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Comportamento ingestivo, consumo de forragem e desempenho de cabritas alimentadas com diferentes níveis de suplementação PAB
Adami,Paulo Fernando; Pitta,Christiano Santos Rocha; Silveira,André Luís Finkler da; Pelissari,Adelino; Hill,João Ari Gualberto; Assmann,Alceu Luiz; Ferrazza,Jussara Maria.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as alterações no comportamento ingestivo, consumo diário de forragem e desempenho de cabritas alimentadas com diferentes níveis de suplementação, em pastagem de aveia‑preta (Avena strigosa, 'IAPAR 61'). Foram utilizadas 36 cabritas da raça Boer, com 10 meses de idade e peso médio inicial de 21 kg, que receberam suplementação alimentar com milho moído e farelo de soja a 0, 0,5, 1 e 1,5% do peso vivo, em pastejo de lotação contínua com taxa de lotação variável. Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso com três repetições. Foram avaliados: altura, taxa de acúmulo, massa, oferta e estrutura da pastagem; carga animal; ganho de peso individual e por área; e tempo de pastejo, ruminação e ócio (comportamento...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Estrutura da pastagem; Ganho de peso; Óxido de cromo; Tempo de pastejo.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2013000200013
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Dual-purpose wheat grain and animal production under different grazing periods PAB
Pitta,Christiano Santos Rocha; Soares,André Brugnara; Assmann,Tangriani Simioni; Adami,Paulo Fernando; Sartor,Laércio Ricardo; Migliorini,Francisco; Sollenberger,Lynn Elwood; Assmann,Alceu Luiz.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the influence of different grazing periods on beef animal production and on wheat forage and grain yield. The experiment was carried out in Pato Branco, PR, Brazil. Six grazing periods were evaluated (0, 21, 42, 63, 84, and 105 days) on dual-purpose wheat cultivar BRS Tarumã. Purunã steers, with average live weight of 162 kg and ten months of age, were kept under continuous grazing using a variable stocking rate, in order to maintain the established sward height of 25 cm. Greater increases in total animal gain (TAG) occurred with longer grazing periods. However, there was little increase after 63 days (490 kg ha-1), and TAG decreased from 552 to 448 kg ha-1 between 84 and 105 days. Grain yield decreased from 2,830...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Triticum aestivum; 'BRS Tarumã'; Forage mass; Nutritive value; Purunã steers; Weight gain.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2011001000036
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Nitrogen fertilizer use efficiency, recovery and leaching of an alexandergrass pasture Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Sartor,Laércio Ricardo; Assmann,Tangriani Simioni; Soares,André Brugnara; Adami,Paulo Fernando; Assmann,Alceu Luiz; Pitta,Christiano Santos Rocha.
Nitrogen usually determines the productive potential of forage crops, although it is highly unstable in the environment. Studies on recovery rates and use efficiency are important for more reliable fertilizer recommendations to reduce costs and avoid environmental pollution. The purpose of this study was to evaluate N use efficiency and recovery rate of Alexandergrass pasture (Brachiaria - Syn. Urochloa plantaginea) as well as N-NO3- and N-NH4+ soil concentrations using different levels of N fertilization under two grazing intensities. The experiment was arranged in a randomized block design in a factorial scheme with three replications. Treatments consisted of three N rates (0, 200 and 400 kg ha-1 N) and two grazing intensities termed low mass (LM; forage...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Forage production; Inorganic N; Soil fertility; Urea.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832011000300024
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Year-round poultry litter decomposition and N, P, K and Ca release Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Pitta,Christiano Santos Rocha; Adami,Paulo Fernando; Pelissari,Adelino; Assmann,Tangriani Simioni; Franchin,Marcia Fernanda; Cassol,Luís César; Sartor,Laércio Ricardo.
Poultry litter is an important nutrient source in agriculture, although little information is available regarding its decomposition rate and nutrient release. To evaluate these processes, poultry litter (PL) was applied to the soil to supply 100, 200 and 300 kg ha-1 N contained in 4,953, 9,907 and 14,860 kg ha-1 PL, respectively. The litter bag technique was used to monitor the process of decomposition and nutrient release from the litter. These bags were left on the soil surface and collected periodically (after 15, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, 240, 270, 300, 330, and 365 days). The dry matter (DM) loss was highest (35 %) after the first 30 days of field incubation. The highest nutrient release occurred in the first 60 days on the field, when 40, 34,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Litter bag; Filed incubation; Organic fertilizer; Residual contents.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832012000300034
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Dynamic of a papuã pasture under two grazing intensities and two nitrogen levels R. Bras. Zootec.
Adami,Paulo Fernando; Soares,André Brugnara; Assmann,Tangriani Simione; Assmann,Alceu Luiz; Sartor,Laércio Ricardo; Pitta,Christiano Santos Rocha; Franchin,Marcia Fernanda; Migliorini,Francisco.
This work aimed to evaluate the effects of grazing intensities and nitrogen fertilization levels on the dynamics of a Brachiaria plantaginea pasture. The experiment was laid out as a random block design, in a 3 × 2 factorial scheme, composed of three nitrogen levels (0, 200 and 400 kg/ha nitrogen in urea form) and two grazing intensities termed low mass (LM; forage mass of 1500 kg of DM/ha) and high mass (HM; forage mass of 3000 kg of DM/ha) in a continuously stocked swards with two replications. Animals used were half-blood Boer goats averaging five months old and 21 kg body weight (BW) for adjustment of the target forage mass. Real forage mass, average height of the plants and animal stocking rates were of 2,567 and 3,862 kg DM/ha; 23.6 and 31.2 cm and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brachiaria plantaginea; Forage production; Forage nutritive value; Forage sward; Reseeding; Stocking rate.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010001200003
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