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| Registros recuperados: 31 | |
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| Álvarez Vázquez, Perpetuo. |
| En México, la alfalfa es la leguminosa más utilizada en la alimentación del ganado lechero, debido a su alto rendimiento y valor nutritivo. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar las variables que determinan el crecimiento y rendimiento de diez variedades de alfalfa a intervalos de corte definidos estacionalmente. El estudio se realizó de septiembre de 2011 a septiembre de 2012 en el Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Montecillo, Texcoco, México. Las variedades de alfalfa estudiadas fueron: Vía Láctea, Chipilo, Atlixco, Oaxaca, San Miguelito, Cuf-101, Milenia, Aragón, Valenciana y Júpiter, distribuidas aleatoriamente en un diseño experimental completamente al azar con cuatro repeticiones. El mayor rendimiento (14,510 kg MS ha-1), tasa de crecimiento... |
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Palavras-chave: Medicago sativa L.; Rendimiento; Radiación interceptada; Indice de área foliar; Densidad de plantas; Herbage yield; Intercepted radiation; Leaf area index; Plant density; Ganadería; Maestría. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2031 |
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| Jensen, Ryan; Indiana State University; r-jensen@indstate.edu; Gatrell, Jay; ;; Boulton, Jim; ;; Harper, Bruce; ;. |
| This study examines urban quality of life by assessing the relationship between observed socioeconomic conditions and urban forest amenities in Terre Haute, Indiana, USA. Using remote-sensing methods and techniques, and ordinary least squares regression, the paper determines the relationship between urban leaf area and a population density parameter with median income and median housing value. Results demonstrate positive correlations between urban leaf area, population density, and their interaction with median income and median housing value. Furthermore, leaf area, density, and their interaction statistically account for observed variance in median income and median housing value, indicating that these variables may be used to study observed... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Leaf area index; Remote sensing; Urban forestry; Urban quality of life. |
| Ano: 2005 |
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| Rakocevic,Miroslava; Neumaier,Norman; Oliveira,Gustavo Migliorini de; Nepomuceno,Alexandre Lima; Farias,José Renato Bouças. |
| The objectives of this work were to determine the heliotropic movements of the upper trifoliates for two soybean cultivars, BR 16 and Embrapa 48, during a daily cycle, in three phenological stages and two water regimes, and to estimate the impact of irrigation and daily leaflet movements on agronomic characteristics and grain yield. Heliotropic movements were studied in three phenological stages: V4-V6, V7-V10, and R5 in irrigated and non-irrigated plots. For each stage, the leaflet elevation and azimuth were measured hourly. Under a low (V4-V6 stage) and mid (V7-V10 stage) leaf area index (LAI) the diaheliotropism was slightly more frequent and intensive in non-irrigated than in irrigated plants, only at early morning and late afternoon hours. At R5 stage... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Diaheliotropism; Irrigation; Leaf area index; Paraheliotropism. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2010000700005 |
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| Souza,Paulo Jorge de Oliveira Ponte de; Farias,José Renato Bouças; Abreu,José Paulo Mourão de Melo e; Ribeiro,Aristides; Rocha,Edson José Paulino da; Botelho,Marcel do Nascimento; Sousa,Adriano Marlisom Leão de. |
| The objective of this work was to parameterize, calibrate, and validate a new version of the soybean growth and yield model developed by Sinclair, under natural field conditions in northeastern Amazon. The meteorological data and the values of soybean growth and leaf area were obtained from an agrometeorological experiment carried out in Paragominas, PA, Brazil, from 2006 to 2009. The climatic conditions during the experiment were very distinct, with a slight reduction in rainfall in 2007, due to the El Niño phenomenon. There was a reduction in the leaf area index (LAI) and in biomass production during this year, which was reproduced by the model. The simulation of the LAI had root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.55 to 0.82 m² m-2, from 2006 to 2009. The... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Amazon region; Climate models; Leaf area index; Soybean crop expansion; Yield simulation. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2011000600001 |
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| Souza,Paulo Jorge de Oliveira Ponte de; Ribeiro,Aristides; Rocha,Edson José Paulino da; Farias,José Renato Bouça; Loureiro,Renata Silva; Bispo,Carlos Capela; Sampaio,Leila. |
