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| Registros recuperados: 27 | |
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| Santos,Silvânio R.; Ribeiro,Danilo P.; Matos,Antonio T.; Kondo,Marcos K.; Araújo,Edcássio D.. |
| ABSTRACT We evaluate the application of treated sanitary wastewater (TSW) to provide potassium for crops and reduce demand for fresh water and mineral nutrients. The field experiment was arranged in randomized block design with four replications and five treatments: 50, 100, 150 and 200% of potassium requirements and a control with conventional fertilizer. The TSW was applied to maize (November 2012 to February 2013), cotton (June to November 2013) and bean (April to June 2014). After bean, soil chemical properties were evaluated until 0.8 m depth. Fertigation with TSW to potassium fertilization provided about 50% of water, nitrogen and phosphorus to the bean. The soil nutrient availability and soil organic matter did not increase, whereas sodium had... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Effluent; Fertilization; Irrigation; Sewage; Sodium. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162017000200343 |
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| Orssatto,Fábio; Vilas Boas,Marcio A.; Nagamine,Ricardo; Uribe-Opazo,Miguel A.. |
| The current study used statistical methods of quality control to evaluate the performance of a sewage treatment station. The concerned station is located in Cascavel city, Paraná State. The evaluated parameters were hydrogenionic potential, settleable solids, total suspended solids, chemical oxygen demand and biochemical oxygen demand in five days. Statistical analysis was performed through Shewhart control charts and process capability ratio. According to Shewhart charts, only the BOD(5.20) variable was under statistical control. Through capability ratios, we observed that except for pH the sewage treatment station is not capable to produce effluents under characteristics that fulfill specifications or standard launching required by environmental... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: STS; Sewage; Process Capability; Shewhart Control Chart. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162014000400016 |
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| Трусевич, В. В.; Столбов, А. Я.; Вялова, О. Ю.; Кондратьева, Т. П.; Морозова, А. Л.; Шульман, Г. Е.. |
| Исследованы особенности потребления кислорода и экскреции азота, а также их соотношение у мидий естественных поселений из районов чистой воды и хронического воздействия бытовых стоков. У моллюсков из биотопа загрязненной воды наблюдается пониженный уровень метаболизма. В условиях кратковременной аутогенной гипоксии критические уровни насыщения воды кислородом, лимитирующие обмен у моллюсков, проявляются при более низких величинах, по сравнению с мидиями из биотопов чистой воды. Ведущая роль в энергообеспечении метаболизма мидий из биотопа загрязненной воды принадлежит белково-азотистым субстратам, что свидетельствует об их меньшей устойчивости к воздействию неблагоприятных факторов. Скорость потребления кислорода и экскреции азота и их соотношение О/N... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Экофизиология; Мидии; Загрязнение; Дыхание; Аммоний; Соотношение O/N; Ecophysiology; Mytilus; Sewage; Respiration; Ammonium; O/N ratio Anaerobic respiration Sewage Ecophysiology Sewage http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7007. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/71 |
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| Elías,Rodolfo; Rivero,María Silvia; Vallarino,Eduardo Alberto. |
| The polychaete composition and distribution within mussel beds were studied in order to assess organic pollution due to domestic sewage in a rocky shore of Mar del Plata (Argentina) during 1997. Four stations and a control site were randomly sampled around the local effluent. Quantitative data on polychaetes, as well as sediment accumulated among mussels and its organic carbon content were measured. Polychaete distribution patterns are related to the organic matter gradient, being Capitella cf. capitata, Neanthes succinea (Frey & Leuckart, 1847) and Boccardia polybranchia (Haswell, 1885) the dominant indicator species close to the effluent. At medial distances, the cirratulids Caulleriella alata (Southern, 1914) and Cirratulus cirratus (Müller,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Polychaeta; Intertidal; Mussel beds; Sewage; Southwestern Atlantic. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212003000300009 |
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| Strubbia, Sofia; Schaeffer, Julien; Oude Munnink, Bas B.; Besnard, Alban; Phan, My V. T.; Nieuwenhuijse, David F.; De Graaf, Miranda; Schapendonk, Claudia M. E.; Wacrenier, Candice; Cotten, Matthew; Koopmans, Marion P. G.; Le Guyader, Soizick. |
