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Entendendo as medidas para a produção de ovos saudáveis. Avicultura Industrial, Itu, ed. 1245, ano 106, n. 06, p. 22-29, 2015. Infoteca-e
JAENISCH, F. R. F.; DUARTE, S. C..
A adoção dos cuidados de biosseguridade no setor de produção visa minimizar riscos à saúde das aves por meio de ações basicamente preventivas à introdução de patógenos nos plantéis. Exige o comprometimento de todos, garantindo não só a qualidade sanitária do plantel e seus produtos, como também preservando a competitividade do setor produtivo.
Tipo: Artigo de divulgação na mídia (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Produção de ovo; Qualidade do ovo; Ovo; Biossegurança; Sanidade animal; Egg production; Egg quality; Biosecurity.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1031311
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X-Linked Retinitis Pigmentosa 2 Is a Novel Maternal-Effect Gene Required for Left-Right Asymmetry in Zebrafish ArchiMer
Desvignes, Thomas; Nguyen, Thaovi; Chesnel, Franck; Bouleau, Aurelien; Fauvel, Christian; Bobe, Julien.
Retinitis pigmentosa 2 (RP2) gene is responsible for up to 20% of X-linked retinitis pigmentosa, a severe heterogeneous genetic disorder resulting in progressive retinal degeneration in humans. In vertebrates, several bodies of evidence have clearly established the role of Rp2 protein in cilia genesis and/or function. Unexpectedly, some observations in zebrafish have suggested the oocyte-predominant expression of the rp2 gene, a typical feature of maternal-effect genes. In the present study, we investigate the maternal inheritance of rp2 gene products in zebrafish eggs in order to address whether rp2 could be a novel maternal-effect gene required for normal development. Although both rp2 mRNA and corresponding protein are expressed during oogenesis, rp2...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Developmental biology; Egg developmental competence; Egg quality; Fish; Fish reproduction; Maternal-effect gene; Ndpk; Nme10; Oocyte; Oocyte-specific; Ovum; Teleost; Zygote.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00280/39099/37660.pdf
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Maternally Inherited npm2 mRNA Is Crucial for Egg Developmental Competence in Zebrafish ArchiMer
Bouleau, Aurelien; Desvignes, Thomas; Traverso, Juan Martin; Nguyen, Thaovi; Chesnel, Franck; Fauvel, Christian; Bobe, Julien.
The molecular mechanisms underlying and determining egg developmental competence remain poorly understood in vertebrates. Nucleoplasmin (Npm2) is one of the few known maternal effect genes in mammals, but this maternal effect has never been demonstrated in nonmammalian species. A link between developmental competence and the abundance of npm2 maternal mRNA in the egg was previously established using a teleost fish model for egg quality. The importance of maternal npm2 mRNA for egg developmental competence remains unknown in any vertebrate species. In the present study, we aimed to characterize the contribution of npm2 maternal mRNA to early developmental success in zebrafish using a knockdown strategy. We report here the oocyte- specific expression of npm2...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Egg quality; Fish; Maternal effect gene; Maternal-to-zygotic transition; Nucleoplasmin; Oocyte developmental competence; Teleost; Zygotic genome activation.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00211/32234/30685.pdf
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Induced spawning of red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus: use of multivariate and univariate analysis methods in the search for side effects of LH-RHa treatments and ovarian development state upon spawn quality ArchiMer
Gardes, Lionel; Villanove, Philippe; Buchet, Vincent; Fauvel, Christian.
The present work examines the usefulness of the combination of multivariate analyses and further one-way analysis of variance in the search for links between causes and effects in heterologous stimulation of spawning in fish. Stimulations with both 20 and 50 mu g . kg(-1) doses of [D Trp(6)] luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogue (LH-RHa) were effective in inducing and synchronizing spawning of red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus. Oocyte development monitoring using ovarian biopsy allowed treatment injections at different stages of maturation. The influence at stimulation time of female oocyte development state upon further development was shown. An interesting potential of second stimulation, leading to high quality spawns, was established and factors...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pisciculture; Induction de la ponte; LH-RH analogues; Analyse multivariée; Qualité des oeufs; Développement ovocytaire; Ombrine; Sciaenops ocellatus; Fish culture; Induced breeding; LH-RH analogues; Multivariate analysis; Egg quality; Oocyte development; Red drum; Sciaenops ocellatus.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00187/29875/28361.pdf
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Effects of hypoxia and elevated ammonia concentration on the viability of red snapper embryos and early larvae ArchiMer
Bardon-albaret, Agnes; Saillant, Eric.
