Antoine, Loic; Cosson, Nathalie; Danel, Patrick; Desaunay, Yves; Dupouy, Herve; Galgani, Francois; Lorance, Pascal; Morandeau, Fabien; Morizur, Yvon; Rivoalen, Jean-jacques; Sacchi, Jacques; Troadec, Herve.
The scientific cruise Observhal96 took place in August 4-27, 1996 with the underwater system for exploration and intervention « Cyana » and the support vessel « Suroît ». The goal of this IFREMER first use of a man opereted submersible for a fisheries study was to observe fishes and invertebrates in their environment, as well as fishing gears in operation. All the dives, 2 to 5 hours long, took place off Brittany in Atlantic. Five were shalower than 100 meters, nine between 100 and 200 meters, one at 400 meters and for deeper than 1000 meters. Six dives have been dedicated to in situ study of the impact of fishing gears : observation of the geometry of a monkfish tramel net and analysis of losses during hauling ; tracks of a bottom trawl and relative...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fish behaviour; Fishery ecology; Submarine Cyana; Dive; Underwater observation; Comportement des poissons et invertébrés; Ecologie halieutique; Submersible Cyana; Observation sous marine.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1996/rapport-1554.pdf
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Scénarios d'aménagement des activités de pêche dans la bande cotière bretonne : rapport 2001 ArchiMer
Talidec, Catherine; Boncoeur, Jean; Alban, Frédérique; Curtil, Olivier; Le Floc'H, Pascal; Le Gallic, Bertrand; Pennanguer, Stéphane; Berthou, Patrick; Fifas, Spyros; Latrouite, Daniel.
This document is the 2001 activity report delivered by IFREMER, CEDEM (IUEM, UBO) and ENSA of Rennes for a co-financed study by the Brittany region within the framework of the XII CPER. This report is composed of: - an IFREMER study on the historical evolution of the Breton fleet created using data from the "halieutic observations system" (SIH) and surveys on the economic activity of fishing ships. The study is most interested in the Mor Braz and the Sea of Iroise sites. - an analysis by CEDEM of the legal and economic aspects of fishing along the coastal strip through two case studies: A seasonal break from bottom trawling and the diversification of professional fishing towards tourist and recreational economic activities. - a study by ENSA of Rennes on...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Recreative fishing; Professionnal fishing; Breton fisheries; Survey; Data collection; Fishing fleet; Metier; Fishing activites; Brittany; Golfe du Morbihan; Mer d'Iroise; Mor Braz; Reglementation; Pêche de loisir; Pêche professionnelle; Pêcherie bretonne; Enquêtes; Collectes de données; Flottilles; Metier; Opérations de pêche; Bretagne.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/rapport-2289.pdf
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Observations of chondrichthyan fishes (sharks,rays and chimaeras) in the Bay of Biscay (North-eastern Atlantic) from submersibles. ArchiMer
Lorance, Pascal; Latrouite, Daniel; Seret, Bernard.
Forty one manned submersible dives were carried out during 2 cruises in the Bay of Biscay covering a range of depth from about 100 to 2100 m. Chondrichthyan species were observed in most of the dives, some of them were easily identified and their behaviour could be studied. Twenty-two chondrichthyan species (9 sharks, 8 rays and 5 chimaeras) were recorded. Shark species were always seen active except Scyliorhinus canicula and Galeus melastomus. Some representatives were found motionless on the bottom, sometimes forming groups for the first species. Chimaeras appeared to strongly react to the presence of the submersible. The density of chondrichtyes and their relative frequency in the total fish assemblage were estimated, the results are globally consistent...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Submersible; Deep Sea; Bay of Biscay; ANE; Chondrichthyans.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/acte-2571.pdf
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Analyse quantitative et qualitative des captures de tourteaux Cancer pagurus par la flottille de Manche-ouest ArchiMer
Latrouite, Daniel; Morizur, Yvon.
French potters from « Manche ouest » harbours ish edible crab Cancer pagurus in English Channel, Iroise Sea and along north Biscay Bay shelf. Monthly landings of the offshore fleet analysed from logbooks for the period 1985-1987 indicate changes in fishing areas. The mean length of males, the mean length of females and the sex-ratio have been analysed by Principal Component Analysis in 1981-1987 samples. The heterogeneity between catches from different statistical rectangle (30 x 40 nautical miles) was great enough to deduce a way of raising composition from samples to total landings. It also offers the possibility to verifiy and correct declaration on geographical origin of landings.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biscay Bay; Catch composition; France; Western Channel; Sampling; Iroise; Edible crab; Cancer Pagurus; Fishing; Golfe de Gascogne; Iroise; Manche; Echantillonnage; Composition des captures; Tourteau.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1988/acte-1416.pdf
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Le développement de la crépidule sur le gisement de coquilles Saint-Jacques de la baie de Saint-Brieuc ArchiMer
Dupouy, Hervé; Latrouite, Daniel.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1979/publication-7161.pdf
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Relations biométriques chez l'araignée de mer Maja squinado : longueur de référence, distinction juvénile-adulte, taille-poids. ArchiMer
Le Foll, Didier; Latrouite, Daniel; Noel, Philippe.
