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| Registros recuperados: 36 | |
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| Odisi,Estácio Jussie; Silvestrin,Marcela Bruschi; Takahashi,Rodrigo Yoji Uwamori; da Silva,Marcus Adonai Castro; Lima,André Oliveira de Souza. |
| Background: Cellulases and lipases have broad industrial application, which calls for an urgent exploration of microorganisms from extreme environments as valuable source of commercial enzyme. In this context, the present work describes the bioprospection and identification of deep-sea bacteria that produce cellulases and lipases, as well their optimal temperature of activity. Results: The first step of this study was the screening of cellulolytic and lipolytic deep-sea bacteria from sediment and water column, which was conducted with substrates linked with 4-Methylumbelliferyl. Among the 161 strains evaluated, 40 were cellulolytic, 23 were lipolytic and 5 exhibited both activities. Cellulolytic and lipolytic bacteria are more common in sediment than at... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Bacteria; Cellulases; Deep-sea; Lipases. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582012000500018 |
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| Mapstone, Gillian M.; Corbari, Laure; Menot, Lenaick. |
| Rhodaliids are a semi-benthic family of 14 physonect siphonophore species found in all oceans, except the Mediterranean and Arctic. They inhabit species-specific depth ranges in isolated locations and records are mostly sparse. Here, the first ever observations of rhodaliids from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge are given, from three images of two putative species. They come from depths of 3482 and 3667–3670 metres, on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR) at 23°N and 26°N, near two hydrothermal vents. Rhodaliids are very delicate animals and extremely hard to sample, particularly from such great depths, and the only comparable deep-living species so far described is the Galapagos Dandelion (Thermopalia taraxaca) from 2480–2938 metres on the Galapagos Rift and East Pacific... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Deep-sea; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; Rhodaliid; Siphonophore. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00361/47207/51395.pdf |
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| Thubaut, Justine; Puillandre, Nicolas; Faure, Baptiste; Cruaud, Corinne; Samadi, Sarah. |
| Bathymodiolinae are giant mussels that were discovered at hydrothermal vents and harboring chemosynthetic symbionts. Due to their close phylogenetic relationship with seep species and tiny mussels from organic substrates, it was hypothesized that they gradually evolved from shallow to deeper environments, and specialized in decaying organic remains, then in seeps, and finally colonized deep-sea vents. Here, we present a multigene phylogeny that reveals that most of the genera are polyphyletic and/or paraphyletic. The robustness of the phylogeny allows us to revise the genus-level classification. Organic remains are robustly supported as the ancestral habitat for Bathymodiolinae. However, rather than a single step toward colonization of vents and seeps,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bathymodiolinae; Chemosynthetic ecosystem; Deep-sea; Evolution. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00218/32957/31622.pdf |
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| Sarrazin, Jozee; Blandin, Jerome; Delauney, Laurent; Dentrecolas, Stephane; Dorval, Philippe; Dupont, Jacky; Legrand, Julien; Leroux, D.; Leon, Pierre; Leveque, Jean-jacques; Rodier, Philippe; Vuillemin, Renaud; Sarradin, Pierre-marie. |
| The major goal of this project, elaborated in the frame of the STREP Exocet/D European project, was to design a first autonomous long-term imaging module equipped with a deep-sea video camera, adequate lightning and sufficient energy storage while taking advantage of most recent progress in imaging and photonics. The new ecological module TEMPO was tested and deployed during the Momareto cruise held from August 6 to September 6, 2006 on the new French oceanographic vessel Pourquoi pas?, with the ROV Victor 6000. The scientific objectives of the Momareto cruise were to study the spatial and temporal dynamics of hydrothermal communities colonizing the MoMAR zone, located on the Azores Triple Junction. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Community dynamics; Deep-sea; Imagery; Monitoring. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3597.pdf |
