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Ensuring representative economic data: survey data-collection methods in France for implementing the Common Fisheries Policy ArchiMer
Van Iseghem, Sylvie; Quillerou, Emmanuelle; Brigaudeau, Cecile; Macher, Claire; Guyader, Olivier; Daures, Fabienne.
Since 2001, Ifremer has implemented an economic data collection programme (EDCP) within the Data Collection Framework of the EU. It aims to obtain economic data from a sample of vessels representative of the entire French fishing fleet. This paper presents the strategies used for vessel sampling selection in the French EDCP and its implementation over several consecutive years. The approach is illustrated by the sampling plan for the fleet in the North Sea Channel Atlantic region. We show that the EDCP allows precise economic indicators such as gross revenue or fuel costs to be estimated for the whole fishing fleet, including small vessels (< 10 m), and consequently, it facilitates sound scientific advice regarding the Common Fisheries Policy. The...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Data collection; Economic indicators; Fishery-dependent information; Panel data; Sampling; Small vessels; Statistical precision.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00043/15419/12958.pdf
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HEALTH, BINGE DRINKING, AND LABOR MARKET SUCCESS: A LONGITUDINAL STUDY ON YOUNG PEOPLE AgEcon
Keng, Shao-Hsun; Huffman, Wallace E..
Health, like schooling, is a form of human capital and can be expected to be positively related to labor productivity and labor supply. The production of good health and labor productivity, however, sometimes competes with an individual's lifestyle, e.g., binge drinking. In this study, an individual's health has three dimensions: current health status, binge drinking which is an unhealthy lifestyle, and stature or mature height which is a young adult's health endowment. This study presents and fits a dynamic model of an individual's demand for health, demand for binge drinking, labor supply, and wage or demand for labor equations to NLSY 1979 cohort panel data of young people. We find that binge drinking has a negative but insignificant effect on the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Health; Labor productivity; Labor supply; Binge drinking; Youth; Panel data; Rational addiction; Human capital; Health Economics and Policy; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18252
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Sequence analysis with Stata AgEcon
Brzinsky-Fay, Christian; Kohler, Ulrich; Luniak, Magdalena.
We describe a general strategy to analyze sequence data and introduce SQ-Ados, a bundle of Stata programs implementing the proposed strategy. The programs include several tools for describing and visualizing sequences as well as a Mata library to perform optimal matching using the Needleman–Wunsch algorithm. With these programs Stata becomes the first statistical package to offer a complete set of tools for sequence analysis.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Sqclusterdat; Sqclustermat; Sqdes; Sqindexplot; Sqom; Sqparcoord; Sqset; Sqstatlist; Sqstatsum; Sqstattab1; Sqstattab2; Sqstattabsum; Sqtab; Sequence analysis; Optimal matching; Cluster analysis; Panel data; Longitudinal data; Explorative data analysis; Sequence index plot; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118169
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Panel Data Estimation Methods on Supply and Demand Elasticities: The Case of Cotton in Greece AgEcon
Kotakou, Christina A..
This article examines the effects of the application of panel data estimation methods on a system of equations with unbalanced panel data. We apply pooled, random-effects, and fixed-effects estimation in three data sets: small, medium, and large farms to examine the relationship between farm size and the elasticity of cotton supply with respect to cotton price. Our results indicate that the adoption of various estimation methods entails different estimated parameters both in terms of their absolute value and in terms of their statistical significance. Additionally, the elasticity of cotton supply with respect to price varies according to farm size.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Farm size; Panel data; Supply elasticity; Systems of equations; Demand and Price Analysis; C33; D21; Q18.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100637
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Relationship between Trade Liberalisation, Growth and Balance of Payments in Developing Countries: An Econometric Study AgEcon
Parikh, Ashok.
The objectives of this paper are to study the impact of liberalisation on trade deficits and current accounts of developing countries. It is expected that trade liberalisation would promote economic growth from the supply side by leading to a more efficient use of resources, by encouraging competition, and by increasing the flow of ideas and knowledge across national boundaries. Trade liberalisation could lead to faster import growth than export growth and hence the supply side benefits may be offset by the unsustainable balance of payments position. This study uses panel data of 42 countries (both time-series and cross-section dimension) to estimate the effect of trade liberalisation and growth on trade balance while controlling for other factors such as...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Panel data; Income Terms of Trade; Dynamic Optimisation; Dynamic panel model; International Relations/Trade; C21; C22; C23; F13; F14; F32.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26212
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Speaking Stata: Graphing agreement and disagreement AgEcon
Cox, Nicholas J..
