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| Registros recuperados: 45 | |
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| Barros,Kcrishna V. S.; Souza-Filho,Jesser F.; Paiva,Ricardo J. C.; Araújo-Silva,Catarina L.; Almeida,Alexandre O.; Rocha-Barreira,Cristina A.. |
| ABSTRACT The different microhabitats provided by seagrasses and the habit of the species determinate the vertical distribution of crustaceans. This study verified the influence of the seasonality on the spatial distribution of the crustacean community associated with a Halodule wrightii meadow. From April 2006 to July 2007, we performed fifteen samplings in Goiabeiras Beach, Ceará State, each with five sectioned replicates in belowground and aboveground. Cumaceans and the amphipod Hyale media (Dana, 1853) had a higher frequency, density, and dominance than the other taxa, in both strata. The community exhibited gradual changes along the study, in both the belowground and aboveground strata, but the seagrass structure was not sufficient to explain the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Seagrass; Shoal grass; Benthic communities. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212017000100248 |
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| Vann, Cd; Cronin, Tm; Dwyer, Gs. |
| Population ecology and shell chemistry were studied in the phytal ostracode Loxoconcha matagordensis (Swain 1955) collected from Zostera marina seagrass beds in the Chesapeake Bay to provide seasonal constraints on shell secretion time for paleothermometry. Population density and age structure were defined by two main breeding cycles that occurred between 01 to 15 June and 02 to 16 August 2001. The time interval between breeding cycles was similar to2 months and total juvenile standing crop increased almost three-fold between the first and second breeding cycles. Dark brown over-wintered adults comprised the majority of the population between March and April 2001, while newly secreted translucent adults were predominant between June and September. Seasonal... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ostracoda; Paleoclimatology; Ecology; Minor elements; Holocene; Seagrass. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00229/33995/32356.pdf |
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| Van Dam, Bryce; Polsenaere, Pierre; Barreras-apodaca, Aylin; Lopes, Christian; Sanchez-mejia, Zulia; Tokoro, Tatsuki; Kuwae, Tomohiro; Guttierrez Loza, Lucia; Rutgersson, Anna; Fourqueren, James; Thomas, Helmut. |
| Coastal vegetated habitats like seagrass meadows can mitigate anthropogenic carbon emissions by sequestering CO2 as “blue carbon” (BC). Already, some coastal ecosystems are actively managed to enhance BC storage, with associated BC stocks included in national greenhouse gas inventories. However, the extent to which BC burial fluxes are enhanced or counteracted by other carbon fluxes, especially air‐water CO2 flux (FCO2) remains poorly understood. In this study, we synthesized all available direct FCO2 measurements over seagrass meadows made using atmospheric Eddy Covariance, across a globally‐representative range of ecotypes. Of the four sites with seasonal data coverage, two were net CO2 sources, with average FCO2 equivalent to 44 ‐ 115% of the global... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Seagrass; Blue Carbon; CO2 Flux; Eddy Covariance; Carbon Cycle; Air‐sea interaction. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00682/79435/82041.pdf |
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| Gobert, Sylvie; Sartoretto, Stephane; Rico-raimondino, Valerie; Andral, Bruno; Chery, Aurelia; Lejeune, Pierre; Boissery, Pierre. |
| This paper describes the PREI (Posidonia oceanica Rapid Easy Index), a method used to assess the ecological status of seawater along Mediterranean French coasts. The PREI was drawn up according to the requirements of the Water Framework Directive (WFD 2000/60/EC) and was tested on 24 and 18 stations in PACA (Provence-Alpes-Cotes d'Azur) and Corsica, respectively. The PREI is based on five metrics: shoot density, shoot leaf surface area, E/L ratio (epiphytic biomass/leaf biomass), depth of lower limit, and type of this lower limit. The 42 studied stations were classified in the first four levels of status: high, good, moderate and poor. The PREI values ranged between 0.280 and 0.847; this classification is in accordance with our field knowledge and with our... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Water Frame Directive; Ecological Quality Ratio; Coastal water; Mediterranean Sea; Posidonia oceanica; Seagrass. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6949.pdf |
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| Plus, Martin; Dalloyau, Sebastien; Trut, Gilles; Isabelle, Auby; De Montaudouin, Xavier; Emery, Eric; Claire, Noel; Christophe, Viala. |
| The spatial variability of seagrass meadows in Arcachon Bay, was studied between 1988 and 2008 using a combination of mapping techniques based on aerial photographs for intertidal dwarf-grass (Zostera noltti) beds and acoustic sonar for permanently submerged eelgrass (Zostera marina) populations. The results show a severe decline over the period for both species, as well as an acceleration of the decline since 2005 for Z. noltii. The total surface regression over the studied period is estimated to be 22.8 km(2) for Z. noltii and 2.7 km(2) for Z. marina, which represent declines of 33 and 74% respectively. Environmental data time series spanning the same period were investigated in order to seek the causes for such a decline. The calculated inter-annual... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Seagrass; Temporal evolution; Aerial photography; Acoustic sonar; Zostera noltii; Zostera marina; Arcachon Bay. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00003/11376/7969.pdf |
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| Arnaud-haond, Sophie; Marba, Nuria; Diaz-almela, Elena; Serrao, Ester A.; Duarte, Carlos M.. |
| The diversity-stability relationship is the subject of a long-standing debate in ecology, but the genetic component of diversity has seldom been explored. In this study, we analyzed the interplay between genetic diversity and demographic responses to environmental pressures. This analysis included 30 meadows formed by the Mediterranean endemic seagrass, Posidonia oceanica, showing a wide range of population dynamics ranging from a near equilibrium state to steep decline due to strong environmental pressures close to aquaculture installations. Our results show that sedimentation rates are much better predictors of mortality than clonal or genetic components. An unexpected positive trend was observed between genotypic diversity and mortality, along with a... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Seagrass; Demography; Clonality; Genetic richness; Diversity-stability; Posidonia oceanica. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00006/11693/8498.pdf |
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| Arnaud-haond, Sophie; Moalic, Yann; Hernandez-garcia, Emilio; Eguiluz, Victor M.; Alberto, Filipe; Serrao, Ester A.; Duarte, Carlos M.. |
| The recurrent lack of isolation by distance reported at regional scale in seagrass species was recently suggested to stem from stochastic events of large-scale dispersal. We explored the usefulness of phylogenetic information contained in microsatellite loci to test this hypothesis by using the Genetic Diversity Spectrum (GDS) on databases containing, respectively, 7 and 9 microsatellites genotypes for 1541 sampling units of Posidonia oceanica and 1647 of Cymodocea nodosa. The simultaneous increase of microsatellite and geographic distances that emerges reveals a coherent pattern of isolation by distance in contrast to the chaotic pattern previously described using allele frequencies, in particular, for the long-lived P. oceanica. These results suggest... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Clonality; Genetic Diversity Spectrum; Genetic divergence; Microsatellites; Seagrass; Stepwise mutation. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00182/29292/27733.pdf |
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| Chauvaud, S; Bouchon, C; Maniere, R. |
| In the framework of a comprehensive study of the coastal marine ecosystems of Guadeloupe Island (French West Indies), a remote sensing survey of marine communities was conducted in the Bay of the Grand Cul-de-Sac Marin. Pictures of SPOT satellite were used. At first sight, XS data from SPOT did not seem to be well adapted to extract information from deepest underwater areas. In the present study, a method for analysis of XS data was developed, which increases tenuous spectral differences associated to very low intensity signals. This technique led to a better distinction of objects, even the deepest ones. Reference surfaces were then identified in the field and a reliable supervised classification was conducted, which reflected the high diversity of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Télédétection; Cartographie; Récif corallien; Phanérogame marine; Mangrove; Remote sensing; Mapping; Coral reef; Seagrass; Mangrove. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00291/40267/38646.pdf |
