|
|
|
| Registros recuperados: 38 | |
|
|
| D'Anna, Linda M; Vancouver Island University, Institute for Coastal Research; lmdanna@gmail.com; Murray, Grant D; Vancouver Island University, Institute for Coastal Research; grant.murray@viu.ca. |
| Shellfish aquaculture is often positioned as an adaptive alternative to traditional resource industries, but the social and cultural effects of expanding production on coastal/marine social-ecological systems are unclear. Reporting on a multimethods study, we present perceptions about shellfish aquaculture collected through interviews, participant-employed photography, and a household survey in British Columbia, Canada. With an approach focused on local preferences for social-ecological conditions and the ways in which those conditions may be enhanced or diminished, we indicate that perceptions of the effects of aquaculture on the environment, economy, and lived experience are composed of both objective and subjective components. Interview responses and... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Coastal communities; Marine; Shellfish aquaculture; Social-ecological systems; Well-being. |
| Ano: 2015 |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Kalaydjian, Regis; Daures, Fabienne; Girard, Sophie; Van Iseghem, Sylvie; Levrel, Harold; Mongruel, Remi. |
| The report presents a survey of marine related activities in France and an assessment of their economic weight in terms of value added and employment estimates. A brief outline of the recent past and present economic situation of these activities, and of their position on international markets is given. The survey presents the commercial sector, including marine resource exploitation, manufacturing activities and services, followed by the public sector, including the Navy, state intervention at sea, coastal environment protection and marine sciences. A summary gives an overall estimation of marine value added and employment. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Economy; Marine; Value added; Employment; Industry; Services. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00050/16145/13628.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Bird, Clare; Lekieffre, Charlotte; Jauffrais, Thierry; Meibom, Anders; Geslin, Emmanuelle; Filipsson, Helena L.; Maire, Olivier; Russell, Ann D.; Fehrenbacher, Jennifer S.. |
| Nitrogen availability often limits biological productivity in marine systems, where inorganic nitrogen, such as ammonium is assimilated into the food web by bacteria and photoautotrophic eukaryotes. Recently, ammonium assimilation was observed in kleptoplast-containing protists of the phylum foraminifera, possibly via the glutamine synthetase/glutamate synthase (GS/GOGAT) assimilation pathway imported with the kleptoplasts. However, it is not known if the ubiquitous and diverse heterotrophic protists have an innate ability for ammonium assimilation. Using stable isotope incubations (15N-ammonium and 13C-bicarbonate) and combining transmission electron microscopy (TEM) with quantitative nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry (NanoSIMS) imaging, we... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Nitrogen cycle; Heterotrophic protists; Foraminifera; Ammonium assimilation; Heterotrophy; Marine. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00662/77421/79087.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Kaiser, Jerome; Schouten, Stefan; Kilian, Rolf; Arz, Helge W.; Lamy, Frank; Damste, Jaap S. Sinninghe. |
| Proxies based on glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether (GDGT) lipids from archaea [isoprenoid GDGTs] and bacteria [branched (br) GDGTs] in 33 surface sediments from marine, fjord and lake systems between 25°S and 50°S in Chile were analyzed. The regional TEXH86 calibration obtained from the marine and fjord sediments and mean annual surface temperature (T = 59.6 × TEXH86 + 33.0; r2 0.9; n = 23) is statistically identical to the global ocean calibration based on suspended particulate material in terms of slope, but not in terms of intercept. The regional surface and subsurface TEXH86 calibrations were statistically different from the existing global ocean core top calibrations. The TEX86 calibration model based on most of the relatively large lakes studied... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: GDGT; TEX86; BIT; MBT '; CBT; Calibration; Marine; Fjord; Lake; Chile. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00294/40524/39313.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Strong, Ellen E.; Bouchet, Philippe. |
