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Crecimiento y estructura de la raíz en plantas de Pinus pinceana sometidas a dos condiciones de humedad del suelo. Colegio de Postgraduados
Córdoba Rodríguez, Diana.
Pinus pinceana Gordon es un pino piñonero endémico que crece en poblaciones aisladas en condiciones semiáridas, en el noreste y centro-oriente de México. Con el propósito de identificar características de la raíz asociadas a mecanismos de adaptación ante condiciones de estrés hídrico, se evaluó el crecimiento y estructura de la raíz en plantas de seis poblaciones de la especie en dos condiciones de humedad del suelo. El estudio se realizó en plantas de tres años de edad y recién germinadas manteniendo la humedad del suelo cercana a capacidad de campo (S0) o por debajo de 20 % de humedad aprovechable (S1). Se determinó que en las plantas de tres años de edad, el estrés hídrico redujo en 27 % el número de raíces principales, en 51 % la biomasa de la raíz...
Palavras-chave: Pinus pinceana; Crecimiento de raíz; Distribución de biomasa; Estrés hídrico; Relación parte aérea/raíz; Sequía; Biomass allocation; Drought; Root growth; Shoot/root ratio; Water stress; Maestría; Forestal.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/225
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Crecimiento y estructura de la raíz en plantas de Pinus pinceana sometidas a dos condiciones de humedad del suelo. Colegio de Postgraduados
Córdoba Rodríguez, Diana.
Pinus pinceana Gordon es un pino piñonero endémico que crece en poblaciones aisladas en condiciones semiáridas, en el noreste y centro-oriente de México. Con el propósito de identificar características de la raíz asociadas a mecanismos de adaptación ante condiciones de estrés hídrico, se evaluó el crecimiento y estructura de la raíz en plantas de seis poblaciones de la especie en dos condiciones de humedad del suelo. El estudio se realizó en plantas de tres años de edad y recién germinadas manteniendo la humedad del suelo cercana a capacidad de campo (S0) o por debajo de 20 % de humedad aprovechable (S1). Se determinó que en las plantas de tres años de edad, el estrés hídrico redujo en 27 % el número de raíces principales, en 51 % la biomasa de la raíz...
Palavras-chave: Pinus pinceana; Crecimiento de raíz; Distribución de biomasa; Estrés hídrico; Relación parte aérea/raíz; Sequía; Biomass allocation; Drought; Root growth; Shoot/root ratio; Water stress; Maestría; Forestal.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/225
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YUCCA4 overexpression modulates auxin biosynthesis and transport and influences plant growth and development via crosstalk with abscisic acid in Arabidopsis thaliana Genet. Mol. Biol.
Munguía-Rodríguez,Aarón Giovanni; López-Bucio,Jesús Salvador; Ruiz-Herrera,León Francisco; Ortiz-Castro,Randy; Guevara-García,Ángel Arturo; Marsch-Martínez,Nayelli; Carreón-Abud,Yazmín; López-Bucio,José; Martínez-Trujillo,Miguel.
Abstract Auxin regulates a plethora of events during plant growth and development, acting in concert with other phytohormones. YUCCA genes encode flavin monooxygenases that function in tryptophan-dependent auxin biosynthesis. To understand the contribution of the YUCCA4 (YUC4) gene on auxin homeostasis, plant growth and interaction with abscisic acid (ABA) signaling, 35S::YUC4 seedlings were generated, which showed elongated hypocotyls with hyponastic leaves and changes in root system architecture that correlate with enhanced auxin responsive gene expression. Differential expression of PIN1, 2, 3 and 7 auxin transporters was detected in roots of YUC4 overexpressing seedlings compared to the wild-type: PIN1 was down-regulated whereas PIN2, PIN3 and PIN7...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Arabidopsis; Auxin; Abscisic acid; YUCCA4; Root growth; Germination.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572020000100302
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O segredo está nas raízes. Infoteca-e
SALIS, S. M. de; LEHN, C. R.; MATTOS, P. P. de; BERGIER, I.; CRISPIM, S. M. A..