The effects of hypoxic conditions and elevated ammonia concentrations on the viability of embryos and newly hatched larvae of the red snapper (Lutjanus campechanus) were investigated. In all experiments, tested levels of hypoxia or ammonia concentrations were applied to embryos and unfed newly hatched larvae from three different spawns. Exposures began at 1 h post fertilization (pf) and lasted until all individuals in a group had expired. Survival rates were monitored daily in duplicates for each spawn in each treatment. Fertilized eggs exposed to 2 mg L− 1 dissolved oxygen (29% saturation) showed complete mortality before hatch while 81% of embryos in control groups (> 85% saturation) hatched and subsequently maintained high survival until 5 days pf....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Lutjanus campechanus; Hypoxia; Ammonia; Egg quality; Stress; Water quality.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00321/43188/42735.pdf
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Effect of water temperature on individual reproductive activity of pollack (Pollachius pollachius) ArchiMer
Suquet, Marc; Normant, Yvon; Gaignon, Jean-louis; Quemener, Loic; Fauvel, Christian.
The effects of water temperature on pollack (Pollachius pollachius) spawning features were individually assessed. During the spawning period, nine fish sets, each composed of one female and two males (mean body weight: 2.5+/-1.0 kg), were placed in small-volume tanks (2 m(3)). Fish sets were held at 8, 10, or 12 degreesC (n=3 for each temperature). Three females released eggs at 8 and 10 degreesC, while only two spawned at 12 degreesC. One hundred thirty-one individual spawns were collected from the eight spawning fish sets. The number of spawns collected per female was significantly lower at 12 degreesC (3.0+/-3.6), compared to 10 degreesC (17.3+/-10.1) and 8 degreesC (23.3+/-2.5). Egg number (eggs kg(-1) BW) was significantly lowered at 12 degreesC...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Egg quality; Temperature; Reproduction; Pollachius pollachius; Pollack; Gadoids.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-470.pdf
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Nutrition, digestion et développement des larves de crevettes et poissons marins ArchiMer
Cahu, Chantal.
This report is presented by Chantal Cahu for obtaining accreditation to supervise research. Since 1981, her research activity has addressed the study of reproducers' nutrition and the young stages of development of marine organisms belonging to two different branch lines, crustaceans and fish. This work, performed in a base-lined research body, IFREMER, is placed within a more general programme of aquaculture development. Indeed, whatever species are at issue, the development of aquaculture in France, as at the global level, is based on the production of juveniles in hatcheries. My work has therefore more precisely the goal of acquiring knowledge about the nutritional needs, mechanisms of digestion and the development of these animals in order to improve...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Skeleton development; Vitamins; Nutriment; Fish larvae; Egg quality; Reproduction; Nutrition; Shrimp larvae; Peneids.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/rapport-2086.pdf
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Review of the reproductive physiology of the scallop, Pecten maximus, applicable to intensive aquaculture ArchiMer
Devauchelle, Nicole; Mingant, Christian.
This paper presents a summary of information on reproduction biology in the scallop, Pecten maximus, which is required for the successful reseeding and intensive aquaculture programs developed in France since 1982. Data are presented on the following subjects: environmental factors that sustain gametogenic activity and the time of year this activity occurs; biochemical changes that are associated with gametogenesis; the consistency of egg quality; and development of a simple test to predict egg quality.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Pecten maximus; Ecloserie; Physiologie de la reproduction; Embryon; Gamète; Aquaculture; Pecten maximus; Scallop; Hatchery; Reproductive physiology; Egg quality; Embryo; Gamete.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00038/14890/12216.pdf
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Egg quality in domesticated and wild seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax): A proteomic analysis ArchiMer
Crespel, Amlie; Rime, Helene; Fraboulet, Erwann; Bobe, Julien; Fauvel, Christian.
In order to improve Our understanding of factors determining egg quality in fish, seabass egg batches obtained from 34 females held under standard conditions, were assessed for biological performances and a fraction from each batch was subjected to proteomic analysis. Comparison of proteomic patterns from eggs of different quality revealed differential protein spots among which one was identified as Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinase, a highly conserved protein involved in cell proliferation. This study shows that molecular markers may help understand factors determining egg quality in fish.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Seabass; NDK; Egg quality; Proteome.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-6555.pdf
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Differences on the Egg Composition and Quality Traits of Some Commercial Strains OAK
三好, 俊三; 光本, 孝次.