| A new genus, Limatium gen, n., and two new species, L. pagodula sp, n, and L. aureum sp, n. are described, found on outer slopes of barrier reefs and fringing reefs in the South Pacific. They are rare for cerithiids, which typically occur in large populations. The two new species arc represented by 108 specimens sampled over a period of 30 years, only 16 of which were collected alive. Three subadults from the Philippines and Vanuatu likely represent a third species. In addition to their rarity, Limatium species arc atypical for cerithiids in their smooth, polished, honey to golden brown shells with distinctive white fascioles extending suture to suture. The radula presents a unique morphology that does not readily suggest an affinity to any of the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bittiinae; New genus; New species; Marine; DNA. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00494/60615/64101.pdf |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Long, Marc; Paul-pont, Ika; Hegaret, Helene; Moriceau, Brivaela; Lambert, Christophe; Huvet, Arnaud; Soudant, Philippe. |
| To understand the fate and impacts of microplastics (MP) in the marine ecosystems, it is essential to investigate their interactions with phytoplankton as these may affect MP bioavailability to marine organisms as well as their fate in the water column. However, the behaviour of MP with marine phytoplanktonic cells remains little studied and thus unpredictable. The present study assessed the potential for phytoplankton cells to form hetero-aggregates with small micro-polystyrene (micro-PS) particles depending on microalgal species and physiological status. A prymnesiophycea, Tisochrysis lutea, a dinoflagellate, Heterocapsa triquetra, and a diatom, Chaetoceros neogracile, were exposed to micro-PS (2 μm diameter; 3.96 μg L−1) during their growth culture... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Polystyrene; Microplastic; Aggregates; Microalgae; Marine; Phytoplankton. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00389/50016/50735.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Yool, A.; Popova, E. E.; Coward, A. C.. |
| One of the most characteristic features in ocean productivity is the North Atlantic spring bloom. Responding to seasonal increases in irradiance and stratification, surface phytopopulations rise significantly, a pattern that visibly tracks poleward into summer. While blooms also occur in the Arctic Ocean, they are constrained by the sea-ice and strong vertical stratification that characterize this region. However, Arctic sea-ice is currently declining, and forecasts suggest this may lead to completely ice-free summers by the mid-21st century. Such change may open the Arctic up to Atlantic-style spring blooms, and do so at the same time as Atlantic productivity is threatened by climate change-driven ocean stratification. Here we use low and high-resolution... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marine; Ocean; Biogeochemistry; Arctic; Atlantic; Future. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00332/44367/43972.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Ten Hoopen, Petra; Pesant, Stephane; Kottmann, Renzo; Kopf, Anna; Bicak, Mesude; Claus, Simon; Deneudt, Klaas; Borremans, Catherine; Thijsse, Peter; Dekeyzer, Stefanie; Schaap, Dick M. A.; Bowler, Chris; Gloeckner, Frank Oliver; Cochrane, Guy. |
| Contextual data collected concurrently with molecular samples are critical to the use of metagenomics in the fields of marine biodiversity, bioinformatics and biotechnology. We present here Marine Microbial Biodiversity, Bioinformatics and Biotechnology (M2B3) standards for "Reporting" and "Serving" data. The M2B3 Reporting Standard (1) describes minimal mandatory and recommended contextual information for a marine microbial sample obtained in the epipelagic zone, (2) includes meaningful information for researchers in the oceanographic, biodiversity and molecular disciplines, and (3) can easily be adopted by any marine laboratory with minimum sampling resources. The M2B3 Service Standard defines a software interface through which these data can be... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Data standard; Marine; Molecular; Biodiversity; Microbial; Bioinformatics; Reporting; Interoperability. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00311/42266/41588.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Kalaydjian, Regis; Girard, Sophie. |