Por cima da terra, seja no Cerrado ou no Pantanal, várias árvores da mesma espécie são bem semelhantes debaixo do solo.
Tipo: Artigo de divulgação na mídia (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Árvores.; Raiz; Anatomia vegetal; Espécie; Tamanho.; Root growth; Trees.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1047364
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Corn crop performance in an Ultisol compacted by tractor traffic PAB
Moraes,Moacir Tuzzin de; Levien,Renato; Trein,Carlos Ricardo; Bonetti,João de Andrade; Debiasi,Henrique.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to determine whether compaction by tractor traffic in areas managed under controlled traffic can be limiting to corn crop, under different tillage systems, in a Typic Paleudult of medium texture. Two experiments were carried out, one in the field over two crop seasons and another in a greenhouse. The treatments consisted of minimum tillage with chiselling; no-tillage subjected to one, three, or six passes of a tractor weighing 3.8 Mg; and an area without traffic. Evaluations were performed for soil physico-hydraulic parameters (soil bulk density, penetration resistance, and water retention curve), root and shoot growth, and grain yield. The agricultural traffic increased bulk density, soil penetration resistance,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Grain yield; No-tillage; Root growth; Soil compaction.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018000400464
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Root abundance of maize in conventionally-tilled and zero-tilled soils of Argentina Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Taboada,Miguel Angel; Alvarez,Carina Rosa.
Maize root growth is negatively affected by compacted layers in the surface (e.g. agricultural traffic) and subsoil layers (e.g. claypans). Both kinds of soil mechanical impedances often coexist in maize fields, but the combined effects on root growth have seldom been studied. Soil physical properties and maize root abundance were determined in three different soils of the Rolling Pampa of Argentina, in conventionally-tilled (CT) and zero-tilled (ZT) fields cultivated with maize. In the soil with a light Bt horizon (loamy Typic Argiudoll, Chivilcoy site), induced plough pans were detected in CT plots at a depth of 0-0.12 m through significant increases in bulk density (1.15 to 1.27 Mg m-3) and cone (tip angle of 60 º) penetrometer resistance (7.18 to 9.37...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zero tillage; Conventional tillage; Soil compaction; Root growth.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832008000200031
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Lime and gypsum to improve root depth of orange crop in an Ultisol of the Coastal Tablelands AGRIAMBI
Sobral,Lafayette F.; Cintra,Fernando L. D.; Smyth,Jot T..
Coastal Tableland is a landscape unit in the North East of Brazil in which the main soils are Ultisols. In these soils, a compacted layer denominated "cohesive horizon" occurs and root growth is limited by it. An experiment with five treatments and six replications was set up in order to study how liming and gypsum could improve root depth of orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck) crop in an Ultisol in which a compacted layer was found at 0.3 m. Treatments were: A - No liming and no gypsum; B - Liming to achieve 60% base saturation; C - B + 1 t of gypsum ha-1 ; D - B + 2 t of gypsum ha-1 and E - B + 3 t of gypsum ha-1. Gypsum increased calcium and sulfate in the cohesive horizon. Surface application of lime and gypsum did not cause changes in soil density and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Compacted layer; Cohesive horizon; Root growth.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662009000700004
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Lime and gypsum application on the wheat crop Scientia Agricola
Caires,Eduardo Fávero; Feldhaus,Itacir Cesar; Barth,Gabriel; Garbuio,Fernando José.
Root growth and crop yield can be affected by chemical modifications of the soil profile owing to lime and gypsum applications. A field trial was carried out on a dystrophic Clayey Rhodic Hapludox at Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil, aiming to evaluate lime (without or with incorporation into the soil) and gypsum effects on root growth, mineral nutrition and grain yield of wheat (cv. OR 1). A randomized complete block design was used, with three replications, in a split-plot experiment. Treatments with dolomitic limestone (without lime and 4.5 t ha-1 of lime applied on the surface, in total rate and 1/3 of the requirement per year during 3 years, or incorporated into the soil) were applied in July 1998 (main plots) and the rates of gypsum (0, 3, 6 and 9 t ha-1) in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Triticum aestivum L.; Root growth; Calcium; Sulphur; No-tillage system.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162002000200023
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Growth of bare root Pinus taeda, L. seedlings cultivated under five densities in nursery Scientia Agricola
Carneiro,José Geraldo de Araújo; Barroso,Deborah Guerra; Soares,Luis Maurício da Silva.