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| Chan, Tin-yam; Chakraborty, Rekha Devi; Purushothaman, P.; Kuberan, G.; Yang, Chien-hui. |
| The availability of Indian specimens of Plesionika persica (Kemp, 1925) and P. reflexa Chace, 1985 provided more information on the taxonomy around these two species. Moreover, it is the first record of P. persica to India. Although P. taiwanica Chan and Yu, 2000 is superficially rather similar to P. persica, there are many differences between them and probably it is inappropriate to establish a species group for these two species. It is likely that all previous records of P. ensis (A. Milne-Edwards, 1881) from India actually represent P. reflexa Chace, 1985. Nevertheless, the present Indian specimens of P. reflexa have more than 10% COI sequence divergence from the topotypic materials of both P. ensis and P. reflexa, and the epipods at the pereiopods III... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Plesionika; Deep-sea; Shrimps; Taxonomy; India; First record. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00659/77089/78446.pdf |
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| Samadi, Sarah; Puillandre, Nicolas; Pante, Eric; Boisselier, Marie-catherine; Corbari, Laure; Chen, Wei-jen; Maestrati, Philippe; Mana, Ralph; Thubaut, Justine; Zuccon, Dario; Hourdez, Stephane. |
| The deep-sea part of the ‘Papua Niugini Biodiversity Expedition’ surveyed the deep-sea environments along the coasts of New Guinea Island in the Bismarck Sea, from the Vitiaz Strait to the border between Papua New Guinea (PNG) and Irian Jaya. This expedition was a follow-up of the BIOPAPUA cruise (2010) that gave some of the first insights into the diversity of the deep-sea fauna of the Bismarck and Solomon Seas for environments other than deep-sea hydrothermal vents. The main aims of the cruise were to survey the diversity of the fauna of (i) hard bottoms that are typically found on deep seamounts, (ii) Astrolabe Bay from 200 m to about 1000 m, (iii) the chemosynthetic environments of the deep sea, including cold-seep environments and plant debris.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bathymodiolinae; Cold-seep; Deep-sea; Siboglinidae. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00276/38703/37210.pdf |
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| García-ruiz, Cristina; Hidalgo, Manuel; Carpentieri, Paolo; Fernandez-arcaya, Ulla; Gaudio, Palma; González, Maria; Jadaud, Angelique; Mulas, Antonello; Peristeraki, Panagiota; Rueda, José Luis; Vitale, Sergio; D’onghia, Gianfranco. |
| The present study describes for the first time the spatial distribution of five macrourid species throughout the Mediterranean Sea and analyses depth, geographical and time-related trends regarding their abundance, biomass and mean fish weight. The data were collected as part of the MEDITS annual bottom trawl survey carried out by several European Mediterranean countries from 1994 to 2015, using the same standardized gear and sampling protocol. The most represented species in terms of abundance and biomass was Coelorinchus caelorhincus. The bathymetric trend was different for each species. The shallowest occurring species was C. caelorhincus, followed by Hymenocephalus italicus and Nezumia sclerorhynchus, while Nezumia aequalis and Trachyrincus scabrus... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Macrourids; Mediterranean; Bathymetric distribution; Geographic distribution; Spatio-temporal trends; Deep-sea; Trawl survey. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00489/60057/63337.pdf |
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| Cailliet, Gm; Andrews, Ah; Wakefield, Ww; Moreno, G; Rhodes, Kl. |
| Beam trawl, camera sled and submersible data from 2 000-3 300 m off central California produced similar fish faunal composition, but different density estimates. All species caught in trawls were observed in camera-sled and submersible observations. However, some rare species that were observed were not caught in trawls. The fish fauna was dominated by the families Macrouridae, Zoarcidae, Moridae, and Rajidae. Fishes both trawled and observed were the macrourids Coryphaenoides armatus, C. filifer and C. leptolepis; the zoarcids Bothrocara spp., Pachycara lepinium and Lycenchelys spp.; the morid Antimora microlepis; the rajid Bathyraja trachura, the ophidiid Spectrunculus grandis, and the liparidid Careproctus ovigerum. One unidentified liparidid... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Benthos; Poisson; Habitat; Chalutage; Submersible; Deep-sea; Fishes; Habitat; Sampling; Submersibles. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43583/44022.pdf |