| The "French Maritime Economic Data" report is periodically published by Ifremer since 1997. It presents an economic assessment of the French maritime activities, their position in the national economy and in the world competition, as well as the significance of non market public services. Maritime activities in the industrial sector are assessed using a standard metrics to facilitate the periodical update of the report: turnover, gross value added, employment, number of enterprises, exports. These indicators are expressed at national level. The public sector is described by annual budgets, number of staff and personnel costs, broken down into the different public policy functions. Regional indicators are provided on activities whenever relevant and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Economie; Concurrence; Croissance; Emploi; Environnement; Europe; France; Industrie; Marin; Maritime; Valeur ajoutée; Secteur public; Services.; Economy; Competition; Employment; Environment; Europe; France; Growth; Industry; Marine; Maritime; Public sector; Value added; Services.. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00388/49962/50614.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Morizur, Yvon; Caillart, B; Tingley, D. |
| Introduction : It is now clear that the world's fishery resources are being subjected to exploitation at or above their capacity to produce maximum sustainable yields. At the same time as these trends are being felt, there is a very large wastage of fishery resources from discarding unwanted catches at sea. At the end of each fishing operation a part of the catch is often returned to the sea after sorting by the fishermen. A 1994 FAO report provided an estimate of global discards in commercial fisheries of 27 millions of tons per year compared to 50 million tons of direct human consumption. A more recent FAO document estimated that discards were in the order of 20 million tons in 1997. The majority of the world's fisheries are multi-species in nature and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marine; Wastage; Overview; World; Social; Economic; Ecology; Biology; Impact; Target; Species; Gear; Fishery; Bycatch; Catch; Discards. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/publication-1237.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Jiang, Lijing; L'Haridon, Stephane; Jebbar, Mohamed; Xu, Hongxiu; Alain, Karine; Shao, Zongze. |
| Kosmotoga pacifica strain SLHLJ1T is a thermophilic chemoorganoheterotrophic bacterium isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal sediment. It belongs to the physiologically homogeneous Thermotogaceae family. Here, we describe the phenotypic features of K. pacifica together with its genome sequence and annotation. The chromosome has 2,169,170 bp, organized in one contig. A total of 1897 candidate protein-encoding genes and 177 RNA genes were identified. The 16S rRNA gene sequence of this strain is distantly related to sequences of some relatives classified in the same genus (K. olearia 7.02% and K. shengliensis 7.83%), with dissimilarity percentages close to the threshold generally described for genus delineation. Nevertheless, the percentage of conserved... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marine; Hydrothermal vent; Thermotogales; Chemoorganoheterotroph; Thermophile. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00371/48191/48324.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Mazurie, Joseph. |
| The 14th International Conference on Shellfish Restoration (ICSR) comes this year to the United Kingdom for the first time in its 26 years history. The conference will be held at the University of Stirling in the heart of Scotland and its title and theme will be “Shellfish: our undervalued resource”. The theme of the conference, “Shellfish: our undervalued resource”, reflects the UK perception of shellfish as something that is good to eat, often in upmarket restaurants. Shellfish fisheries and aquaculture are indeed a very important part of the UK economy; shellfish reefs however form an ecosystem that provides myriad benefits (“ecosystem services”) many of which have been lost through acute fishing pressures, disease, pollution and other factors. On a... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Coquillages; Restauration; Récif; Chesapeake; Crassostrea; Service écosystémique; Shellfish; Restoration; Reefs; Chesapeake; Wadden Sea; Marine; Crassostrea. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00045/15590/12992.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Regaudie-de-gioux, Aurore; Lasternas, Sébastien; Agustí, Susana; Duarte, Carlos M.. |
