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Registros recuperados: 39
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
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Wicked Social-Ecological Problems Forcing Unprecedented Change on the Latitudinal Margins of Coral Reefs: the Case of Southwest Madagascar Ecology and Society
Cinner, Joshua E; ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Australia; joshua.cinner@jcu.edu.au; Pichon, Michel; Museum of Tropical Queensland, Townsville, Australia; James Cook University; michel.pichon@bigpond.com; Rasoamanendrika, Faravavy; Institut Halieutique et des Sciences Marines, Toliara, Madagascar; faraagrippine@yahoo.fr; Zinke, Jens; The University of Western Australia, School of Earth and Environment; UWA Oceans Institute and the Australian Institute of Marine Science, Australia; jens.zinke@uwa.edu.au; McClanahan, Tim R; Wildlife Conservation Society, Marine Programs, Bronx, New York, USA; tmcclanahan@wcs.org.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptation; Climate change; Governance; Marine resources; Migration; Solutions.
Ano: 2012
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Development and characterization of 20 polymorphic microsatellite markers for Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe, 1834) (Perciformes: Epinephelidae) using 454 pyrosequencing Genet. Mol. Biol.
Vaini,Jussara Oliveira; Mota,Kenneth Gabriel; Ojeda,Alejandra Paola; Barreiros,João Pedro; Moreira,Renata Guimarães; Hilsdorf,Alexandre Wagner Silva.
Abstract The dusky grouper, Epinephelus marginatus, is a well-known and widespread marine fish assessed as endangered by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature. Analyzing the genetic diversity of this species is, therefore, of utmost importance and necessary for conservation purposes. Microsatellites are molecular tools with advantages that are ideal for population analyses. This study provides the first set of species-specific microsatellite loci for E. marginatus that can be applied when assessing both intra- and interpopulation genetic variation. Twenty microsatellite loci were isolated and characterized for the dusky grouper by genotyping 20 individuals obtained from the North Eastern Atlantic Ocean (n = 4) and from the South Western...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Short tandem repeat; Population genetics; Conservation; Fishery; Marine resources.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572019000100074
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Marine resources of the economic zone of New Caledonia ArchiMer
Auzende, Jean-marie; Grandperrin, René; Bouniot, Emmanuel; Henin, Christian; Lafoy, Yves; De Forges, Bertrand; Van De Beuque, Sabrina; Virly, Sabrina.
The ZoNeCo programme, devoted to the evaluation of living and non-living marine resources within the Economic Zone of New Caledonia, illustrates clearly the Marine Benthic Habitats concept. It exhibits the study of the physical environment and disciplines such as geology and physical oceanography. The results acquired in these fields are used as bases to study the presence and the distribution of living species within a given habitat. The knowledge of all the parameters relative to each discipline is a useful guide for the evaluation and the sustainable management of living and nonliving resources.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ressources marines; Habitat; Nouvelle Calédonie; Ressources Sud Ouest Pacifique; Marine resources; Habitat; New Caledonia; Southwest Pacific.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/publication-832.pdf
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Interactions between oceans and societies in 2030: challenges and issues for research ArchiMer
Lacroix, Denis; David, Bernard; Lamblin, Veronique; De Menthiere, Nicolas; De Lattre-gasquet, Marie; Guigon, Antoine; Jannes-ober, Emmanuelle; Hervieu, Halvard; Potier, Francoise; Ragain, Gilles; Hoummady, Moussa.
The perception of ocean areas by policy-makers or by people, living or not on the coast, has significantly varied over centuries. Due to its vastness and complexity, the sea has been studied within distinct academic disciplines. However, the current issues related to the sea, such as climate change, marine pollution or coastal tourism, require an integrated vision of the assets and drawbacks in order to meet the challenges arising from human activities both at sea and onshore. In this study, a group of foresight officers from the French network of public research institutes decided to cross-check and compare several science approaches (biology, sociology, economics, etc) about oceans. Thus, 11 sectors of maritime activity (transportation, fisheries,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ocean; Society; Marine resources; Maritime economy; Law of the sea; Foresight.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00358/46900/46786.pdf
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Atlas thématique de l'environnement marin en baie de Saint-Brieuc (Côtes-d'Armor) ArchiMer
Augris, Claude; Hamon, Dominique.