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| Trystram, Clément; Roos, David; Guyomard, David; Jaquemet, Sébastien. |
| Understanding drivers of trophic partitioning at the community level is an essential prerequisite to the establishment of ecosystem-based management of fisheries. In this study, we identify drivers of trophic partitioning within a community of epipelagic fish and a community of deep-water fishes off Reunion Island. Effects of intrinsic (species identity, etc.) and environmental variables (fishing zone, month) on stomach content composition and stable isotope ratios were tested using regression trees and linear models respectively. Our results demonstrated firstly an independence of both communities, with very few common prey although they occurred in similar localities, and secondly, very different patterns of resources partitioning among each community.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Trophic partitioning; Deep-sea; Epipelagic; Predator; Stable isotopes; Stomach contents. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00353/46440/46184.pdf |
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| Soltwedel, T; Von Juterzenka, K; Premke, K; Klages, M. |
| Although the use of deep-sea imagery considerably increased during the last decades, reports on nekton falls to the deep seafloor are very scarce. Whereas there are a few reports describing the finding of whale carcasses in the deep north-eastern and south-eastern Pacific, descriptions of invertebrate or vertebrate food-falls at centimetre to metre scale are extremely rare. After 4 years of extensive work at a deep-sea long-term station in northern polar regions (AWI-"Hausgarten"), including large-scale visual observations with various camera systems covering some 10 000 m(2) of seafloor at water depths between 1250 and 5600 m, this paper describes the first observation of a fish carcass at about 1280 m water depth, west off Svalbard. The fish skeleton had... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Chute; Carcasses; Océan profond; Imagerie; Nécrophage; Food-falls; Carcasses; Deep-sea; Imagery; Scavengers. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00321/43253/42984.pdf |
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| Sarrazin, Jozee; Sarradin, Pierre-marie; Buffier, Erick; Christophe, Alain; Clodic, Guillaume; Desbruyeres, Damien; Fouquet, Yves; Gouillou, Michel; Jannez, Michel; Le Fur, Yann; Le Rest, Jacques; Lecornu, Fabrice; Lefort, Olivier; Lux, Stephanie; Millet, Brigitte; Guillemet, Pascal. |
| The Momareto cruise was held from August 6 to September 6, 2006 on the new French oceanographic vessel Pourquoi pas? The ROV Victor 6000 visited three vent fields, ranging from 850m to 2300m, on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The scientific objective of the cruise was to study the spatial and temporal dynamics of hydrothermal communities colonizing these active vent sites. Aside scientific and technological objectives, one of the major goals of this cruise was to share the excitement of our science with the public. For this, the results of the project were shared through different media. The most challenging and exciting communication event remains the real-time transmission of images acquired by the ROV Victor at 1700m depth to a 250 person audience on land. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Deep-sea; Ecosystems; Outreach; Real-time. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3599.pdf |
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| Brandt, Angelika; Gutt, Julian; Hildebrandt, Marc; Pawlowski, Jan; Schwendner, Jakob; Soltwedel, Thomas; Thomsen, Laurenz. |
| Many countries are very active in marine research and operate their own research fleets. In this decade, a number of research vessels have been renewed and equipped with the most modern navigation systems and tools. However, much of the research gear used for biological sampling, especially in the deep-sea, is outdated and dependent on wired operations. The deployment of gear can be very time consuming and, thus, expensive. The present paper reviews wire-dependent, as well as autonomous research gear for biological sampling at the deep seafloor. We describe the requirements that new gear could fulfil, including the improvement of spatial and temporal sampling resolution, increased autonomy, more efficient sample conservation methodologies for morphological... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Deep-sea; Autonomous sampling devices; Sampling efficiency; Benthic research; Wire times; Robotics. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00335/44589/44306.pdf |