For the analysis of spider crab populations it is necessary to split the size composition by sex and between age groups, and to convert length to weight. In some cases different length measurements need to be correlated in order to compare the results from different authors. Morphometricaly it is easy to use the abdominal flap to distinguish between male and female, and between immature and adult females, but for immature and adult males it is necessary to use Somertons method to analyse the relation between carapace length and claw width. The relation between carapace length and weight is normally established at moult stage 4, and it obtained separately for males, females, immature and adults spider crabs. When measuring carapace length the present length...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Adult; Biometry; Western Channel; Juvenile; Biology; Maja brachydactyla; Spider crab; Adulte; Juvénile; Manche; Maja brachydactyla; Biométrie; Araignée.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1993/acte-1410.pdf
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Stockage et transport des crustacés vivants ArchiMer
Chartois, Herve; Latrouite, Daniel; Le Carre, P.
Fishing and trade of living crustaceans are dynamic commercial sectors in France. 25 000 tons of local or imported crabs, lobsters , crawsfishes are yearly treated. Based upon a literature review and fishmongers interviews, this study describes the current pratices and problems associated to live crabs and lobsters storage. Supply conditions of live crustaceans, marketing networks, and biological, ecological and physiological characteristics of crustaceans were discussed. Morever, storage facilities, their operating rules and factors affecting the survival rate under storage and transportation conditions were reviewed.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Lobsters; Crabs; Shellfish; Survival rate; Transport; Storage; Crustacean; Fishery products; Langoustes; Homards; Crabes; Physiologie; Survie; Transport; Stockage; Crustacés.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1994/rapport-634.pdf
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Synthèse hydrobiologique du site électronucléaire de Flamanville ArchiMer
Dreves, Luc; Lampert, Luis; Abernot, Chantal; Martin, Jocelyne; Arzel, Pierre; Dumas, Franck; Latrouite, Daniel; Schlaich, Ivan; Woehrling, Daniel.
This synthesis report assesses the current state of the marine hydrobiological knowledge acquired in the surroundings of the Flamanville electronuclear site (north-west of Cotentin), in the framework of the various project and monitoring programs in the pelagic, benthic and halieutic domains carried out on this site since 1976. Each domain is divided, as much as necessary, into different study areas such as hydrobiology, phytoplankton, microbiology, crustacean larvae or macrophyte algae. For each area, a series of parameters, considered as representative of the evolution of this area, is studied. In this way, for the hydrological area, the sea water temperature and salinity, the mineral nutriment concentrations, the holagen compounds and the boron are...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pelagos; Halieutique; Benthos; Surveillance; Synthèse; Flamanville; Centrale nucléaire.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/rapport-6405.pdf
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Données sur la reproduction et la taille de première maturité du homard Homarus gammarus d'Iroise et du golfe de Gascogne ArchiMer
Latrouite, Daniel; Leglise, Michel; Raguenes, Gérard.
This paper deals with the lobsters caught by French fishermen off the "Conquet" (Iroise sea) and off "Ile d'Yeu" (Biscay Bay) on the French atlantic coast. The size at first maturity, defined as the size at which 50 % of female are able to reproduce, is deduced from the analysis of size frequency in landings. It is also shown that more than 50 % of the mature female are spawing each year ; the periods of hatching in the natural environment are also established.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Size at maturity; Western Channel; Reproduction; Homarus gammarus; Lobster; Atlantic; Biscay Bay; Iroise sea; Golfe de Gascogne; Iroise; Manche; Taille de maturité; Reproduction; Homarus gammarus; Homard.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/acte-1414.pdf
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Compte-rendu de la campagne OBSERVHAL98 - Observations à finalité halieutique ArchiMer
Latrouite, Daniel.
The scientific cruise Observhal98 took place in Biscay Bay, May 14 to June 6, 1998, with the submersible Nautile operated from the research vessel Nadir. The goal was to make direct underwater observations on fishes and invertebrates of commercial interest, on the environment in which they live and on the impact of fishing gears. A total of 22 dives, 2 to 5 hours long have been operated, ten by depth 1800 to 1000 m, three by 500 to 200 m, seven by 80 to 200 m and two in the water column. An in situ technic have been developped and operated from the submarine, with the aim of studying the growth scheme of deep water fishes. Specimen of Hoplostethus atlanticus and Trachyscorpia cristualata have been caught, anesthetised, injected with vital coloring and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Halieutique; Nautile; Plongée; Sous marin; Expérimentation; Observation; Fisheries; Nautile; Dive; Submarine; Experimentation; Observation.
Ano: 1999 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/rapport-920.pdf
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Essai de culture suspendue de la Coquille Saint Jacques Pecten maximus: influence de la transplantation sur le développement gonadique ArchiMer
Latrouite, Daniel; Claude, Serge.
