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Registros recuperados: 28 | |
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Henkes,Luiz Ernani; Silva Jr,Wilson Araújo; Moraes,José Carlos Ferrugem; Weimer,Tania Azevedo. |
The genetic diversity of 277 nucleotides in the mitochondrial DNA control region (nt 15,964 to 16,240 in reference sequence) was analyzed in crossbreed beef cattle (Brangus-Ibage, 5/8 Bos primigenius taurus x 3/8 Bos primigenius indicus) as well as in some Nellore samples (B. p. indicus). Fifty-seven mutations were found in Brangus-Ibage comprising 18 haplotypes (haplotype diversity, h = 0.851 ± 0.041 and nucleotide diversity, ntd = 0.009 ± 0.006) and 66 in Nellore (h = 1.00 ± 0.27, ntd = 0.014 ± 0.012). These data indicated sequence identities of 99.6 and 92.1% between the B. p. taurus' reference sequence and Brangus-Ibage and Nellore, respectively. The comparison of our data with sequence data for 612 individuals recovered from GenBank showed a total of... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bovine mtDNA; Maternal lineage; Sequence analysis; Beef cattle; Genetic diversity. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572005000100011 |
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Cavalcanti,Lilian Cristina Gomes; Moraes,José Carlos Ferrugem; Faria,Danielle Assis de; McManus,Concepta Margaret; Nepomuceno,Alcebiades Renato; Souza,Carlos José Hoff de; Caetano,Alexandre Rodrigues; Paiva,Samuel Rezende. |
Abstract: The objective of this work was to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in resequencing data from MC1R, ASIP, and TYRP1 genes derived from Crioula sheep (Ovis aris) with different coat colors. Polymorphisms in the ASIP (agouti-signaling protein), MC1R (melanocortin 1 receptor), and TRYP1 (tyrosinase-related protein 1) genes were analyzed in 115 sheep from Embrapa’s conservation nucleus of crioula sheep, in Brazil. A total of 7,914 bp were sequenced per animal, and 14 SNPs were identified. Two additional assays were performed to detect duplications and deletions in the ASIP gene. Ninety-five percent of the coat color variation was explained by epistatic interactions observed between specific alleles in the MC1R and ASIP genes. Evidence... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ovis aris; ASIP; Genetic resources conservation; Marker-assisted selection; MC1R; TYRP1. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2017000800615 |
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Paim,Tiago do Prado; McManus,Concepta; Vieira,Fábio Danilo; Oliveira,Stanley Robson de Medeiros; Facó,Olivardo; Azevedo,Hymerson Costa; Araújo,Adriana Mello de; Moraes,José Carlos Ferrugem; Yamagishi,Michel Eduardo Beleza; Carneiro,Paulo Luiz Souza; Caetano,Alexandre Rodrigues; Paiva,Samuel Rezende. |
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the usefulness of a subset of 18 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for breed identification of Brazilian Crioula, Morada Nova (MN), and Santa Inês (SI) sheep. Data of 588 animals were analyzed with the Structure software. Assignments higher than 90% confidence were observed in 82% of the studied samples. Most of the low-value assignments were observed in MN and SI breeds. Therefore, although there is a high reliability in this subset of 18 SNPs, it is not enough for an unequivocal assignment of the studied breeds, mainly of hair breeds. A more precise panel still needs to be developed for the widespread use in breed assignment. |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ovis aries; Animal genetic resources; Certification of origin; Genomics; Traceability. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2019000104302 |
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Brauner,Cássio Cassal; Pimentel,Marcelo Alves; Lemes,Jaqueline Schneider; Pimentel,Cláudio Alves; Moraes,José Carlos Ferrugem. |
Para avaliar o desempenho reprodutivo de vacas de corte submetidas à indução/sincronização de cio, foram utilizadas 42 vacas da raça Aberdeen Angus com condição corporal 3 (escala de 1-5) sob manejo extensivo. A produção de leite foi estimada pelo método pesagem-mamada-pesagem. Nos exames ginecológicos, utilizou-se aparelho de ultra-sonografia e palpação trans-retal. Foram considerados fatores fixos nível de produção de leite (acima e abaixo da média de produção das vacas), gestação, condição reprodutiva pré-acasalamento (CRPA), anestro superficial (tônus uterino, folículos > 10 mm e ausência de CL) e anestro profundo (ausência de tônus uterino, folículos < 10 mm e ausência de CL) e a resposta à indução/sincronização de cio (RISC). As variáveis... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Anestro; Produção de leite; Reprodução. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982009000100013 |