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| Delgado, O; Ruiz, J; Perez, M; Romero, J; Ballesteros, E. |
| The effects of fish farming on a seagrass (Posidonia oceanica) meadow at Fornells Bay, Minorca (Balearic Islands) were studied. Changes in plant and meadow features (e.g. shoot morphology, shoot density, biomass, rhizome growth, nutrient and soluble sugars concentrations...) in three stations along a transect from a disturbed (organic pollution due to fish cultures) to an undisturbed site were assessed. The fish culture had ceased in 1991; however, seagrass decline, already reported in a previous study for the period 1988-1990, was still taking place at the time of sampling (July 1994). Differences between stations were very clear; the station closest to the fish cages showed reduced shoot density, shoot size, underground biomass, sucrose concentration and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Phanérogame marine; Posidonia oceanica; Eutrophisation; Caractéristique du sédiment; Aquaculture; Seagrass; Posidonia oceanica; Eutrophication; Sediment characteristics. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43632/43250.pdf |
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| Hori, Masakazu; Hamaoka, Hideki; Hirota, Masahito; Lagarde, Franck; Vaz, Sandrine; Hamaguchi, Masami; Hori, Juri; Makino, Mitsutaku. |
| Harmonizing coastal fisheries with water-quality improvement has become an essential factor for the sustainable use of coastal ecosystem services. Here, we present the scope of our study based on an interdisciplinary approach including ecological actions, socio-economic actions and socio-psychological actions. We chose to focus on the interaction between oyster aquaculture and seagrass vegetation as a typical ecological action using the coastal ecosystem complex (CEC) concept. Coastal organisms have adapted their traits to the environment over a long period of time, so that restoration of the CEC represents reconstruction of the original process of coastal production. Subtidal seagrass vegetation with intertidal oyster reefs is the original CEC in Japan,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Oyster aquaculture; Seagrass; Indigenous and local knowledge; Integrated coastal management. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00429/54019/57439.pdf |
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| Reynolds, Pamela L.; Stachowicz, John J.; Hovel, Kevin; Bostrom, Christoffer; Boyer, Katharyn; Cusson, Mathieu; Eklof, Johan S.; Engel, Friederike G.; Engelen, Aschwin H.; Eriksson, Britas Klemens; Fodrie, F. Joel; Griffin, John N.; Hereu, Clara M.; Hori, Masakazu; Hanley, Torrance C.; Ivanov, Mikhail; Jorgensen, Pablo; Kruschel, Claudia; Lee, Kun-seop; Mcglathery, Karen; Moksnes, Per-olav; Nakaoka, Masahiro; O'Connor, Mary I.; O'Connor, Nessa E.; Orth, Robert J.; Rossi, Francesca; Ruesink, Jennifer; Sotka, Erik E.; Thormar, Jonas; Tomas, Fiona; Unsworth, Richard K. F.; Whalen, Matthew A.; Duffy, J. Emmett. |
| Latitudinal gradients in species interactions are widely cited as potential causes or consequences of global patterns of biodiversity. However, mechanistic studies documenting changes in interactions across broad geographic ranges are limited. We surveyed predation intensity on common prey (live amphipods and gastropods) in communities of eelgrass (Zostera marina) at 48 sites across its Northern Hemisphere range, encompassing over 37 degrees of latitude and four continental coastlines. Predation on amphipods declined with latitude on all coasts but declined more strongly along western ocean margins where temperature gradients are steeper. Whereas insitu water temperature at the time of the experiments was uncorrelated with predation, mean annual... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biogeography; Latitude; Mesograzer; Predation; Seagrass; Species interactions; Temperature; Zostera. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00610/72246/71053.pdf |
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| Rohr, Maria Emilia; Holmer, Marianne; Baum, Julia K.; Bjork, Mats; Chin, Diana; Chalifour, Lia; Cimon, Stephanie; Cusson, Mathieu; Dahl, Martin; Deyanova, Diana; Duffy, J. Emmet; Eklof, Johan S.; Geyer, Julie K.; Griffin, John N.; Gullstrom, Martin; Hereu, Clara M.; Hori, Masakazu; Hovel, Kevin A.; Hughes, A. Randall; Jorgensen, Pablo; Kiriakopolos, Stephanie; Moksnes, Per-olav; Nakaoka, Masahiro; O'Connor, Mary I.; Peterson, Bradley; Reiss, Katrin; Reynolds, Pamela L.; Rossi, Francesca; Ruesink, Jennifer; Santos, Rui; Stachowicz, John J.; Tomas, Fiona; Lee, Kun-seop; Unsworth, Richard K. F.; Bostrom, Christoffer. |