This atlas presents in a synthetic form the hydrodynamical, geological and biological characteristics of one of the most studied region of the French littoral. Geologic and geophysical data of the Saint-Brieuc Bay show that the deep basement consists of pre-palaeozoic or palaeozoic sedimentary series in the centre of the Bay, whereas metamorphic and magmatic formations are dominant in coastal regions. The location of superficial sediments in the Bay, is mainly due to marine currents. A granulometric gradient, from very fine to coarse sediments, appears in two directions: from the coast towards the high sea, and from the west to the east. Rocky substrates disrupt the sediment distribution, with, most of the time, a concentration of coarse sediments near the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Atlas; Bathymetry; Bottom topography; Commercial species; Geomorphology; Hydrodynamics; Marine resources; Sediment analysis; Sedimentary basins; Zoobenthos.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00031/14246/11527.pdf
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Environment outweighs the effects of fishing in regulating demersal community structure in an exploited marine ecosystem ArchiMer
Mérillet, Laurene; Kopp, Dorothee; Robert, Marianne; Mouchet, Maud; Pavoine, Sandrine.
Global climate change has already caused bottom temperatures of coastal marine ecosystems to increase worldwide. These ecosystems face many pressures, of which fishing is one of the most important. While consequences of global warming on commercial species are studied extensively, the importance of the increase in bottom temperature and of variation in fishing effort is more rarely considered together in these exploited ecosystems. Using a 17‐year time series from an international bottom‐trawl survey, we investigated co‐variations of an entire demersal ecosystem (101 taxa) with the environment in the Celtic Sea. Our results showed that over the past two decades, biotic communities in the Celtic Sea were likely controlled more by environmental variables...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bottom trawl survey; Celtic Sea; Fishing effort; Marine resources; Spatio-temporal dynamics; Stability; STATICO multivariate analysis.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00599/71150/69470.pdf
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The need for a protean fisheries science to address the degradation of exploited aquatic ecosystems ArchiMer
Drouineau, Hilaire; Lobry, Jeremy; Bez, Nicolas; Travers-trolet, Morgane; Vermard, Youen; Gascuel, Didier.
In this introductory paper we highlight key questions that were discussed during the symposium on “Status, functioning and shifts in marine ecosystems” organized by the Association Française d’Halieutique (French Association for Fisheries Sciences, Montpellier, France, July 2015). This symposium illustrated that fisheries science is now working at multiple scales and on all dimensions of socio-ecosystems (ecological, political, sociological, and economic), with a great diversity of approaches and taking into account different levels of complexity while acknowledging diverse sources of uncertainty. We argue that we should go one step further and call for a protean fisheries science to address the deteriorated states of aquatic ecosystems caused by...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: EAFM; Fisheries management; Fisheries science; Marine resources; Models; Uncertainty.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00359/46990/46921.pdf
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Benefits of swath mapping for the identification of marine habitats in the New Caledonia Economic Zone ArchiMer
Van De Beuque, Sabrina; Auzende, Jean-marie; Lafoy, Yves; Grandperrin, René.
The ZoNeCo programme is devoted to the evaluation of the marine resources of the Economic Zone of New Caledonia. The results are essentially dependent on the quality of the seafloor mapping. From 1993 to 1996, four geological and geophysical surveys using the EM12 DUAL multibeam echosounder provided swath-mapping and acoustic imagery data of the seafloor of selected sites on the northern and southern parts of the Norfolk ridge, the Loyalty basin, around the Loyalty islands and in the westernmost part of the Economic Zone of New Caledonia. The accuracy of these documents shows the morphology of the seafloor in detail and allows rocky substratum to be differentiated from muddy bottom. It allows favorable emplacements of future exploratory fishing surveys to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ressources marines; Habitats marins; Cartographie multifaisceaux; Nouvelle Calédonie; Sud Ouest Pacifique; Marine resources; Marine habitats; Swath mapping; New Caledonia; SW Pacific.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/publication-833.pdf
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Tanzanian Coastal and Marine Resources: Some Examples Illustrating Questions of OceanDocs
Francis, J.; Bryceson, I..