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Pimentel,Marcelo Alves; Moraes,José Carlos Ferrugem; Jaume,Carlos Miguel; Lemes,Jaqueline Schneider; Brauner,Cássio Cassal. |
A produção de leite de vacas Hereford primíparas e multíparas manejadas sobre campo nativo foi estudada utilizando-se 144 lactações em um período de quatro anos (1995, 1998, 2000, 2001). A estimativa da produção de leite foi realizada em intervalos de 21 dias pela técnica da pesagem antes e após a mamada, do nascimento à desmama (189 dias). Foram considerados os fatores fixos ano, ordem de parto, prenhez, sexo do bezerro e raça do touro. As vacas multíparas produziram mais leite (8,27+0,26) que as primíparas (5,81+0,25 kg dia-1) no pico de lactação (42 dias). A produção total de leite em multíparas também foi superior (158,34+25,51) à das primíparas (915,44+24,47 kg). A produção de leite não foi influenciada pelos demais fatores. A maior produção de leite... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bovinos de corte; Produção de leite. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982006000100021 |
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Henkes,Luis Ernani; Benavides,Magda Vieira; Oliveira,João Francisco Coelho; Moraes,José Carlos Ferrugem; Weimer,Tania Azevedo. |
Cytoplasmic inheritance influence on reproductive traits was investigated in the Brangus-Ibagé cattle (3/8 Nelore x 5/8 Aberdeen Angus). Additive genetic effects were responsible for 12% ± 11% of phenotypic variation observed in first calving interval, but their contribution dropped to zero when all calving intervals (CI) were considered. The heritability estimate for age at first calving (AFC, in days) was 0.19 ± 0.09. Mitochondrial lineage (MIT) had negligible effects on phenotypic variances of calving interval (0.0 ± 0.02), calf birth weight (0.0 ± 0.01), and cow weight at calving (0.0 ± 0.01). However, for the age at first calving, MIT accounted for 0.15 ± 0.07 of total variation. Cow weight at calving had a significant linear effect on CI and AFC.... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: MtDNA; Maternal inheritance; Calving interval. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782004000400030 |
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Henkes,Luiz Ernani; Papadopolis,Lídia Gonzalez; Steigleder,Clara Sabina; Moraes,José Carlos Ferrugem; Weimer,Tania de Azevedo. |
Biochemical techniques were used to investigate the genetic variability in a Brangus-Ibage population by determining allele frequencies of 18 blood protein systems: Hemogloin beta-Chain (Hb), Albumin (Alb), Amylase (Am), Transferrin (Tf), Carbonic Anhydrase (CA), Ceruloplasmin (Cp), Malic Enzyme (ME), Diaphorase I and II (Dia I and Dia II), Slow Alpha 2 Macroglobulin (Ap), Acid Phosphatase (ACP), Esterase B and D (EstB and EstD), Phosphogluconate Dehydrogenase (PGD), Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G-6-PD), Glucose-Phosphate-Isomerase (GPI), Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) and Glyoxalase I (GLO). The percentage of polymorphic loci were estimated at 0.27, the mean number of alleles was 1.33 and the mean heterozygosity was 0.07. There was a good agreement... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Brangus-Ibage cattle; Genetic characterization; Reproductive efficiency. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782000000500010 |
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Oliveira,João Francisco Coelho de; Neves,Jairo Pereira; Moraes,José Carlos Ferrugem; Gonçalves,Paulo Bayard Dias. |
O presente estudo teve por objetivo caracterizar distintos grupos de fertilidade e averiguar diferenças quanto ao ganho de peso no pós-parto e habilidade materna em uma população Brangus Ibagé (3/8 Nelore + 5/8 Angus). Foram computados dados de 1145 partos de 287 vacas, sendo considerados apenas os registros de 168 fêmeas com, no mínimo, quatro partos. As fêmeas foram agrupadas de acordo com a média do intervalo de partos em grupos de alta, intermediária, e baixa fertilidade. Adicionalmente, foram levantados dados de peso ao parto (PPAR) e ganho de peso no pós-parto (GPP). A habilidade materna foi inferida a partir do peso à desmama dos terneiros (PP205). As médias e respectivos erros-padrão de intervalos de partos (IP) para os grupos de fertilidade alta,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Gado de corte; Habilidade materna; Eficiência reprodutiva. |
Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782002000400019 |