Seedlings compete for nutrients, water and light. The available area for each seedling affects their behavior related to requirements for these resources. This experiment evaluated the influence of five plant densities on the growth of bare root Pinus taeda, L. seedlings in a nursery after outplanting. The analyzed characteristics were: height (H), root collar diameter (D), H/D ratio, and dry matter weight. Higher densities stimulated H growth and the lowest densities increased D average and dry matter weight and lowered the H/D ratio. Seedlings were distributed by H, D and H/D classes. Higher densities had a larger number of seedlings in larger H classes. Larger numbers of seedlings with larger D and lower H/D ratios were found in lower densities. Ten...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Spacing; Erosion; Seedling quality; Morphological characteristics; Root growth.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162007000100004
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Genetic control of wheat seedling root growth Scientia Agricola
Camargo,Carlos Eduardo de Oliveira; Ferreira Filho,Antonio Wilson Penteado.
Wheat cultivars should have long primary roots to allow good crop establishment, considering the short crop establishment season (April) in the State of São Paulo, Brazil, where the occurrence of water stress is frequent. This paper demonstrates the control and type of inheritance of the primary root growth trait. Crosses were made between genotypes, BH-1146 and KAUZ "S"/IAC-24 M4 with strong and reduced primary root growth, respectively. F2 and F3 generation seeds from these crosses and F2 generation seeds from the backcrosses of both parents were also obtained. Seedlings from these genotypes plus the parentals were evaluated in relation to primary root growth in complete nutrient solutions containing 3.875 mg L-1 phosphorus, at pH 4.0 and a temperature...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Root growth; Nutrient solution; Recessive genes.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162005000400004
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Temperature and pH of the nutrient solution on wheat primary root growth Scientia Agricola
Camargo,Carlos Eduardo de Oliveira; Ferreira Filho,Antonio Wilson Penteado; Salomon,Marcus Vinicius.
Primary root growth is very important for wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) crop in upland conditions in the State of São Paulo. Fourteen wheat genotypes (mutant lines and cultivars) were evaluated for primary root growth during 7 and 15 days of development in complete and aerated nutrient solutions, in the laboratory. In the first experiment, solutions with three pH values (4.0, 5.0 and 6.0) at constant temperature (24 ± 1°C), and in the second experiment, solutions with the same pH (4.0) but with three temperatures (18°C ± 1°C, 24°C ± 1°C and 30°C ± 1°C) were used. High genetic variability was observed among the evaluated genotypes in relation to primary root growth in the first stages of development in nutrient solutions independent of pH, temperature and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Triticum aestivum L.; Upland crop; Root growth.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162004000300013
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Tolerance of Eucalyptus and Pinus seedlings to exchangeable Aluminium Scientia Agricola
Gomes,Simone da Silva; Gonçalves,José Leonardo de Moraes; Rocha,José Henrique Tertulino; Menegale,Marcella Leite de Campos.
ABSTRACT: Tolerance to acid soil is an important trait of Eucalyptus and Pinus species introduced into commercial forestry plantations in tropical ecosystems. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the exchangeable Al on growth of the seedlings of two species and one hybrid of Eucalyptus and two species of Pinus. We also wanted to identify the role of the root cation exchangeable capacity (CEC) on Al tolerance. The experiment was conducted under controlled conditions in a greenhouse. The soil used was collected from the top layer of a red yellow Oxisol, from the Brazilian savanna region. The treatments consisted of different rates of P and the presence or absence of liming with CaCO3 and MgCO3. The species of Eucalyptus and Pinus showed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Al uptake; Root CEC; Root growth; Liming.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162019001600494
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การเจริญเติบโตของรากข้าวฟ่างภายใต้ระบบการให้น้ำแบบ Line-source Thai Agricultural
3 ill., 1 table
Palavras-chave: Sorghum; Root growth; Line source sprinkler system; ข้าวฟ่าง; การให้น้ำชลประทาน; ราก; การเจริญเติบโต.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/4469
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Allelopathic effects of aqueous extracts of Artistolochia esperanzae O.Kuntze on development of Sesamum indicum L. seedlings Acta Botanica
Gatti,Ana Beatriz; Ferreira,Alfredo Gui; Arduin,Marcos; Perez,Sonia Cristina Gualtieri de Andrade.
