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Registros recuperados: 69
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Estructura y crecimiento de tres especies arbóreas en una selva mediana subperennifolia en Quintana Roo. Colegio de Postgraduados
Carreón Santos, Roy Jabin.
En Quintana Roo, el aprovechamiento forestal maderable se ha dirigido tradicional y principalmente a especies de alto valor comercial, tales como Cedrela odorata L. y Swietenia macrophylla King, enfocando los pocos estudios técnicos existentes a dichas especies. Recientemente, también a otras especies se les ha dado valor económico y han adquirido demanda en el mercado, para lo cual se necesitan estudios de repoblación, estructura y diversidad así como de crecimiento en diámetro, que apoyen la toma de decisiones en torno a los tratamientos silvícolas que se deben aplicar. Con la finalidad de contribuir a la obtención de dicha información, los objetivos de la presente tesis fue analizar la estructura y diversidad arbórea de la selva mediana subperennifolia...
Palavras-chave: Selva mediana subperennifolia; Crecimiento en diámetro; Bandas dendrométricas; Estructura; Diversidad; Semi-evergreen tropical forest; Diameter growth; Dendrometer bands; Structure; Diversity; Forestal; Maestría.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1949
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Estructura poblacional y genética de Fagus grandifolia subsp. mexicana. Colegio de Postgraduados
Montiel Oscura, Diego.
Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. subsp. mexicana (Martínez) A. E. Murray, especie en estatus en la NOM059-SEMARNAT-2010, crece en poblaciones aisladas en la Sierra Madre Oriental. En el presente estudio se describió el tamaño, densidad, estructura y composición arbórea de tres bosques de F. grandifolia subsp. mexicana de reciente ubicación en los estados de Hidalgo y Nuevo León. También, se estimó la diversidad genética de siete poblaciones a través de electroforesis en geles de almidón. El número total de árboles en Tutotepec I y Tutotepec II en el Estado de Hidalgo, y Agua Fría en el Estado de Nuevo León fue 3,895, 6,758 y 4056, respectivamente. Árboles maduros con diámetro normal mayor a 20 cm dominaron en los tres bosques. El área basal varió entre 11.8 y 63.9...
Palavras-chave: Fagus grandifolia; Estructura; Composición arbórea; Structure; Tree composition; Maestría; Forestal.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/481
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Estructura poblacional y genética de Fagus grandifolia subsp. mexicana. Colegio de Postgraduados
Montiel Oscura, Diego.
Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. subsp. mexicana (Martínez) A. E. Murray, especie en estatus en la NOM059-SEMARNAT-2010, crece en poblaciones aisladas en la Sierra Madre Oriental. En el presente estudio se describió el tamaño, densidad, estructura y composición arbórea de tres bosques de F. grandifolia subsp. mexicana de reciente ubicación en los estados de Hidalgo y Nuevo León. También, se estimó la diversidad genética de siete poblaciones a través de electroforesis en geles de almidón. El número total de árboles en Tutotepec I y Tutotepec II en el Estado de Hidalgo, y Agua Fría en el Estado de Nuevo León fue 3,895, 6,758 y 4056, respectivamente. Árboles maduros con diámetro normal mayor a 20 cm dominaron en los tres bosques. El área basal varió entre 11.8 y 63.9...
Palavras-chave: Fagus grandifolia; Estructura; Composición arbórea; Structure; Tree composition; Maestría; Forestal.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/481
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Social Networks in Natural Resource Management: What Is There to Learn from a Structural Perspective? Ecology and Society
Crona, Beatrice; Stockholm University; beatrice@ecology.su.se; Ernstson, Henrik; Stockholm University; henrik@ecology.su.se.
Social networks among actors and stakeholders are gaining attention in studies of natural resource management, particularly those of adaptive management based on different forms of participation and co-management. In this sense, social networks have primarily been envisioned as enabling different actors to collaborate and coordinate management efforts. Here, we continue the discussion initiated by Newman and Dale (2005), which highlighted the fact that not all social networks are created equal. We discuss the relation between some structural characteristics and functions of social networks with respect to natural resource management, thus focusing on structural implications that are often overlooked when studying social networks within the context of...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Response Palavras-chave: Adaptive management; Co-management; Natural resource management; Social networks; Structure.
Ano: 2006
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Managing for Old Growth in Frequent-fire Landscapes Ecology and Society
Fiedler, Carl E.; College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana; carl.fiedler@umontana.edu; Friederici, Peter; School of Communication, Northern Arizona University; peter.friederici@nau.edu; Petruncio, Mark; Forestry Program, Yakama Nation; petruncio@yakama.com; Denton, Charles; Ecological Restoration Institute; Charles.Denton@nau.edu; Hacker, W. David; Forestry Department, New Mexico Highlands University; david_hacker@nmhu.edu.
There is no one-size-fits-all approach to managing frequent-fire, old-growth forests. However, there are general guidelines to follow: 1) set objectives for both structure (tree density, diameter distribution, tree species composition, spatial arrangement, amount of coarse woody debris) and function (nutrient cycling, desired tree species regeneration); 2) prioritize treatments according to ecological, economic, and social needs and risks; 3) identify the potential treatments (natural fire, prescribed fire, silvicultural cutting) that best meet the objectives and scale of the project; and 4) implement the treatment(s). We discuss each of these guidelines in this article.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed article Palavras-chave: Fire; Forest management; Function; Silvicultural treatments; Structure; Thinning.
Ano: 2007
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The Right Connections: How do Social Networks Lubricate the Machinery of Natural Resource Governance? Ecology and Society
Crona, Beatrice; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Sweden; beatrice.crona@stockholmresilience.su.se; Hubacek, Klaus; Department of Geography, University of Maryland; Hubacek@umd.edu.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed article Palavras-chave: Governance; Natural resources; Social network analysis; Social relations; Structure.
Ano: 2010
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Separating Adaptive Maintenance (Resilience) and Transformative Capacity of Social-Ecological Systems Ecology and Society
Wilson, Samuel; Melbourne Sustainable Society Institute, The University of Melbourne, Australia; Present address: School of Psychology and Psychiatry, Monash University, Australia;; Pearson, Leonie J; Melbourne Sustainable Society Institute, The University of Melbourne, Australia; Land and Environment, The University of Melbourne, Australia; lpearson@unimelb.edu.au; Kashima, Yoshihisa; Melbourne Sustainable Society Institute, The University of Melbourne, Australia; Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Australia;; Lusher, Dean; Swinburne Institute of Social Research, Swinburne University of Technology, 3122 Australia;; Pearson, Craig; Melbourne Sustainable Society Institute, The University of Melbourne, Australia;.
Many rural communities are vulnerable social-ecological systems (SES) that must do more than become resilient to future environmental and social shocks: they must transform to achieve sustainability. We aimed first to conceptually explore the proposition that SES characteristics (identity, feedbacks, structure, and functions) necessary for transformation may be distinct from those necessary for adaptive maintenance or resilience, and second, to propose metrics that may be used to assess these two types of system changes. We did this by interrogating literature and by investigating two rural towns in Australia using a combination of quantitative methods and focus groups to interrogate community social networks, capitals (human, natural, built, and social)...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Australia; