SABIIA - Sistema Aberto e Integrado de Informação em Agricultura (Sabiia)

Ávila Najera, Dulce María.

Durante el 2007 y 2008 en el ecotono (bosque de encino y bosque tropical) ubicado en el Ejido de San Nicolás de los Montes enclavado en la Huasteca Potosina se estudió la abundancia y densidad del jaguar (Panthera onca) y la abundancia relativa (IAR) de seis de sus presas potenciales, armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus), coatí (Nasua narica), pecarí de collar (Pecari tajacu), venado temazate (Mazama temama), venado cola blanca (Odocoileus virginianus) y tuza real (Cuniculus paca). La abundancia del jaguar se estimó con base en trampeo fotográfico, la densidad por medio del programa de cómputo CAPTURE. El IAR se calculó con tres metodologías (transectos parcelas y trampas-cámara). Además, por medio de encuestas se determinó el índice de importancia...

Palavras-chave: Abundancia; Jaguar; Presas; Valor cultural; Conocimiento abundance; Jaguar; Prey; Cultural value; Knowledge.

Ano: 2012

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/809

Abundacia del Jaguar (Panthera onca) y de sus presas en el municipio de tomasopo, San Luis Potosí

Ávila Najera, Dulce María.

Palavras-chave: Abundancia; Jaguar; Presas; Valor cultural; Conocimiento abundance; Jaguar; Prey; Cultural value; Knowledge.

Ano: 2012

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/785

Abundacia del Jaguar (Panthera onca) y de sus presas en el municipio de tomasopo, San Luis Potosí

Ávila Najera, Dulce María.

Tipo: Tesis

Palavras-chave: Abundancia; Jaguar; Presas; Valor cultural; Conocimiento; Abundance; Jaguar; Prey; Cultural value; Knowledge.

Ano: 2009

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1168

Abundancia del jaguar (Panthera onca) y de sus presas en el municipio de Tamasopo, San Luis Potosí.

Ávila Nájera, Dulce María.

Durante el 2007 y 2008 en el ecotono (bosque de encino y bosque tropical) ubicado en el Ejido de San Nicolás de los Montes enclavado en la Huasteca potosina se estudió la abundancia y densidad del jaguar Panthera onca) y la abundancia relativa (IAR) de seis de sus presas potenciales, armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus), coatí (Nasua Narica), pecarí de collar (Pecari tajacu), venado temazate (Mazama temama), venado cola blanca (Odocoileus virginianus) y tuza real (Cuniculus paca). La abundancia del jaguar se estimó con base en trampeo fotográfico, la densidad por medio del programa de cómputo CAPTURE. El IAR se calculó con tres metodologías (transectos parcelas y trampas-cámara). Además, por medio de encuestas se determinó el índice de importancia cultural...

Palavras-chave: Abundancia; Jaguar; Presas; Valor cultural; Conocimiento; Abundance; Prey; Cultural value; Knowledge; Maestría; Ganadería; Fauna silvestre.

Ano: 2009

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/106

Género y recursos forestales en una comunidad rural del estado de México

Rodríguez Muñoz, Gregoria.

El conocimiento, acceso y uso de los recursos forestales (RF) es de interés en la academia, conferencias internacionales, organizaciones no gubernamentales y la política, en estos recintos se comparten y divergen posturas: unos sostienen que los conocimientos de los RF y otros deben ser considerados para la conservación de la biodiversidad, otros subrayan su importancia al relacionarlos con la cultura de los grupos indígenas y su conservación. Sin embargo poco se ha dicho y hecho respecto de las relaciones de género, las cuales establecen diferencias y desigualdades entre hombres y mujeres con respecto a diferentes recursos, situación que lleva a que cualquier tipo de política que se tome estará limitada al ignorar la realidad de lo cotidiano donde se...

Tipo: Tesis

Palavras-chave: Conocimiento; Uso; Acceso; Recursos forestales; Relaciones de género; Doctorado; Desarrollo Rural; Knowledge; Use; Access; Forestry resources; Gender differences; Gender relations.

Ano: 2009

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1617

Abundancia del jaguar (Panthera onca) y de sus presas en el municipio de Tamasopo, San Luis Potosí.

Avila Nájera, Dulce María.

Palavras-chave: Abundancia; Jaguar; Presas; Valor cultural; Conocimiento; Abundance; Prey; Cultural value; Knowledge; Maestría; Ganadería; Fauna silvestre.

Ano: 2009

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/106

Factors Influencing Adaptive Marine Governance in a Developing Country Context: a Case Study of Southern Kenya

Evans, Louisa S.; The School of International Development, University of East Anglia; louisa.evans@jcu.edu.au; Brown, Katrina; The School of International Development, University of East Anglia; k.brown@uea.ac.uk; Allison, Edward H.; The WorldFish Center; e.allison@cgiar.org.

Adaptive governance can be conceptualized as distinct phases of: 1) understanding environmental change; 2) using this understanding to inform decision making; and 3) acting on decisions in a manner that sustains resilience of desirable system states. Using this analytical framework, we explore governance in practice in two case studies in Kenya, that reflect the “messiness” of contemporary coastal governance in many developing country contexts. Findings suggest that adaptive marine governance is unlikely to be a smooth process of learning, knowledge sharing, and responding. There are institutional, sociocultural, and political factors, past and present, that influence each phase of both local and state decision making. New local...

Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports

Palavras-chave: Coral reefs; Coastal zone; Fisheries; Governance; Inclusion; Knowledge; Participation.

Ano: 2011

Locust Control in Transition: The Loss and Reinvention of Collective Action in Post-Soviet Kazakhstan

Toleubayev, Kazbek; Wageningen University, The Netherlands; Kazbek.Toleubayev@wur.nl; Jansen, Kees; Wageningen University, The Netherlands; Kees.Jansen@wur.nl; van Huis, Arnold; Wageningen University, The Netherlands; Arnold.vanHuis@wur.nl.

The inability to organize collective action for pest control can lead to severe problems. This paper focuses on the locust management system in Kazakhstan since the formation of the Soviet State. During the Transition Period after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Plant Protection Service disintegrated. The principles of central planning were replaced with individualistic approaches with little state involvement in pest control activities or pesticide regulation. The financial and ideological reasons for dismantling the existing pest control system did not recognize the potential impact that policy-induced changes in agro-ecological conditions and control practices would have on pest development. Nature hit back at the induced institutional change that...

Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis

Palavras-chave: Collective action; Institutional change; Kazakhstan; Knowledge; Land use; Locust; Plant protection; Public good; Soviet Union; Transition period..

Ano: 2007

Coproductive capacities: rethinking science-governance relations in a diverse world

van Kerkhoff, Lorrae E.; The Australian National University; lorrae.vankerkhoff@anu.edu.au; Lebel, Louis; Chiang Mai University, Thailand; llebel@loxinfo.co.th.

Tackling major environmental change issues requires effective partnerships between science and governance, but relatively little work in this area has examined the diversity of settings from which such partnerships may, or may not, emerge. In this special feature we draw on experiences from around the world to demonstrate and investigate the consequences of diverse capacities and capabilities in bringing science and governance together. We propose the concept of coproductive capacities as a useful new lens through which to examine these relations. Coproductive capacity is “the combination of scientific resources and governance capability that shapes the extent to which a society, at various levels, can operationalize relationships between...

Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis

Palavras-chave: Capacity development; Coproduction; Environmental governance; Environmental policy; Knowledge; Scale; Science-policy interface; Sustainable development.

Ano: 2015

Assessing Changes in Fisheries Using Fishers’ Knowledge to Generate Long Time Series of Catch Rates: a Case Study from the Red Sea

Tesfamichael, Dawit; Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia; Department of Marine Science, University of Asmara; d.tesfamichael@fisheries.ubc.ca; Pitcher, Tony J.; Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia; pitcher.t@gmail.com; Pauly, Daniel; Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia; d.pauly@fisheries.ubc.ca.

The data requirements for most quantitative fishery assessment models are extensive, and most of the fisheries in the world lack time series of the required biological and socioeconomic data. Many innovative approaches have been developed to improve data collection for fisheries. We explored the use of data from fishers’ interviews to estimate time series of approximate “best” catch rates. A total of 472 standardized interviews were conducted with 423 fishers along the southern Red Sea coast recording the best catch recalled and the change in average catch rates throughout the fishing career of interviewees. The results showed a decline of best catch rates in all fisheries, ranging from 4% to 10% per year for more than 50...

Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports

Palavras-chave: Assessment; Catch rates; Fishers’ Knowledge; Interview; Red Sea; Small-scale fishery; Time series.