Aristolochia esperanzae is a climbing plant that occurs in the savanna regions of Brazil. The aim of this work was to identify the effects of aqueous extracts of A. esperanzae on germination, root growth and xylem cell development of sesame seedlings. Leaf and shoot extracts were prepared at concentrations of 1.5 and 3%. Extracts caused marked changes in germination and seedling growth with greatest inhibition produced by root extracts. Morphological changes and decreased growth and development of seedlings were also observed. The extracts of A. esperanzae caused a reduction of 50% in the size of root xylem cells and marked changes in the primary root and in the number of secondary roots.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: "Papo-de-perú"; Allelopathy; Root growth; Xylem development; Savanna.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062010000200016
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Seasonal variation in allelopathic potential of the leaves of Copaifera langsdorffii Desf. Acta Botanica
Franco,Danilo Miralha; Saldanha,Luiz Leonardo; Neto,José de Sousa Lima; Santos,Lourdes Campaner dos; Dokkedal,Anne Ligia; Almeida,Luiz Fernando Rolim de.
ABSTRACT The deciduous plant Copaifera langsdorffii contains important medicinal compounds which may also be allelopathic and inhibitory to plant growth. The species is endemic to the Brazilian Cerrado where there is pronounced climatic seasonality. In this study we demonstrate the allelopathic capacity of extracts from the leaves of C. langsdorffii and pre-purified fractions of the extract. Analysis by HPLC-PAD-ESI-MS confirmed the presence of quercetin-3-O-α-rhamnoside and kaempferol-3-O-α-rhamnoside as major components, as well as phenolic acid derivatives of gallic acid. The extracts from samples collected during the wet season were rich in flavonoids and reduced the seed germination rate, root emergence time, and root growth of Sorghum bicolor...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fabaceae; Flavonoids; HPLC-PAD-ESI-MS; Kaempferol-3-O-α-rhamnoside; Quercetin-3-O-α-rhamnoside; Root growth.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062016000200157
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Growth and root lignification of susceptible and glyphosate-resistant soybean - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v33i2.6305 Agronomy
Zonetti, Patricia da Costa; Cesumar; Suzuki, Letícia Sayuri; UEM; Bonini, Edicléia Aparecida; UEM; Ferrarese, Maria de Lourdes Lucio; UEM; Ferrarese Filho, Osvaldo; UEM.
Glyphosate resistance is conferred to soybean (Glycine max L. Merril) by incorporating a gene encoding a glyphosate-insensitive enzyme (CP4-EPSP synthase) that acts in the shikimate/chorismate pathway, an important metabolic route in the lignification process. The aim of this work was to investigate the root growth and lignin contents of susceptible (CD 201 and OC 14) and glyphosate-resistant (CD 214RR and CD 213RR) soybean cultivars. To this end, three-day-old seedlings were cultivated in half-strength Hoagland nutrient solution (pH 6.0) in a growth chamber (25°C, 12-h photoperiod, irradiance of 280 µmol m-2 s-1) for 24 to 96 hours. The results revealed that glyphosate-resistant (CD 213RR and CD 214RR) cultivars showed high root growth when...
Palavras-chave: 5.00.00.00-4 glyphosate-resistant soybean; Lignin; Root growth; Soybean Ciências Agrárias glyphosate-resistant soybean; Lignin; Root growth; Soybean.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/6305
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Temporal dynamics of the response to Al stress in Eucalyptus grandis × Eucalyptus camaldulensis Anais da ABC (AABC)
Alcântara,Berenice K. de; Pizzaia,Daniel; Piotto,Fernando A.; Borgo,Lucélia; Brondani,Gilvano E.; Azevedo,Ricardo A..