| Numerous studies have compared the rates of primary production using various techniques at specific locations and times. However, these comparisons are local and cannot be used to compare or scale rates of primary production using different methods across ocean basins or seasonal time scales. Here, we quantify the range in rates of primary production derived using different techniques and provide equations that allow conversions of estimates between different methods. We do so on the basis of a compilation of data on volumetric estimates of primary production rates concurrently estimated with at least two different methods. We observed that the comparison of estimates of marine phytoplankton primary production derived from different methods reveals very... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marine; Phytoplankton; GPP; Methods; Conversion. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00420/53120/54072.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Kopf, Anna; Bicak, Mesude; Kottmann, Renzo; Schnetzer, Julia; Kostadinov, Ivaylo; Lehmann, Katja; Fernandez-guerra, Antonio; Jeanthon, Christian; Rahav, Eyal; Ullrich, Matthias; Wichels, Antje; Gerdts, Gunnar; Polymenakou, Paraskevi; Kotoulas, Giorgos; Siam, Rania; Abdallah, Rehab Z.; Sonnenschein, Eva C.; Cariou, Thierry; O'Gara, Fergal; Jackson, Stephen; Orlic, Sandi; Steinke, Michael; Busch, Julia; Duarte, Bernardo; Cacador, Isabel; Canning-clode, Joao; Bobrova, Oleksandra; Marteinsson, Viggo; Reynisson, Eyjolfur; Loureiro, Clara Magalhaes; Luna, Gian Marco; Quero, Grazia Marina; Loescher, Carolin R.; Kremp, Anke; Delorenzo, Marie E.; Ovreas, Lise; Tolman, Jennifer; Laroche, Julie; Penna, Antonella; Frischer, Marc; Davis, Timothy; Katherine, Barker; Meyer, Christopher P.; Ramos, Sandra; Magalhaes, Catarina; Jude-lemeilleur, Florence; Leopoldina Aguirre-macedo, Ma; Wang, Shiao; Poulton, Nicole; Jones, Scott; Collin, Rachel; Fuhrman, Jed A.; Conan, Pascal; Alonso, Cecilia; Stambler, Noga; Goodwin, Kelly; Yakimov, Michael M.; Baltar, Federico; Bodrossy, Levente; Van De Kamp, Jodie; Frampton, Dion M. F.; Ostrowski, Martin; Van Ruth, Paul; Malthouse, Paul; Claus, Simon; Deneudt, Klaas; Mortelmans, Jonas; Pitois, Sophie; Wallom, David; Salter, Ian; Costa, Rodrigo; Schroeder, Declan C.; Kandil, Mahrous M.; Amaral, Valentina; Biancalana, Florencia; Santana, Rafael; Pedrotti, Maria Luiza; Yoshida, Takashi; Ogata, Hiroyuki; Ingleton, Tim; Munnik, Kate; Rodriguez-ezpeleta, Naiara; Berteaux-lecellier, Veronique; Wecker, Patricia; Cancio, Ibon; Vaulot, Daniel; Bienhold, Christina; Ghazal, Hassan; Chaouni, Bouchra; Essayeh, Soumya; Ettamimi, Sara; Zaid, El Houcine; Boukhatem, Noureddine; Bouali, Abderrahim; Chahboune, Rajaa; Barrijal, Said; Timinouni, Mohammed; El Otmani, Fatima; Bennani, Mohamed; Mea, Marianna; Todorova, Nadezhda; Karamfilov, Ventzislav; Ten Hoopen, Petra; Cochrane, Guy; L'Haridon, Stephane; Bizsel, Kemal Can; Vezzi, Alessandro; Lauro, Federico M.; Martin, Patrick; Jensen, Rachelle M.; Hinks, Jamie; Gebbels, Susan; Rosselli, Riccardo; De Pascale, Fabio; Schiavon, Riccardo; Dos Santos, Antonina; Villar, Emilie; Pesant, Stephane; Cataletto, Bruno; Malfatti, Francesca; Edirisinghe, Ranjith; Silveira, Jorge A. Herrera; Barbier, Michele; Turk, Valentina; Tinta, Tinkara; Fuller, Wayne J.; Salihoglu, Ilkay; Serakinci, Nedime; Ergoren, Mahmut Cerkez; Bresnan, Eileen; Iriberri, Juan; Nyhus, Paul Anders Fronth; Bente, Edvardsen; Karlsen, Hans Erik; Golyshin, Peter N.; Gasol, Josep M.; Moncheva, Snejana; Dzhembekova, Nina; Johnson, Zackary; Sinigalliano, Christopher David; Gidley, Maribeth Louise; Zingone, Adriana; Danovaro, Roberto; Tsiamis, George; Clark, Melody S.; Costa, Ana Cristina; El Bour, Monia; Martins, Ana M.; Collins, R. Eric; Ducluzeau, Anne-lise; Martinez, Jonathan; Costello, Mark J.; Amaral-zettler, Linda A.; Gilbert, Jack A.; Davies, Neil; Field, Dawn; Gloeckner, Frank Oliver. |