Palavras-chave: 鶏卵構成; 卵質; 市販鶏種; Egg component; Egg quality; Commercial strain.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/445
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Performance of lightweight replacement pullets fed rations with sunflower cake and the addition of enzymes PAB
Alencar,Amanda Virgínia Oliveira; Nascimento,Germano Augusto Jerônimo do; Freitas,Ednardo Rodrigues; Souza,Davyd Herick; Costa,Monik Kelly de Oliveira; Rocha,Amanda Karen Santos.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the inclusion of sunflower cake (SC) and the addition of enzymes in the ration of lightweight replacement pullets in the growth phase, as well as their effects on the variables feed consumption and conversion, productive performance, sexual maturity, egg quality at the beginning of the laying phase, and economic viability. Five hundred and forty pullets of the Hy-Line W-36 light line were used. The experimental design was completely randomized, in a 2×2+1 factorial arrangement, with two inclusion levels of SC (10 and 20%), with or without the addition of enzymes, and a control treatment. At the end of the growth phase (7 to 17 weeks age), 360 birds were transferred to the laying shed until their...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Helianthus annuus; Alternative feedstuff; Egg quality; Exogenous enzymes.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2019000104309
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Use of soybean gum as an emulsifier in diets for commercial laying hens PAB
Souza,Rosemary Pereira de Pedro; Laurentiz,Antonio Carlos de; Faria,Glaucia Amorim; Filardi,Rosemeire da Silva; Mello,Érica do Santos.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the influence of the inclusion of soybean (Glycine max) gum in the diet of laying hens on egg production, egg external and internal quality, and economic viability, as well as of temperature and storage time on the oxidative stability of eggs. One hundred and eighty 40-week-old Lohmann-LSL layers were fed 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5% soybean gum in the diet. In the economic analysis, the average productive performance of the layers and the cost of feed were considered. In order to evaluate oxidative stability, eggs were stored at room temperature (~30oC) or refrigerated (5oC) for 0, 7, and 21 days. The inclusion of soybean gum in the diet increased feed intake and also egg production, average weight, and mass....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Egg quality; Lecithin; Oxidative stability; Performance; Phosphatidylcholine.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2019000104311
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Pearl millet utilization in ccommercial laying hen diets formulated on a total or digestible amino acid basis Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Filardi,RS; Junqueira,OM; Casartelli,EM; Laurentiz,AC; Duarte,KF; Assuena,V.
An experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of replacing corn with pearl millet in commercial layer diets, formulated according to the minimal requirements for total and digestible amino acids. Two hundred and forty Lohmann LSL laying hens with 25 weeks of age were distributed in a completely randomized experimental design according to a 2 x 5 factorial arrangement with 3 replicates of 8 birds. Feed was formulated on two amino acid basis (total or digestible) according to Rostagno et al. (2000) and there were five pearl millet inclusion levels (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%). Performance and egg quality were evaluated during five periods of 21 days.At the end of each period, feed intake, egg production, egg weight and feed conversion were evaluated....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Digestible amino acids; Egg quality; Laying hens; Pearl millet; Performance; Total amino acids.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2005000200006
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Effects of Storage Period, Marketing Channels and Season on Internal and External Quality of Commercial Table Eggs Marketed in Riyadh City (Saudi Arabia) Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Alshaikhi,AM; Abdullatif,AA; Badwi,MA; Alsobayel,AA.
ABSTRACT Very sparse information is available regarding quality of commercial Table eggs marketed in Riyadh city. The objective of the current study was to evaluate egg quality by determining the internal and external traits of commercial Table eggs marketed in different marketing channels during the summer and winter. Commercial eggs (n = 1440) were bought from four different supermarkets and groceries during the winter and summer season 2018- 2019. A total of 30 eggs were collected monthly from each marketing channel in the winter and summer. Then, individually numbered, weighed and randomly broken down into three empirical groups and stored for 0, 7 or 14 days. The outcomes show that seven and fourteen days of storage led to significant decrease in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Commercial Table eggs; Egg quality; Marketing channels; Season; Storage period.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2021000100314
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Use of nicarbazin, salinomycin and zinc oxide as alternative molting methods for commercial laying hens Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Domingues,C H de F; Sgavioli,S; Praes,M F F M; Castiblanco,D M C; Marchizeli,P C A; Pereira,A A; Duarte,K F; Junqueira,O M.
An experiment was carried out to evaluate the performance, egg quality and morphometry of the reproductive tract, liver, pancreas and tongue of laying hens submitted to different molting methods. Two hundred and eighty eight 72-week-old Isa brown layers were distributed according to a completely randomized design with six treatments (molting methods) and six replicates of eight birds each. Layers were fed diets containing 3000 ppm zinc oxide, 60 ppm or 120 ppm nicarbazin, 30 ppm or 60 ppm salinomycin, or were submitted to feed fasting. Data were submitted to analysis of variance and means were compared by the test of Tukey at 5% probability level. Molting methods alternative to feed fasting were effective to induce molting in layer and provided good...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Food restriction; Performance; Egg quality; Morphometry.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2014000200003
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Influence of european quail breeders age on egg quality, incubation, fertility and progeny performance Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Santos,TC; Murakami,AE; Oliveira,CAL; Moraes,GV; Stefanello,C; Carneiro,TV; Feitosa,CCG; Kaneko,IN.