| The objective of this work was to evaluate the efficiency of soybean (Glycine max) in intercepting and using solar radiation under natural field conditions, in the Amazon region, Brazil. The meteorological data and the values of soybean growth and leaf area were obtained from an agrometeorological experiment carried out in Paragominas, Pará state, during 2007 and 2008. The radiation use efficiency (RUE) was obtained from the ratio between the above-ground biomass production and the intercepted photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) accumulated to 99 and 95 days after sowing, in 2007 and 2008, respectively. Climatic conditions during the experiment were very distinct, with reduction in rainfall in 2007, which began during the soybean mid-cycle, due to... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Amazon region; Leaf area index; Radiation interception. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2009001000001 |
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| Sbrissia,André Fischer; Silva,Sila Carneiro da; Matthew,Cory; Carvalho,Carlos Augusto Brandão de; Carnevalli,Roberta Aparecida; Pinto,Luiz Felipe de Moura; Fagundes,Jaílson Lara; Pedreira,Carlos Guilherme Silveira. |
| The objective of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of the tiller size/density compensation mechanism in Tifton 85 bermudagrass swards grazed by sheep under continuous stocking. Treatments corresponded to four sward steady state conditions (5, 10, 15, and 20 cm of sward surface height), maintained by sheep grazing. The experimental design was a complete randomized block with four replicates. Pasture responses evaluated include: tiller population density, tiller mass, leaf mass and leaf area per tiller, and herbage mass. Tiller volume, leaf area index, tiller leaf/stem ratio, and tiller leaf area/volume ratio were calculated and simple regression analyses between tiller population density and tiller mass were performed. Measurements were made in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cynodon; Leaf area index; Mass; Density; Plant morphology. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2003001200013 |
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| NAVEED,K.; BALOCH,M.S.; QAYYUM,A.; MEHMOOD,A.; HUSSAIN,I.; ALI,N.. |
| ABSTRACT: Studies were carried out to see the response of dual-purpose wheat to different nitrogen levels i.e. 0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 kg N ha-1 in cut (for forage and grain purpose) vs. uncut (for grain only) treatments at the Agriculture Research Institute, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan during the years 2009-10 and 2010-11. The results revealed that maximum number of days to heading (123.5 and 124.5), plant height (117.7 and 116.6 cm), grain protein content (11.59 and 12.47%), fresh forage yield (2,646 and 2,956 kg ha-1) and grain yield (4,631 and 4,489 kg ha-1) were recorded in plots that received either 150 or 200 kg ha-1 nitrogen respectively and vice-versa. The data indicated higher values for number of days to heading in cut (124.9) as compared to... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Crop growth rate; Leaf area index; Nitrogen levels; Crop production. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100309 |
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| Esper Neto,Michel; Minato,Evandro Antonio; Besen,Marcos Renan; Inoue,Tadeu Takeyoshi; Batista,Marcelo Augusto. |
| ABSTRACT Brazilian soybean producers commonly apply maintenance potassium (K) fertilization during cultivation to restore the K taken up by plants; however, this measure can modify the morphophysiological plant characteristics, since the functions of K are closely related with plant growth and development. This study assessed the morphological changes in soybean plants in response to K rates, sowing fertilization, and the application periods of K fertilization in a Latossolo Vermelho eutroférrico (Oxisol) under a no-tillage system, located in the municipality of Floresta, Paraná. A randomized block design was used in the experiment with four replications in a fully crossed factorial design (5 × 2 × 2). The experiment was carried out in two growing seasons... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Leaf area index; Correlation; Yield; Drought. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832018000100525 |
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| Brandão,Ziany N.; Zonta,João H.. |
| ABSTRACT The Leaf Area Index (LAI) is a key parameter to evaluate the vegetation spectral response, estimating plant nutrition and water requirements. However, in large fields is difficult to obtain accurate data to LAI determination. Therefore, the objective of this study was the estimation of LAI, biomass and yield of irrigated cotton through digital hemispherical photography. The treatments consisted of four nitrogen doses (0, 90, 180 and 270 kg ha-1) and four phosphorus doses (0, 120, 240 and 360 kg ha-1). Digital hemispherical photographs were collected under similar sky brightness conditions at 60 and 75 days after emergence (DAE), performed by the Digital Plant Canopy Imager - CI-110® of CID Inc. Biomass and LAI measurements were made on the same... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Leaf area index; Cotton biomass; Plant Canopy Imager CI-110. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016000900789 |