Ano: 2014

The Politics of Scale, Position, and Place in the Governance of Water Resources in the Mekong Region

Lebel, Louis; USER, Chiang Mai University; louis@sea-user.org; Garden, Po; USER, Chiang Mai University; po@sea-user.org; Imamura, Masao; USER, Chiang Mai University; masao@sea-user.org.

The appropriate scales for science, management, and decision making cannot be unambiguously derived from physical characteristics of water resources. Scales are a joint product of social and biophysical processes. The politics-of-scale metaphor has been helpful in drawing attention to the ways in which scale choices are constrained overtly by politics, and more subtly by choices of technologies, institutional designs, and measurements. In doing so, however, the scale metaphor has been stretched to cover a lot of different spatial relationships. In this paper, we argue that there are benefits to understanding—and actions to distinguish—issues of scale from those of place and position. We illustrate our arguments with examples from the...

Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports

Palavras-chave: Governance; Institutions; Knowledge; Mekong; Politics; Scale; Science; Water resources.

Ano: 2005

“I know, therefore I adapt?” Complexities of individual adaptation to climate-induced forest dieback in Alaska

Oakes, Lauren E.; Emmett Interdisciplinary Program in Environment and Resources, Stanford University; leoakes@stanford.edu; Ardoin, Nicole M.; Graduate School of Education and Woods Institute for the Environment, Stanford University; nmardoin@stanford.edu; Lambin, Eric F.; School of Earth, Energy, and Environmental Sciences, Stanford University; Woods Institute for the Environment, Stanford University; elambin@stanford.edu.

Individual actions to avoid, benefit from, or cope with climate change impacts partly shape adaptation; much research on adaptation has focused at the systems level, overlooking drivers of individual responses. Theoretical frameworks and empirical studies of environmental behavior identify a complex web of cognitive, affective, and evaluative factors that motivate stewardship. We explore the relationship between knowledge of, and adaptation to, widespread, climate-induced tree mortality to understand the cognitive (i.e., knowledge and learning), affective (i.e., attitudes and place attachment), and evaluative (i.e., use values) factors that influence how individuals respond to climate-change impacts. From 43 semistructured interviews with forest managers...

Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports

Palavras-chave: Attitudes; Climate change; Forest management; Individual adaptation; Knowledge; Place attachment; Use values.

Ano: 2016

Community Adaptation to the Hebei-Spirit Oil Spill

Cheong, So-Min; University of Kansas; somin@ku.edu.

The focus of the research is the significance of dependence for communities to survive and adapt in times of environmental disasters. It shifts the emphasis on self-reliant communities for survival and examines the types and effects of dependence and external linkages by analyzing the range of community responses that include initial responses, early social impact, compensation, and conflicts after the Hebei-Spirit oil spill in December 2007 in Korea. The findings reveal that dependence is necessary, and the effects of dependence can be both positive and negative depending on the relations between external entities and affected communities as well as the community capacity to absorb resources and information.

Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Insight

Palavras-chave: Community adaptation; Community dependence; Resource; Hebei-Spirit; Knowledge; Oil spill.

Ano: 2012

The relationship among knowledge of, attitudes toward and acceptance of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) among Slovenian teachers

Electron. J. Biotechnol.

Sorgo,Andrej; Ambrozis-Dolinsek,Jana.

The objective of this study was to investigate knowledge about, opinions on and attitudes toward and finally readiness to accept genetically modified organisms (GMO) among Slovenian teachers. On average, they have higher levels of knowledge in classical genetics, and poor levels of knowledge about modern issues in biotechnology, and their attitudes toward GMOs are not extreme. They make decisions based on the acceptability of a particular GMO and not on GMOs in general, following two patterns: genetic modifications (GM) microorganisms and plants are more acceptable than animals, and GMOs are more acceptable if they can not be used directly for consumption and produce something recognized as useful. The relationship among knowledge of, attitudes towards and...

Tipo: Journal article

Palavras-chave: Acceptance; Attitudes; Biotechnology; Education; Genetically modified organisms; Knowledge.

Ano: 2009

URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582009000400001

Sem ciência, sem progresso, sem futuro.

A Amazônia na economia natural do conhecimento.

LOPES, M. A..