| Despite the importance of coastal ecosystems for the global carbon budgets, knowledge of their carbon storage capacity and the factors driving variability in storage capacity is still limited. Here we provide an estimate on the magnitude and variability of carbon stocks within a widely distributed marine foundation species throughout its distribution area in temperate Northern Hemisphere. We sampled 54 eelgrass (Zostera marina) meadows, spread across eight ocean margins and 36 degrees of latitude, to determine abiotic and biotic factors influencing organic carbon (C-org) stocks in Zostera marina sediments. The C-org stocks (integrated over 25-cm depth) showed a large variability and ranged from 318 to 26,523gC/m(2) with an average of 2,721gC/m(2). The... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Blue carbon; Seagrass; Z; Marina. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00610/72199/70994.pdf |
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| Gobert, S; Kyramarios, M; Lepoint, G; Pergent-martini, C; Bouquegneau, Jm. |
| The biometric parameters (shoot density, length and width of leaves, leaf and epiphyte biomasses, leaf surface) of the P. oceanica meadow present a significant spatial variability at the mesoscale level (100m(2)). All the parameters studied, excepting the number of leaves, decrease according to the depth. The horizontal spatial variations (centrifuge and centripetal distributions) reach a maximum in the shallower areas. The analysis of the microstructures (m(2)) of the meadow has not allowed a relationship to be established between the spatial variations of the biometric parameters and the environmental factors in the sediment (pH, water and organic matter content, red-ox potential, nutrient content). The heterogeneity of the meadow in the Revellata Bay... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Posidonia oceanica; Distribution spatiale; Biomasse; Sédiment; Phanérogame; Méditerranée; Posidonia oceanica; Spatial distribution; Biomass; Sediment; Seagrass; Mediterranean Sea. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00322/43277/43009.pdf |
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| Ribaudo, Cristina; Plus, Martin; Ganthy, Florian; Auby, Isabelle. |
| The worldwide decline of seagrass meadows may result in the loss of relevant ecosystem services such as the carbon sequestration within marine ecosystems. In this paper, net primary production (NPP) of Zostera noltei meadows was assessed in the Arcachon Bay (SW France) with the aim of understanding the impact of meadows decline on C sequestration capacity at a basin scale. Net growth rates obtained by means of a year-long leaf-marking experiment (2005-2006) were coupled to interannual biomass measurements (1983-2010) to obtain a direct estimate of NPP. Concurrently, an indirect estimate was obtained through a mathematical model which embedded natural factors variation (temperature, light and nutrients). Z. noltei seasonal growth and leaf morphometry... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Seagrass; Meadow regression; Macrotidal lagoon; Growth model; Nutrient leaf resorption. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00309/42061/41357.pdf |
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| Clavier, Jacques; Chauvaud, Laurent; Amice, Erwan; Lazure, Pascal; Van Der Geest, Matthijs; Labrosse, Pierre; Diagne, Ahmed; Carlier, Antoine; Chauvaud, Sylvain. |
| Benthic primary production and respiration were investigated at 4 sites representative of the major coastal communities bordering the Sahara Desert in the Banc d'Arguin, Mauritania, Western Africa. These sites correspond to intertidal Zostera noltii beds (270 km(2)), intertidal bare sediments (88 km(2)), subtidal Cymodocea nodosa beds (374 km(2)), and subtidal bare sediments (311 km(2)). At each site, production-irradiance relationships were established in situ in November 2008 and January 2010, and used to calculate daily carbon fluxes for these communities. In intertidal areas, compared to emersion, the gross maximal photosynthetic rates for Z. noltii bed and bare sediment communities were on average 8-and 7-fold higher during immersion, respectively;... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Seagrass; Carbon metabolism; Intertidal; Subtidal; Respiration; Primary; Production; Western Africa. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00189/29987/28460.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 45 | |
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