Lipid peroxidation and root elongation of Eucalyptus grandis × Eucalyptus camaldulensis were studied under stress conditions in response to aluminum (Al), a metal known to limit agricultural productivity in acidic soils primarily due to reduced root elongation. In Brazil, the Grancam 1277 hybrid (E. grandis × E. camaldulensis) has been planted in the "Cerrado", a region of the country with a wide occurrence of acidic soils. The present study demonstrated that the hybrid exhibited root growth reduction and increased levels of lipid peroxidation after 24h of treatment with 100 µM of Al, which was followed by a reduction in lipid peroxidation levels and the recovery of root elongation after 48h of Al exposure, suggesting a rapid response to the early...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aluminum; Eucalypt; Lipid peroxidation; Oxidative stress; Root growth.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000201063
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Investigation on the effects of guava (Psidium guajava L.) infusions on germination, root tips and meristematic cells of Latuca sativa Anais da ABC (AABC)
Luber,Jaquelini; Palmieri,Marcel J.; Botelho,Carolina M.; Rinaldo,Daniel; Andrade-Vieira,Larissa F..
Guava (Psidium guajava L.) is a plant often employed in popular medicine. Recently several studies have alerted about the toxicity of substances present in medicinal plants, which can pose risks to the human health. In this sense, the present work aimed to investigate the phytotoxic, cytotoxic and genotoxic action of three guava varieties - Paluma, Pedro Sato and Roxa ("purple") - on the plant test system Lactuca sativa L. Thus, macro- and microscopic evaluations were carried out for five infusion concentrations (2.5, 5.0, 10.0, 20.0 and 40.0 g.L-1) prepared from each variety. Distilled water was used as negative control. Chromatographic and spectroscopic analysis by HPLC-PAD indicated that the chemical composition of the infusion of Roxa is different than...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Citogenetoxicity; Root growth; Mitotic index; Seed germination; IC50.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000200903
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Effects of substrate water potential in root growth of Agave salmiana Otto ex Salm-Dyck seedlings Biol. Res.
PEÑA-VALDIVIA,CECILIA B; SÁNCHEZ-URDANETA,ADRIANA B.
The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that root of maguey (Agave salmiana Otto ex Salm-Dyck) seedlings reacts during the first 24 h to low substrate water potential (Yw), by anatomical modifications. Three-4 cm root length seedlings were planted in vermiculite for 24 h at Yw between -0.03 and -2.35 MPa. Root dimensions, proline content and anatomy were evaluated. Substrate ψw between -0.65 and -2.35 MPa did not significantly affect longitudinal root growth. However, proline content significantly increased from 1.6 to 2.1 emoles mg-1. Significant reductions of transverse root area (41 %), thickness of mucilage covering the epidermis (47 %), thickness of epidermis (between 15 and 46 %), area of the parenchyma (between 35 and 41 %)...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Maguey; Proline; Root anatomy; Root growth; Water deficit; Water stress.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602009000200013
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Effects of aluminum on the elongation and external morphology of root tips in two maize genotypes Bragantia
Souza,Leandro Torres de; Cambraia,José; Ribeiro,Cleberson; Oliveira,Juraci Alves de; Silva,Luzimar Campos da.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of toxic levels of aluminum (Al) on the growth and external morphology of root tips in two maize genotypes with differential Al tolerance. The maize genotypes UFVM-100 (Al-sensitive) and UFVM-200 (Al-tolerant) were treated with 0 and 50 mM Al in a 0.5 mM CaCl2 solution at pH 4.5; root elongation, Al content and the external morphology of the root tips were evaluated. Chemical analysis, hematoxylin staining and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS) showed greater Al accumulation in the root tips of the UFVM-200 genotype. The inhibition of root elongation in the UFVM-100 genotype, however, was much stronger than in the UFVM-200 genotype. Both maize genotypes exhibited visible and intense...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aluminum tolerance; Root growth; Root morphology; Zea mays.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052016000100019
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