| Metagenomic sequencing is a promising method to determine the virus diversity in environmental samples such as sewage or shellfish. However, to identify the short RNA genomes of human enteric viruses among the large diversity of nucleic acids present in such complex matrices, method optimization is still needed. This work presents methodological developments focused on norovirus, a small ssRNA non-enveloped virus known as the major cause of human gastroenteritis worldwide and frequently present in human excreta and sewage. Different elution protocols were applied and Illumina MiSeq technology were used to study norovirus diversity. A double approach, agnostic deep sequencing and a capture-based approach (VirCapSeq-VERT) was used to identify norovirus in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Norovirus; Sewage; Oysters; Metagenomic sequencing; Metavirome. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00586/69765/67656.pdf |
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| Strubbia, Sofia; Phan, My V. T.; Schaeffer, Julien; Koopmans, Marion; Cotten, Matthew; Le Guyader, Soizick. |
| This study aimed to optimize a method to identify human enteric viruses in sewage and stool samples using random primed next-generation sequencing. We tested three methods, two employed virus enrichment based on the binding properties of the viral capsid using pig-mucin capture or by selecting viral RNA prior to library preparation through a capture using the SureSelect target enrichment. The third method was based on a non-specific biophysical precipitation with polyethylene glycol. Full genomes of a number of common human enteric viruses including norovirus, rotavirus, husavirus, enterovirus and astrovirus were obtained. In stool samples full norovirus genome were detected as well as partial enterovirus genome. A variety of norovirus sequences was... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Human enteric viruses; Norovirus; Sewage; Metagenomic; Virome. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00512/62332/66592.pdf |
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| Randazzo, Walter; Khezri, Mohammad; Ollivier, Joanna; Le Guyader, Soizick; Rodriguez-diaz, Jesus; Aznar, Rosa; Sanchez, Gloria. |
| Shellfish contamination by human noroviruses (HuNoVs) is a serious health and economic problem. Recently an ISO procedure based on RT-qPCR for the quantitative detection of HuNoVs in shellfish has been issued, but these procedures cannot discriminate between inactivated and potentially infectious viruses. The aim of the present study was to optimize a pretreatment using PMAxx to better discriminate between intact and heat-treated HuNoVs in shellfish and sewage. To this end, the optimal conditions (30 min incubation with 100 μM of PMAxx and 0.5% of Triton, and double photoactivation) were applied to mussels, oysters and cockles artificially inoculated with thermally-inactivated (99 °C for 5 min) HuNoV GI and GII. This pretreatment reduced the signal of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Intercalating dyes; Viability PCR; Norovirus; Shellfish; Sewage; RT-qPCR. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00411/52208/52970.pdf |
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| Hubert, Francoise; Morga, Benjamin; Renault, Tristan; Le Guyader, Soizick. |
| Aims This study was performed to develop passive sampling methodology for the detection of two viruses in seawater in the area of shellfish production, The Norovirus (NoV), a human pathogen implicated in gastroenteritis outbreaks linked to oyster consumption and the ostreid herpesvirus type 1 (OsHV-1) a virus associated with mass mortalities of Pacific oysters. Methods and Results Commercially membranes were tested for their capacity to adsorb virus: Zetapor, gauze, nylon, low density polyethylene (LDPE) and Polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF). Laboratory exposures of membranes to contaminated water samples (stool, sewage, seawater) were performed. Our data shown that the amount of NoV GII genome per membrane measured with qRT-PCR increased with the time of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Norovirus; OsHV-1; Pacific oysters; Passive samplers; Seawater; Sewage. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00365/47646/47670.pdf |
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| Le Guyader, Soizick; Pommepuy, Monique; Atmar, Robert. |
| Human and animal fecal wastes and urine contain a large number of different viruses that can enter the environment through the discharge of waste materials from infected individuals. Despite the high diversity of viruses that are introduced into the environment by human fecal pollution, only a few have been recognized to cause disease in association with consumption of contaminated shellfish. Viruses are present in shellfish in very low numbers. Nevertheless, they are present in sufficient quantities to pose a health risk as presented. This low level of contamination has made it necessary to develop highly sensitive viral extraction methods to ensure virus recovery from shellfish tissues. The most common route for accidental contamination is after heavy... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Human enteric viruses; Shellfish; Sewage; Persistence; Flux. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00015/12606/15279.pdf |