Neste momento de intensa disseminação de fake news e absurdos questionamentos de fundamentos científicos amplamente comprovados e consagrados, é preciso ampliar a capacidade de comunicar ciência para o grande público, trazendo à luz seus inequívocos benefícios e sua essencialidade para o progresso da sociedade.

Tipo: Artigo de divulgação na mídia (INFOTECA-E)

Palavras-chave: Desinformação.; Pesquisa; Pesquisa Agrícola; Método de Pesquisa; Nutrição Humana.; Knowledge; Research; Research methods..

Ano: 2020

URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1123568

Pesquisa integrada em organização do conhecimento e recuperação da informação: anais.

LOPES, M. A..

A Amazônia é, de longe, o melhor estudo de caso para inserção do Brasil na economia natural do conhecimento. Primeiro, porque precisamos estar mais preparados a argumentar de forma mais inteligente e assertiva com aqueles que insistem que o Brasil deve se responsabilizar sozinho, e de graça, por uma enorme fatia da proteção ambiental do planeta. Segundo, porque já vemos emergir no mundo uma nova economia de base biológica, em segmentos vitais como a agricultura, a saúde, e as indústrias química, de materiais e de energia. E a biodiversidade, a maior riqueza da Amazônia , é matéria-prima essencial para o futuro dessa bioeconomia.

Tipo: Artigo de divulgação na mídia (INFOTECA-E)

Palavras-chave: Serviços ecossitêmicos; Bioeconomia; Serviços ambientais; Antropoceno.; Economia natural do conhecimento; Economia; Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Recurso Natural; Biodiversidade.; Economic sustainability; Amazonia; Biodiversity; Knowledge; Natural resources..

Ano: 2019

URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1123693

SEMINÁRIO DO GRUPO DE PESQUISA, 2., 2016, Belo Horizonte..

O II SEMINÁRIO DO GRUPO DE PESQUISA MHTX tem como objetivo dar continuidade aos trabalhos iniciados no I Seminário, realizado na Escola de Ciência da Informação da UFMG, no ano de 2013. O presente Seminário conta desta forma, com três mesas-redondas e três palestras.

Tipo: Livro técnico (INFOTECA-E)

Palavras-chave: Pesquisa em Ciência da Informação; Biblioteconomia; Organização da informação; Organização do conhecimento; Recuperação da informação; Ciência da informação; Information science; Information retrieval; Information management; Knowledge.

Ano: 2016

URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1046505

Como a ciência responde à pandemia.

Principais petrechos e estratégias de captura da pesca artesanal do Rio Araguaia, Tocantins, Brasil.

LOPES, M. A..

Essa pandemia é a primeira crise verdadeiramente global da história, com um organismo invisível afetando aproximadamente ao mesmo tempo praticamente todas as pessoas no planeta, ignorando raça, credo, status social ou limites físicos.

Tipo: Artigo de divulgação na mídia (INFOTECA-E)

Palavras-chave: Conhecimento científico; Pandemia; Covid-19; Coronavírus; Pesquisa; Método de Pesquisa; Pandemic; Research; Research methods; Knowledge.

Ano: 2020

URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1123543

DIAS, C. R. G.; SILVA, A. P. da.

A pesca artesanal no rio Araguaia exerce uma função fundamental para a manutenção da segurança alimentar, do comercio local e da herança cultural de milhares de famílias ribeirinhas ao longo de sua calha. As tecnologias empregadas consideram principalmente as características do ambiente, as adaptações culturais em cada local e a disponibilidade de recursos financeiros para obtê-las. Por isso, este trabalho teve como objetivo caracterizar os principais petrechos utilizados pela pesca no rio Araguaia, Tocantins. Por intermédio de um diagnóstico participativo em 15 comunidades pesqueiras durante o ano de 2016, pode-se concluir que os petrechos utilizados possuem objetivos diferentes com diferentes estratégias de captura, aliado ainda ao comportamento das...

Tipo: Capítulo em livro técnico (INFOTECA-E)

Palavras-chave: Conhecimento tradicional; Linhas e anzóis; Rede de emalhe; Diagnostico participativo; Rio Araguaia-TO; Pesca Artesanal; Segurança Alimentar; Agricultura Familiar; Renda Familiar; Tecnologia Apropriada; Artisanal fishing; Knowledge; Fish hooks; Gillnets; Participatory management.

Ano: 2020

URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1128490

Melhoramento genético de base comunitária: técnicas de transferência de tecnologia para ovinos e caprinos.