The coast of Tanzania is characterised by a wide diversity of biotopes and species, typical of the tropical Indowest Pacific oceans, and the peoples living there utilise a variety of its natural resources. Because of the extent of the diversity and variety, several different examples are used by this study to elucidate the complexity of issues and multiplicity of management responses related to use of coastal and marine resources. It emerges that coastal management requires an integrated cross-sectoral approach to address the wide array of interrelated issues involved.
Tipo: Book Section Palavras-chave: Coastal zone; Marine resources.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/760
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Contribuição para o Estudo do Ambiente Marinho e Costeiro da Ilha de Moçambique: Uma Proposta de Gestão OceanDocs
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Marine resources; Resource management.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/951
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Visions for a Sea change, Report of the First Iinternational Workshop on Marine Spatial Planning OceanDocs
Ehler, Charles; Douvere, Fanny.
1 Introduction to the Workshop on Marine Spatial Planning 7 2 Introduction to Ecosystem-based, Sea Use Management 15 3 Ecosystem-based, Sea Use Management and Marine Spatial Planning 23 4 Key Scientific Issues for Ecosystem-based, Marine Spatial Planning 29 5 Legislation and Policy Framework for Marine Spatial Planning 35 6 A Process for Marine Spatial Planning 45 7 Defining the Human Dimension of Marine Spatial Planning 53 8 Implementing Marine Spatial Planning 57 9 Monitoring, Evaluating, and Adapting Marine Spatial Planning 65 10 Conclusions and Next Steps 71
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Marine sciences; Spatial analysis; Spatial information; Marine resources; Ecosystems.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4464
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Marine Resources OceanDocs
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Marine resources.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/907
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Marine Resource Management for Misali Island: Preliminary Analysis by Frontier-Tanzania OceanDocs
Daniels, C.; Fanning, E.; Redding, D..
Abstract—In collaboration with local stakeholders, Frontier-Tanzania is collecting biophysical information to facilitate effective management initiatives for Misali Island, where marine resource management is currently limited to a 1.4-km2 non-extraction zone within a 21.6-km2 conservation area. In the study reported here, the extraction and non-extraction zones at Misali Island with similar substrata were compared. Data analysis showed a significant disassociation in both abundance and mean length patterns of fish families found in each zone. Further analysis using t-tests on individual families showed that some groups were significantly more abundant in either zone, but without significant differences of mean lengths. Fish family abundance and length...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Misali; Non-extraction zone; Artisanal fishing; Pemba; Marine resources; Resource management.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/950
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La Gouvernance de la Biodiversite Marine et Cotiere dans le Golfe de Guinee. OceanDocs
Etoga, G. Y. L..
Biodiversity is a holistic concept which encompasses what the scientific literature describes as inter-specific diversity (diversity between species), intra-specific diversity (genetic diversity) and diversity of ecosystems. As a support of life, the preservation of biodiversity in terrestrial and marine habitats is of primary importance for the ecological balance of the Earth. Moreover, it is essential for human beings whose lifestyle depends on nature. The value of biodiversity lies with the opportunities provided to mankind to adapt to a changing environment. Concerning specifically the seas and oceans that constitute ¾ of the planet and 90% of the biosphere, there is a renewed ‘ecological awareness’ at the global level on the need to preserve marine...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Marine ecology; Marine resources; Biodiversity.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5475
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Species Diversity and Relative Abundance of Fisheries Resources Found in Beach Seine along the Central Coast of Ghana OceanDocs
Aggrey-Fynn, J.; Sackey-Mensah, R..
The diversity and relative species abundance of fisheries resources were studied from Winneba to Cape Coast on the central coast of Ghana during December 2007 to May 2009. Samples of organisms were collected at random from beach seine landings during the study period. The fishes were counted and identified to the family and species levels. Ecological indices such as Shannon-Wiener diversity index, equitability and Sørenson’s similarity index were used to analyse the data. Specimens from Winneba, Saltpond and Cape Coast comprise 56 species belonging to 30 families. Carangidae, Haemulidae, Clupeidae and Sciaenidae were some of the families, where key species occurred during the study. The relative abundance of key organisms in the beach seine landings...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Fish; Biodiversity; Relative abundance; Coastal fisheries; Carangidae; Haemulidae; Sciaenidae; Marine resources.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5323
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Biophysical Study Of Marine And Fishery Resources At Moree, OceanDocs
Koranteng, K.A..