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| Francis, J.; Mmochi, A.J.. |
| The lack of infrastructure and treatment facilities for the large quantities of domestic sewage generated by expanding coastal urban populations, and an increasing number of visiting tourists, represents the greatest threat to public health, coastal habitats and economic development in each state of the region. Other priorities requiring action include the effects of siltation related to agricultural activity and the dumping of solid domestic waste in the coastal areas leading to the degradation of coastal habitats, with implications for fish stocks and catches. Furthermore, laws and policies regardinng waste disposal and quality of effluents need to be enacted and reinforced Although eutrophication and algal blooms associated with agricultural, industrial... |
| Tipo: Preprint |
Palavras-chave: Marine pollution; Freshwater pollution; Sewage; Freshwater environment; Coastal environment. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/209 |
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| Mohammed, S.M.; Björk, M.; Björklund, M.; Semesi, A.. |
| The release of inorganic nutrients into the sea by domestic sewage is a major threat to many marine systems. This eutrophication affects coral-reef organisms indirectly by increased growth of microalgae, leading to increased sedimentation, decreased light availibility, rapid growth of opportunistic macroalgae, etc. In this paper, we report a decrease in the cover of important group of coral-reef builders, the coralline algae. This decrease might be caused by the outlets of sewage water from Zanzibar town. Laboratory and field experiments show that both the growth rate and the calcification of these organisms are negatively affected by high phosphate levels, but not by nitrate or ammonia. |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Sewage; Algae; Eutrophication; Coral reefs; Nutrients; Environmental degradation; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5274; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34821. |
| Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/302 |
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| Chaves-Fonnegra, A.; Zea, S.; Gómez, M.L.. |
| It is known that the encrusting and excavating Caribbean sponge Cliona delitrix may increase its abundance near sources of sewage. To ascertain whether its current conspicuousness in leeward reefs of San Andrés Island (SW Caribbean, Colombia) is related to organic pollution from local raw sewage discharges, quantitative data on density and cover of this sponge and other benthic components was obtained from belt and line transects at seven stations along the shallow (5-10 m deep) terrace. Coral mucus was sampled to quantify Escherichia coli bacteria, as an approximate indicator of sewage plume influence on benthic biota. A negative multiplicative regression between amount of E. coli in coral mucus and distance from the main raw sewage outlet demonstrated... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Sewage; Coral; Sewage; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7007. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3517 |
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| Palacios, Félix; Villasol, Antonio; Chabalina, Liuba; García, Ernesto; García, Orleans; Tosic, Marko. |
| Los vertidos de aguas residuales domésticas a las aguas marinas sin tratamiento apropiado constituyen una fuente importante de contaminación a la Región del Gran Caribe (RGC) y representa una amenaza para el desarrollo sostenible. El trabajo muestra un Estudio de Línea Base sobre el manejo de las aguas residuales domésticas en ecosistemas marino-costeros contaminados hot spots de Colombia (Bahía de Cartagena), Jamaica (Bahía de Kingston), Nicaragua (Bahía de Bluefields), Trinidad y Tobago (Golfo de Paria), Venezuela (Golfo de Cariaco), Guyana (Georgetown) y Suriname (Paramaribo) con un predominio de tanques sépticos, seguido del uso de letrinas y el alcantarillado sanitario, y se elaboran las bases para el diseño y planificación de planes de manejo... |
| Tipo: Preprint |
Palavras-chave: Sewage; Ecosystem management; Sewage; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7007. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3633 |
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| Registros recuperados: 27 | |
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