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| Russell, Ra; Serafy, J. |
| The numbers of fish caught and photographed in the eastern North Atlantic (49-52°N and 10-15°W) were compared from 46 hauts, made between 1979 and 1983 using an epibenthic sledge with an ancillary camera. There were 1966 specimens captured and 258 photographed. Fish species of similar appearance were grouped to aid identification from photographs. The 20 speciesjgroups common to both gears were represented by 83.6% of the specimens captured. Although there was good correlation between the numbers, catch density was about one third of that photographed, demonstrating how much such estimates may be at variance. Larger species showed a greater discrepancy, to suggest net avoidance. A bow-wave might sweep aside less active animais. The camera also demonstrated... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Benthos; Faune démersale; Densité de poissons; Photographies; Deep-sea; Demersal fish; Fish densities; Photographs. |
| Ano: 1986 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00110/22107/19746.pdf |
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| Morato, Telmo; González‐irusta, José‐manuel; Dominguez‐carrió, Carlos; Wei, Chih‐lin; Davies, Andrew; Sweetman, Andrew K.; Taranto, Gerald H.; Beazley, Lindsay; García‐alegre, Ana; Grehan, Anthony; Laffargue, Pascal; Murillo, Francisco Javier; Sacau, Mar; Vaz, Sandrine; Kenchington, Ellen; Arnaud-haond, Sophie; Callery, Oisín; Chimienti, Giovanni; Cordes, Erik; Egilsdottir, Hronn; Freiwald, André; Gasbarro, Ryan; Gutiérrez‐zárate, Cristina; Gianni, Matthew; Gilkinson, Kent; Wareham Hayes, Vonda E.; Hebbeln, Dierk; Hedges, Kevin; Henry, Lea‐anne; Johnson, David; Koen‐alonso, Mariano; Lirette, Cam; Mastrototaro, Francesco; Menot, Lenaick; Molodtsova, Tina; Durán Muñoz, Pablo; Orejas, Covadonga; Pennino, Maria Grazia; Puerta, Patricia; Ragnarsson, Stefán Á.; Ramiro‐sánchez, Berta; Rice, Jake; Rivera, Jesús; Roberts, J. Murray; Ross, Steve W.; Rueda, José L.; Sampaio, Íris; Snelgrove, Paul; Stirling, David; Treble, Margaret A.; Urra, Javier; Vad, Johanne; Oevelen, Dick; Watling, Les; Walkusz, Wojciech; Wienberg, Claudia; Woillez, Mathieu; Levin, Lisa A.; Carreiro‐silva, Marina. |
| The deep sea plays a critical role in global climate regulation through uptake and storage of heat and carbon dioxide. However, this regulating service causes warming, acidification and deoxygenation of deep waters, leading to decreased food availability at the seafloor. These changes and their projections are likely to affect productivity, biodiversity and distributions of deep‐sea fauna, thereby compromising key ecosystem services. Understanding how climate change can lead to shifts in deep‐sea species distributions is critically important in developing management measures. We used environmental niche modelling along with the best available species occurrence data and environmental parameters to model habitat suitability for key cold‐water coral and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Climate change; Cold-water corals; Deep-sea; Fisheries; Fishes; Habitat suitability modelling; Octocorals; Scleractinians; Species distribution models; Vulnerable marine ecosystems. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00610/72211/71007.pdf |
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| Christensen, Jp. |
| A diagenetic model of porewater O-2 was used to examine the relationship between organic carbon flux to the sediments and benthic oxygen demand (BOD). The model predicted that the organic carbon influx to sediments balances BOD as long as sediments are oxygenated. The critical rate occurs when O-2 at infinite depth disappears. With influxes exceeding the critical rate, the O-2 flux into the sediments via molecular diffusion can not consume all incoming organic matter, and anaerobic conditions result in BOD underestimating the carbon influx. Given that low rates of deep-sea BOD approximate the carbon influx below 9 g.C.m(-2).y(-1), a significant multilinear regression was found between published BOD, primary productivity (P-p, both in g.C.m(-2).y(-1))(,)... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fonds marins; Oxygène; Production primaire; Respiration; Sédiments; Deep-sea; Oxygen; Primary productivity; Respiration; Sediments. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43578/44046.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 36 | |
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