| Ocean Sampling Day was initiated by the EU-funded Micro B3 (Marine Microbial Biodiversity, Bioinformatics, Biotechnology) project to obtain a snapshot of the marine microbial biodiversity and function of the world's oceans. It is a simultaneous global mega-sequencing campaign aiming to generate the largest standardized microbial data set in a single day. This will be achievable only through the coordinated efforts of an Ocean Sampling Day Consortium, supportive partnerships and networks between sites. This commentary outlines the establishment, function and aims of the Consortium and describes our vision for a sustainable study of marine microbial communities and their embedded functional traits. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ocean sampling day; OSD; Biodiversity; Genomics; Health Index; Bacteria; Microorganism; Metagenomics; Marine; Micro B3; Standards. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00371/48262/48647.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Pierre, Maud; Rouyer, Tristan; Bonhommeau, Sylvain; Fromentin, Jean-marc. |
| Understanding whether recruitment fluctuations in fish stock arise from stochastic forcing (e.g. environmental variations) rather than deterministic forces (e.g. intrinsic dynamics) is a long standing question with important applied consequences for fisheries ecology. In particular, the relationship between recruitment, spawning stock biomass and environmental factors is still poorly understood, even though this aspect is crucial for fisheries management. Fisheries data are often short, but arise from complex dynamical systems with a high degree of stochastic forcing, which are difficult to capture through classic modelling approaches. In the present study, recent statistical approaches based on the approximation of the attractors of dynamical systems are... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Causality; Forecasting models; Marine. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00408/51930/52555.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Van Nieuwenhove, Nicolas; Head, Martin J.; Limoges, Audrey; Pospelova, Vera; Mertens, Kenneth; Matthiessen, Jens; De Schepper, Stijn; De Vernal, Anne; Eynaud, Frédérique; Londeix, Laurent; Marret, Fabienne; Penaud, Aurélie; Radi, Taoufik; Rochon, André. |
| Organic-walled resting cysts of planktonic dinoflagellates occur commonly in modern marine sediment where they represent, with rare exceptions, the only geologically preservable part of the life cycle. Although many species do not produce fossilizable resting cysts, upper Quaternary sediments contain a diverse cyst record that is used frequently for paleoenvironmental reconstruction and stratigraphic analysis. Reconstructions of past sea-surface conditions rely on an understanding of the distributions of dinoflagellate cysts in modern sediments linked to their respective environmental parameters, underpinned by sound taxonomy and standardized nomenclature. Stratigraphic studies additionally require knowledge of morphological details to distinguish extant... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Dinoflagellate cysts; Marine; Quaternary; Gymnodiniales; Gonyaulacales; Peridiniales. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00606/71817/70324.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Copp, Gordon H.; Vilizzi, Lorenzo; Tidbury, Hannah; Stebbing, Paul D.; Trakan, Ali Serham; Miossec, Laurence; Goulletquer, Philippe. |
| Electronic decision-support tools are now an essential component of government strate gies to battle non-native species, with taxon-specific, paper-based risk analysis schemes often being replaced by taxon-generic tools. This study reports on the development of a decision-support tool for aquatic species, the Aquatic Species Invasiveness Screening Kit (AS-ISK), which replaces five taxon-specific toolkits for amphibians, freshwater and marine fish and invertebrates (FISK, MFISK, FI-ISK, MI-ISK, Amph-ISK). Adapted from Pheloung et al.’s. Weed Risk Assessment (WRA), the “-ISK” toolkits were also “self-automated workbooks” in Excel® VisualBasic® architecture of the ’WRA. In creating AS-ISK, we incorporated the conceptual approach (questions and guidance) of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Risk analusis; Marine; Brackish; FISK; Ruditapes philippinarum. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00357/46770/46638.pdf |
| |
|
| |
| Registros recuperados: 38 | |
|
|
|