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Ferreira,Rogério; Oliveira,João Francisco Coelho de; Antoniazzi,Alfredo Quites; Pimentel,Cláudio Alves; Moraes,José Carlos Ferrugem; Henkes,Luiz Ernani; Bordignon,Vilceu; Gonçalves,Paulo Bayard Dias. |
The objective of this study was to investigate the causes of the repeat breeder syndrome comparing clinical signs and postmortem findings in beef cows. The identification of factors affecting the reproductive tract can support decisions as to whether treatment of repeat breeder cows is justifiable than culling. Since all animals were submitted to clinical examination before being slaughtered, this study has a differential approach when compared with others, where genital tracts from abattoir were examined. In this study, 130 crossbred cows and heifers that have failed to conceive after three or more services were identified, submitted to a clinical examination and blood collection for karyotyping and sent to an abattoir. postmortem examinations included... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Repeat breeder; Beef cows; Cattle; Infertility; Theriogenology. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782008000400023 |
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Duarte,Letícia Becker Homrich; Moraes,José Carlos Ferrugem; Weimer,Tania de Azevedo. |
The genetic diversity of three microsatellites (ILSTS027, MBO22, BM4325) mapped on the bovine chromosome 15 and linked to the follicle-stimulating hormone beta gene (FSHß) was investigated in cows of a Brangus Ibagé herd and the efficiency of these markers for individual identification and parentage control was estimated. Possible associations between each molecular marker and cow reproductive performance were also analyzed. Six alleles were detected in BM4325 and ILSTS027 and 12 in MB022, the most frequent being BM4325*101, BM4325*103, ILSTS027*169 and MB022*229. Polymorphic information content ranged from 0.58 to 0.88 while expected heterozygosity ranged from 65% to 89%, with an average mean value of 77%. Although only three markers were studied, the... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Microsatellites; Bovine genetic diversity; Individual identification; Reproductive performance; Marker-assisted selection. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782005000100023 |
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Leite,Tisa Echevarria; Moraes,José Carlos Ferrugem; Pimentel,Cláudio Alves. |
O presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar efeitos de transtornos puerperais sobre a eficiência reprodutiva e produtiva de vacas da raça Holandês de uma estação experimental, durante 24 anos. Foram coletados dados produtivos e reprodutivos de 350 vacas. Todos os dados foram submetidos à análise descritiva. As variáveis dependentes: intervalo entre partos (IEP), intervalo parto concepção (IPC), intervalo parto primeiro cio (IPPC), número de crias (NC) e produção de leite (PL) foram submetidas a análise de variância para determinação dos efeitos da ocorrência de transtornos puerperais (aborto, natimorto, distocia e retenção de placenta) e de mastite. A idade ao primeiro cio (IdPC) foi de 29,4 meses, a idade ao primeiro parto (IdPP) de 37,1 meses e a... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Eficiência reprodutiva; Pós-parto; Gado leiteiro; Produção de leite. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782001000300017 |
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Weimer,Tania de Azevedo; Steigleder,Clara Sabina; Machado,Márcia Silveira; Almeida,Sabrina Esteves Matos; Oliveira,João Francisco Coelho; Moraes,José Carlos Ferrugem; Henkes,Luis Ernani. |
In the detection phase of a bovine marker assisted selection program, this paper investigated the genetic variability of three microsatellites on the chromosome 18 (BTA 18). The possible associations between genotypes or alleles of these markers versus weight at first calving and a lifetime calving interval (as indicators of reproductive performance) were evaluated in a beef cattle herd (5/8 Aberdeen Angus x 3/8 Nelore). Eleven alleles were detected in TGLA227 and ILSTS002 and three in BMS3004, the most frequent being TGLA227*79, ILSTS002*133, ILSTS002*135 and BMS3004*129. Polymorphic information content ranged from 0.41 to 0.84, while heterozygosity ranged from 49% to 86%, with an average value of 77%. The association analyses performed between genotype... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Microsatellites; Reproduction; Marker assisted selection; BTA 18. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782007000500050 |
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Registros recuperados: 28 | |
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