Many statistical problems involve comparison and, in particular, the assessment of agreement or disagreement between data measured on identical scales. Some commonly used plots are often ineffective in assessing the fine structure of such data, especially scatterplots of highly correlated variables and plots of values measured “before” and “after” using tilted line segments. Valuable alternatives are available using horizontal reference patterns, changes plotted as parallel lines, and parallel coordinates plots. The quantities of interest (usually differences on some scale) should be shown as directly as possible, and the responses of given individuals should be identified as easily as possible.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Graphics; Comparison; Agreement; Paired data; Panel data; Scatterplot; Difference-mean plot; Bland–Altman plot; Parallel lines plot; Parallel coordinates plot; Pairplot; Parplot; Linkplot; Tukey; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/116252
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Modeling the Household Purchasing Process Using a Panel Data Tobit Model AgEcon
Dong, Diansheng; Schmit, Todd M.; Kaiser, Harry M..
A panel data Tobit model is developed to examine the household purchase process for a frequently purchased commodity. The proposed model accounts not only for censoring or sample selectivity, but also the temporal dependence of the purchasing process using household panel data. The flexible error structure in the model accounts for both state dependence and household heterogeneity. Empirical findings show that purchase habits of milk persist across households over time, and most of them come from the household heterogeneity in preferences. Results also show that advertising increases the purchase quantity and purchase frequency simultaneously.
Tipo: Technical Report Palavras-chave: Household purchase; Fluid milk; Advertising; Panel data; Tobit model; Probability simulation; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122115
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Causes of Diversification in Agriculture Over Time: Evidence From Norwegian Farming Sector AgEcon
Culas, Richard J.; Mahendrarajah, Mahen.
Farm planning generally focuses on optimal diversification with respect to risk and uncertainties, where the risk-management strategies combine production, marketing, financial and environmental responses of the production of farm firm. In this study an empirical examination of farm diversification has been carried out from a sample of farms in Eastern Norway in which four measures of diversification (indices) were defined to incorporate the risk and uncertainties in relation to farm production (total) income. Using these four alternative measures of diversification and panel-data techniques, it has been shown that larger farms are more diversified, and when there is productive location and access to labour the farmers have a greater incentive to spread...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm diversification; Risk and uncertainty; Environmental management; Panel data; Agribusiness; C23; Q12; Q20.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24647
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Credit Accessibility, Risk Attitude, and Social Learning: Investment Decisions of Aquaculture in Rural Indonesia AgEcon
Miyata, Sachiko; Sawada, Yasuyuki.
This study examines the factors that influenced poor Indonesian farmers to invest in floating net aquaculture after being relocated due to a reservoir construction project. To compare three primary decision factors, credit accessibility, risk attitudes, and social learning, (i.e., learning effects from others’ experience), we analyze 16 years of socio-economic retrospective data collected in the field interviews exclusively for this study. Our analysis reveals that credit accessibility and risk attitudes are the most important factors that influence the rate of aquaculture investment. Social learning as well as household education also influences the investment decision significantly. Our results suggest that developmen t projects that involve voluntary...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Household investment decision; Credit constraints; Risk attitudes; Social learning; Panel data; Farm Management; D1; D8; D12; Q22.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25669
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The Determinants of Agglomeration in Health Care Sector Employment in US Metropolitan areas AgEcon
Mishra, Bhawani P..
Paper Presented on 41st Annual and Conference Mid-Continent Regional Science Association (MCRSA), June 3-5, 2010 St. Louis, MO
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agglomeration; Panel data; Metropolitan area; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93896
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Market Integration in the North American Onion Markets: An Empirical Analysis Using Panel Data AgEcon
Susanto, Dwi; Rosson, C. Parr, III; Adcock, Flynn J..
This study investigates the level of market integration in the North American Onion Markets. A two-sample period analysis shows an increase in the speed of price convergence overtime, suggesting deeper market integration as NAFTA was fully implemented. Further analysis showed that U.S.-Canadian markets have experienced deeper market integration compared with U.S.-Mexican markets as well as Canadian-Mexican markets.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Market integration; Onion markets; Panel data; Price convergence; Marketing.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34897
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The Trade Effects of MERCOSUR and The Andean Community on U.S. Cotton Exports to CBI countries AgEcon
Yeboah, Osei-Agyeman; Shaik, Saleem; Batson, Seon.
The United States engagement in nonreciprocal preferential trade arrangements has been proliferating with several developing countries throughout the past couple of decades. One of the oldest and more successful of these arrangements has been the Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI).The CBI is a general term used to refer to the Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act of 1983 (CBERA), the Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Expansion Act of 1990 (CBERA Expansion Act), and the Caribbean Basin Trade Partnership of 2000 (CBTPA) (Ozden and Sharma 2006). The central premise behind the plan was that, by encouraging the CBI countries to become more open and liberal, trade would expand – and eventually translate into economic development and growth (Deere, 1990). The...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Panel data; Trade diversion; Trade creation; CBI; Cotton imports; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46028
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Do Fertilizer Subsidies Affect the Demand for Commercial Fertilizer? An Example from Malawi AgEcon
Ricker-Gilbert, Jacob; Jayne, Thomas S..
Replaced with revised version of paper 07/24/09.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Africa; Fertilizer subsidies; Panel data; Double hurdle model; Endogeneity; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51606
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The empirics of the Solow Growth Model: Long-term evidence. AgEcon
Barossi-Filho, Milton; Goncalves Silva, Ricardo; Diniz, Eliezer Martins.