La mise au point et le développement de techniques de captage en milieu naturel et de production en milieu contrôlé permettent d'envisager pour la coquille Saint Jacques une aquaculture extensive du type de celle réalisée pour l'huître sur parc non découvrant : un ou plusieurs centres favorables à la collecte du naissain pourvoient en juvéniles des secteurs propices à l'élevage. Une plus value marchande peut être obtenue lorsque le changement de milieu s'accompagne de modifications physiologique ou organoleptiques. Ainsi, la présence de la glande génitale développée (ou corail) est particulièrement appréciée du consommateur français. Cet état s'observe tout au long de l'année sur les gisements de Bretagne Sud et de Rade de Brest alors qu'en Baie de Saint...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Conchyliculture; Coquille Saint Jacques; Captage; Croissance; Mortalité; Elevage.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00015/12660/9531.pdf
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Observations sur la croissance du tourteau Cancer pagurus en Manche et en golfe de Gascogne ArchiMer
Latrouite, Daniel; Morizur, Yvon.
La production française de tourteaux provient pour l'essentiel des captures réalisées en Manche et dans le Golfe de Gascogne ; l'appréhension des caractéristiques de croissance pour cette ressource est une contribution nécessaire à l'aménagement de l'exploitation des pêcheries concernées. Des expériences de marquage-recapture effectuées de 1981 à 1984 sur les populations des deux bassins permettent une approche de la croissance de Cancer pagurus pour les deux zones concernées.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Molt frequency; Increment; Edible crab; Growth; Aquiculture; Bay of Biscay; Channel; Cancer pagurus; Fréquence de mue; Accroissement; Croissance; Cancer pagurus; Tourteau.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1988/acte-1417.pdf
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Etude préalable à la gestion des stocks de crustacés en Bretagne ArchiMer
Autissier, Isabelle; Coum, Andrée; Cuillandre, Jean Pierre; Veron, Gerard; Latrouite, Daniel.
At the end of the seventies, as fishing abundance (based on Catch Per Unit Effort) in crabs and lobster fishery steadily declined, operating expenses increased, and fishing boats changed strategy (changing metiers, covering larger distance to fishing areas, fishing seasons being extended, ...) professionals and scientists aimed to consider reinforcing management measures. To enlighten and support potential related decisions, the Comité Régional des Pêches et Cultures Marines de Bretagne (Regional Committee for fishing and farming in Brittany), together with the ISTPM (Ifremer since 1984), conducted a survey on the exploited populations and gave a review of the involved Breton fleet. This report shows the results of a survey conducted among fishermen,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Landings; Catch rates; Fishing area; Fishing effort; Fleet; Brittany; Edible crab; Lobster; Spider crab; Apport; Rendement; Zone de pêche; Effort de pêche; Flottille; Bretagne; Tourteau; Homard; Araignée.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/rapport-1548.pdf
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Les pêcheries du golfe normand breton. Options d'aménagement ArchiMer
Berthou, Patrick; Boncoeur, Jean; Prat, Jean-luc; Latrouite, Daniel; Le Gallic, Bertrand; Fifas, Spyros; Curtil, Olivier.
En s'appuyant sur la relative autonomie de la pêche dans le golfe normand-breton et les possibilités de décentralisation que celle-ci permet d'envisager, l'étude proposée vise à définir et à comparer les mérites des options institutionnelles envisageables pour la rationalisation de la pêche dans le golfe normand-breton.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00129/24053/22018.pdf
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Aquaculture extensive et repeuplement ArchiMer
Buestel, Dominique; Nicolas, R.; Morize, E.; Rohan, R.; Latrouite, Daniel; Le Borgne, Y.; Cochard, Jean-claude; Flassch, Jean-pierre; Uno, Yutaka; Audouin, Jacques; Legall, J.y.; Jezequel, M.; Lorec, J.; Henocque, Yves; Reveche, C.; Girin, Michel; Laurec, Alain; Herry, P..
L'aquaculture extensive et le repeuplement sont deux modes d'exploitation des ressources halieutiques qui ne font appel, une fois les juvéniles produits, ni à un apport de nourriture artificielle, ni à un contrôle continu de la part de l'exploitant, mais dépendent par contre de la productivité du milieu marin, Cette approche repose sur l'idée que le principal facteur limitant d'une population naturelle est le faible nombre de survivants après les premiers stades, et que l'on peut par alevinage, aménagement du milieu ou autres techniques, augmenter la production d'une espèce exploitable, Le but de ces journées d'étude est de faire le point des connaissances sur ces sujets, à l'intention des scientifiques mais aussi des utilisateurs, Il a paru souhaitable de...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00018/12941/9907.pdf
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La flottille artisanale française de Manche Ouest. Bilan des connaissances ArchiMer
Morizur, Yvon; Berthou, Patrick; Latrouite, Daniel; Veron, Gerard.
A survey made during 1986-1987 on the artisanal fleet of the artisanal fleet in Northern Brittany and Western part of Cotentin allowed to describe this fleet in term of activity and metiers. Catches are given by species and by type of fishing activity. The result permit to outline interactions between the various activities and exploited resources. A summary of knowledge on exploited species is given.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Flottille; Métiers; Typologie; Interactions; Expèces exploitées; Manche; Fleet; Metiers; Interactions; Exploited species; Channel.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00422/53390/54252.pdf
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