A fishery resource profile for Moree has been developed to help in exploring linkages between migration dynamics and the organisation and management of fishery activities in the study community. The biophysical study component of the Small Scale Fisheries in Africa project involves the following: (a) an assessment of the quality and quantity of fish and marine resources available to the community including best estimates of current fish stocks and natural patterns affecting their availability, (b) a review of the main types of fishing technologies used to exploit fish stocks in the community, (c) any significant qualitative and quantitative changes in fish stocks which have been documented in recent years, and (d) an assessment of the main biological and...
Tipo: Conference Material Palavras-chave: Fishery resources; Marine resources; Biophysics.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/653
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Bio-oceanografía en el entorno de la isla de La Plata, durante agosto/2001 OceanDocs
Torres, G.; Calderón, T.; Calderón, G.; Franco, V.; Correa, C..
El objetivo de la presente investigación, fue dar un comprensivo entendimiento de las condiciones bio-oceanográficas del fitoplancton-zooplancton-ictioplancton, y las interacciones con el medio circundante (físico, químico), procesos que son complicados cuando involucran aspectos hidrográficos costeros como áreas de afloramiento, áreas de pesca y áreas de soporte alimentario para los diferentes recursos marinos costeros planctónicos-bentónicos y aves-mamíferos marinos.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Marine ecology; Phytoplankton; Zooplankton; Ichthyoplankton; Upwelling; Biological production; Marine resources; Cruises; Oceanic islands; Coastal zone; Marine resources; Phytoplankton; Zooplankton; Biological production; Marine ecology; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28012; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13344; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15490; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_36649; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4609.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2318
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Participación en la campaña de exploración de recursos marinos en Galápagos a bordo del sumergible Johnson Sea Link, julio de 1998 OceanDocs
Tapia, M.E..
In july 1998, the submersible Jonson Sea Link from the Marine Research Institute Harbor Branch of Florida developed research at Galapagos Islands. Unexplored hydrothermal areas in the islands which are rich in biodiversity could provide important marine resources that have not been discovered yet. Thus, the aim of this survey was to explore these resources at the west of Isabela Island besides being the site where they originate are islands and species begin to colonize substrates hard and rocky, Immersions till 3500 meters depth were performed during a time frame of 6 hours. The location of the submersible was monitored bu its support ship, the R/V Seward Johnson American flag. Two types of samples were collected: The first ones were kept alive and the...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Marine resources; Biodiversity; Substrata; Multiship expeditions.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5790
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Seasonal variation of tides, currents, salinity and temperature along the coast of Mozambique OceanDocs
Sete, C.I.; Ruby, J.; Dove, V..
The main objective of the study is to describe as concisely as possible the oceanographic conditions of the Mozambique coastal waters. This could be of value for further hydrodynamic studies of coastal areas with particular emphasis on physical processes that most influence the coastal and marine resources, contributing for its sustainable management.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Tides; Current data; Salinity data; Temperature data; Marine resources.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/188
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Towards the development of environmental indices for the Namibian shelf, with particular reference to fisheries management. OceanDocs
Bartholomae, Ch.; Van der Plas, A..
The Namibian Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources has the task of collecting and providing relevant oceanographic information for management of their fisheries. However, quality information is difficult to provide because of the complexity of the processes involved in the Namibian marine ecosystem. Nonetheless, there are oceanographic data available that can contribute to fisheries management by improving the general understanding of important oceanographic processes related to fisheries. The focus of this paper is on the development of simple environmental indices that can serve as a measurement or proxy of the state or intensity of certain important oceanographic processes or variables for temporal comparison. These indices relate to oceanographic...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Fisheries management; Marine resources; Oceanographic data; Chlorophylls; Upwelling; Spatial variations; Sardine fisheries; Water temperature; El Nino phenomena; Ecosystems; Fish stocks; Surface temperature; Oxygen; Phytoplankton; Biomass; Seasonal variations; Fronts; Perturbations; Commercial fisheries; Catchability; Remote sensing; Chlorophylls; Dissolved oxygen; Environmental impact.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4971
Registros recuperados: 39
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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