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Assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon concentrations in mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from the Western basin of the Mediterranean Sea ArchiMer
Galgani, Francois; Martinez-gomez, Conception; Giovanardi, Franco; Romanelli, Giulia; Caixach, Josep; Cento, Alessandro; Scarpato, Alfonso; Benbrahim, Samir; Messaoudi, Sabri; Deudero, Salud; Boulahdid, Mostafa; Benedicto, Jose; Andral, Bruno.
The Mytilos project was carried during the last 3 years (2004-2006) in order to evaluate the level of chemical contamination along the coasts of the western basin of the Mediterranean Sea. Active mussel watch consisted of caged (12 weeks) Mytilus galloprovincialis at 123 stations along the Mediterranean coasts of Spain, France, Italy, North Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco. Results indicated total PAHs levels in the range 22-106 mu g/kg dry weight. All large towns or industrial areas from all countries of the basin were affected. Analysis of the origin of contamination demonstrated mainly a pyrolytic origin except in some areas such as Maddalena, Napoli, Alger, and Cornigliano (Genova). Statistical analysis of the PAHs accumulation data enabled the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: PAHs; Mediterranean Sea; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Caging; Monitoring.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00021/13189/10274.pdf
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Active and passive biomonitoring suggest metabolic adaptation in blue mussels (Mytilus spp.) chronically exposed to a moderate contamination in Brest harbor (France) ArchiMer
Lacroix, Camille; Richard, Gaelle; Seguineau, Catherine; Guyomarch, Julien; Moraga, Dario; Auffret, Michel.
Brest harbor (Bay of Brest, Brittany, France) has a severe past of anthropogenic chemical contamination, but inputs tended to decrease, indicating a reassessment of its ecotoxicological status should be carried out. Here, native and caged mussels (Mytilus spp.) were used in combination to evaluate biological effects of chronic chemical contamination in Brest harbor. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) contamination was measured in mussel tissues as a proxy of harbor and urban pollution. Biochemical biomarkers of xenobiotic biotransformation, antioxidant defenses, generation of reducing equivalents, energy metabolism and oxidative damage were studied in both gills and digestive glands of native and caged mussels. In particular, activities of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marine biomonitoring; Chronic pollution; Blue mussel Mytilus spp.; Caging; Oxidative stress; Energetic metabolism; Bay of Brest.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00255/36654/35795.pdf
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Coupling caging and proteomics on the European flounder (Platichthys flesus) to assess the estuarine water quality at micro scale ArchiMer
Borcier, Elodie; Artigaud, Sebastien; Gaillard, Jean-charles; Armengaud, Jean; Charrier, Gregory; Couteau, Jérôme; Receveur, Justine; Ouddane, Baghdad; Diop, Mamadou; Amara, Rachid; Laroche, Jean; Pichereau, Vianney.
Estuaries are important areas highly vulnerable to anthropogenic pollutions. Therefore, the assessment of estuarine water quality is a major ecological issue. In this study, we sampled juveniles of the European flounder in the “pristine” Canche estuary, and caged them in Canche and in two polluted sites of the Seine estuary, Rouen and Fosse Nord. After one month, the metal and organic pollutants in these sites were assessed, and we evaluated several phenotypic indicators (condition index, RNA/DNA ratios and genotoxicity), and extracted the proteins in fish livers for analysis using a shotgun proteomics approach. The results showed strong modifications in the fish caged in both sites of the Seine estuary, as compared to those caged in Canche. In particular,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Estuary water quality; Ecotoxicology; Caging; Suess; Fish physiology; Shotgun proteomics.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62067/66247.pdf
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