In this paper we reassess the standard Solow growth model, using a dynamic panel data approach. A new methodology is chosen to deal with this problem. First, unit root tests for individual country time series were run. Second, panel data unit root and cointegration tests were performed. Finally, the panel cointegration dynamics is estimated by (DOLS) method. The resulting evidence supports roughly one-third capital share in income, a.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Economic growth; Panel data; Unit root; Cointegration and convergence; O47; O50; O57; C33; And C52.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37227
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The Contribution of Foreign Direct Investment to China's Export Performance: Evidence from Disaggregated Sectors AgEcon
Gu, Weishi; Awokuse, Titus O.; Yuan, Yan.
There has been a long debate in the theoretical and empirical economic circles on how host country's exports respond to inward foreign direct investment (FDI). This paper examines whether FDI stimulates export performance of the recipient countries using the case of China. It contributes to the literature by investigating the relationship of FDI and export performance using disaggregated manufacturing sectors from 1995 to 2005. The empirical results suggest that FDI flows into China have statistically significant and positive effects on its exports and it exhibits differences across sectors.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Export performance; Foreign direct investment; China; Panel data; International Relations/Trade; F21; F14; C33.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6453
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What are the Enduring Effects of Fertilizer Subsidy Programs on Recipient Farm Households? Evidence from Malawi AgEcon
Ricker-Gilbert, Jacob; Jayne, Thomas S..
Replaced with revised version of paper 08/23/11.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Fertilizer subsidies; Malawi; Sub-Saharan Africa; Endogeneity; Panel data; International Development; Political Economy; C23; C26; Q12; Q13; Q18.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109593
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Trade Creation and Trade Diversion in the North American Free Trade Agreement: The Case of the Agricultural Sector AgEcon
Susanto, Dwi; Rosson, C. Parr, III; Adcock, Flynn J..
This paper examines the effect of the U.S.-Mexico trade agreement under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). The results suggest that U.S. agricultural imports from Mexico have been responsive to tariff rate reductions applied to Mexican products. A one percentage point decrease in tariff rates is associated with an increase in U.S. agricultural imports from Mexico by 5.31% in the first 6 years of NAFTA and by 2.62% in the last 6 years of NAFTA. U.S. imports from Mexico have also been attributable to the pre-NAFTA tariff rates. Overall, the results indicate that the U.S.-Mexico trade agreement under NAFTA has been trade creating rather than trade diverting.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural sector; NAFTA; Panel data; Tariffs; Trade creation; Trade diversion; International Relations/Trade; F10; F15; Q17; Q18; C31; C33.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6618
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The Effect of Retail Grocery Coupons for Breakfast Cereals on Household Purchasing Behavior AgEcon
Berning, Joshua P.; Zheng, Hualu.
We examine the affect of retail and manufacturer coupons on the nutritional quality of breakfast cereal purchases made by households. Using household level purchase data we find that coupon usage has a significant impact on the nutritional quality of cereals purchased by households. Specifically, we find that the average sugar content decreases and the fiber content increases. This suggests that coupons have a positive impact on the nutritional quality of cereals purchased by households, holding all other factors constant. Given the prolific use of coupons by households and the fact that they offer both a price discount and an advertisement for products, they might be an effective way to help guide consumers to healthier food choices.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Coupons; Breakfast cereal; Nutrition; Panel data; Consumer/Household Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Health Economics and Policy; Marketing; D10; I10; M30; C23.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103661
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Estimating an Ex Ante Cost Function for Belgian Arable Crop Farms AgEcon
Hansen, Kristiana; Baudry, Alexandre; De Blander, Rembert; Frahan, Bruno Henry de; Polome, Philippe.
We estimate a farm-level cost function for Belgian crop farms using FADN data over the study period 1996-2006. We rely on an estimation of farmers' expected yields at the time cropping decisions are made rather than actual yields observed in the FADN data. The use of an ex ante cost function improves the cost function estimation. We subsequently suggest how our cost function can be used in simulations to analyze farmer response to changes in output price risk.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Cost function estimation; Panel data; Risk; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Production Economics; Q12; Q18.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49477
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Analysis of Farm Development in Dutch Agriculture and Horticulture AgEcon
Bremmer, Johan; Oude Lansink, Alfons G.J.M.; Olson, Kent D.; Baltussen, Willy H.M.; Huirne, Ruud B.M..
This paper analysis the effects of farmer characteristics, farm structure and farm performance on farm renewal and farm growth. The data set used in this research consists of panel data from the Dutch Farm Accountancy Data Network of farms specialized in plant production extended with a data from survey among those farms. Probit models were used to determine the likelihood of the changes. Results show that the degree of mechanization increases the probability of farm growth and farm renewal. Family labour input and solvency have a negative impact on farm growth. Farm size is positively correlated with farm renewal. No indications of the influence of the life cycle have been found.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Decision making; Diversification; Farm growth; Farm structure; Innovation; Panel data; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7025
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