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| Gondim,Patrícia S. de S.; Lima,José R. de S.; Antonino,Antonio C. D.; Hammecker,Claude; Silva,Renan A. B. da; Gomes,Clarissa A.. |
| A micrometeorological experiment was conducted over grasslands in a semi-arid region of north-eastern Brazil (São João, Pernambuco) from January to December 2011, using the Bowen ratio energy balance method, to improve the current understanding of energy partitioning and water vapour exchange over this ecosystem in this region. The objectives of the present study were to quantify the seasonal and diurnal variations in energy and water vapour exchanges over grasslands and understand the biotic and abiotic factors controlling the energy partitioning of this ecosystem. In the dry period, the low stored soil water limited the grass production and leaf area index, and as a consequence of these conditions, most of the annual net radiation (58%) was consumed in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Evapotranspiration; Soil water content; Leaf area index. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662015000100003 |
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| Silva,Wilton Ladeira da; Galzerano,Leandro; Reis,Ricardo Andrade; Ruggieri,Ana Cláudia. |
| The experiment was carried out on Cynodon spp cv. Tifton 85 pastures grazed by sheep under rotational stocking, with the objective of evaluating the structural characteristics as well as the forage mass of the pastures subjected to three grazing intensities in successive cycles. Treatments were composed of three residual leaf area indices (rLAI; 2.4; 1.6 and 0.8), allocated in completely randomized blocks with seven replications, totaling 21 experimental units. Tiller population density, pasture height, leaf area index, forage morphological composition and pasture forage mass were evaluated. The rLAI modified the tiller population density, which increased linearly with decrease in the rLAI of the pastures. Dry masses of leaf blade, stem and dead material... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Leaf area index; Light interception; Sheep; Rotational stocking; Tillers. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013000400002 |
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| Vilela,Hélio Henrique; Sousa,Braulio Maia de Lana; Santos,Manoel Eduardo Rozalino; Santos,Andreza Luzia; Assis,Camila Zimmer de; Rocha,Gabriel de Oliveira; Faria,Bruno Damaceno; Nascimento Júnior,Domicio do. |
| The objective of this study was to determine the deferment period and the most adequate initial sward height of Brachiaria brizantha cv. Piatã for deferment in the region of Viçosa, Minas Gerais. For so, the following characteristics were evaluated: masses and bulk density of forage and its morphological components, light interception by the sward, leaf area index, leaf angle, sward and extended tiller height and falling index of the deferred piatã grass. The three deferment periods assessed (65, 85 and 105 days) were randomized to the plots and the three sward heights (20, 30 and 40 cm), randomized in the subplots. The experimental design was of completely randomized blocks, with three replicates, in a subdivided plots arrangement. Masses of forage, green... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Brachiaria brizantha; Forage bulk density; Leaf area index; Light interception; Pasture management. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000700010 |
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| Dalmago,Genei Antonio; Bianchi,Cleusa Adriane Menegassi; Kovaleski,Samuel; Fochesatto,Elizandro. |
| ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate estimations of leaf area in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) and the potential for application to different genotypes, environmental conditions and types of crop management. In experiments conducted during 2013, 2014, 2016 and 2017, three genotypes of rapeseed, five doses of nitrogen and three sowing dates were used. Leaves were randomly collected from different plants and positions on the plants. The leaf area (LA), and maximum width (W) and length (L) were determined for each leaf, and the product of L and W (LxW) was calculated. Fifty-six equations for estimating LA in rapeseed, where the independent variables were W, L or LxW, were compiled from the bibliography and evaluated in this work. The evaluation was... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Brassica napus; Colza; Modelling; Leaf area index. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902019000300420 |
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| Registros recuperados: 31 | |
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