The influence of age (85, 140, and 270 days) of European quails breeders on the egg quality and hatching, fertility and progeny performance was evaluated. The experimental design was completely randomized in a 3x3 factorial arrangement (females' age x males' age), with ten replicates and six birds per experimental unit (four females and two males). Egg production and quality were determined during 3 periods of 14 days and incubation parameters were evaluated in eggs obtained in five consecutive days. The live performance of the progenies was analyzed until 35 days. There was no effect of male age or any interaction between the age of males and females for the evaluated variable. The female's age influenced egg production, egg weight and chick weight, with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Breeders; Egg quality; Hatching; Sperm-egg; Perivitelline layer; Quail.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2015000100049
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Requirement of Sodium to Molted Laying Hens Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Melo,RD; Cruz,FGG; Melo,LD; Feijó,JC; Rufino,JPF; Brasil,RJM; Oliveira Fº,PA; Silva,FMF.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to determine the ideal requirement of sodium to molted laying hens. The experimental period lasted 105 days, divided into five periods of 21 days. Hisex White laying hens 150 with 84 weeks-of-age were used. The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial scheme (5x3) with treatments constituted by five levels of sodium (0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.25, and 0.30%) in the diets, and three postmolt stages (early = 21 days, medium = 63 days, and final = 105 days). Performance and egg quality results were evaluated by Tukey test at 5%. Eggshell resistance and weight gain results were evaluated by polynomial regression at 5%. Except the yolk height, all performance and egg quality variables were affected...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Egg quality; Eggshell; Performance; Sodium; Weight gain.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2020000100325
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Limestone and oyster shell for brown layers in their second egg production cycle Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Pizzolante,CC; Kakimoto,SK; Saldanha,ESPB; Laganá,C; Souza,HBA; Moraes,JE.
This study aimed at evaluating the effect of dietary calcium levels and the replacement of calcium sources with different particle size compositions on the performance and egg quality of brown layers in their second egg production cycle. A randomized block experimental design was applied with 12 treatments in a 3x4 factorial arrangement: three calcium levels (2.6, 3.2, 3.8 %) and four combinations of calcium sources (1- 100% fine limestone (FL), 2- 50% FL + 50% coarse limestone (CL), 3- 50% FL and 50% oyster shell (OS), 4- 50% FL and 25% CL+ 25 %OS), with six replicates of eight birds each. Calcium sources were analyzed for geometric mean diameter (GMD) and in-vitro solubility. The following performance and egg quality parameters were evaluated: egg weight...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Egg quality; Levels; Minerals; Particle size; Performance; Sources.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2011000200004
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Effects of different dietary vitamin combinations on the egg quality and vitamin deposition in the whole egg of laying hens Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Zang,H; Zhang,K; Ding,X; Bai,S; Hernández,JM; Yao,B.
The experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of different dietary vitamin combinations on the egg quality and vitamin concentrations in the eggs of commercial laying hens. A total of 1,800 25-week-old Lohman pink-shell hens were randomly assigned to four dietary vitamin treatments as follows: NRC(1994) level, NRC (1994) level with Hy.D® (25-hydroxy-cholecalciferol), Local level (current average industry level in China) and OVN® level (optimum vitamin nutrition level), with 10 replicates per treatment and 45 layers per replicate. Hens were housed in commercial laying cages with three birds per cage and given ad libitum access to feed. Results showed the hens that received the fortified vitamin levels in the OVN® treatment had a significantly...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Egg quality; Hy.D®; Laying hen; OVN®; Vitamin deposition.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2011000300005
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Effects of Dietary Brewery Spent Grain Inclusion on Egg Laying Performance and Quality Parameters of Bovans Brown Chickens Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Gebremedhn,B; Niguse,M; Hagos,B; Tesfamariam,T; Kidane,T; Berhe,A; Gebresilassie,L; Gebreegziabher,L; Gebremariam,T; Gebremeskel,Y.
ABSTRACT Poultry rations are composed mainly of conventional cereal grains and proteins. Using non-conventional agro-industrial by-products may reduce the cost of production and thereby improve productivity. A study was conducted to evaluate the effect of dietary brewery spent grain inclusion on egg laying performance, quality parameters of bovans brown and profitability of the rations. A total of 200 pullets with similar body weight and age were randomly distributed to five treatments with four replications. The treatments were brewery spent grain (BSG) inclusion of 0, 10, 20, 30 and 40% levels for T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5, respectively. The CP and ME contents of treatment rations were 16.54-17.04% and 2871-2903 kcal/kg DM, respectively. Inclusion of the BSG...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bovans brown; Brewery spent grain; Egg quality; Productivity; Profitability.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2019000200307
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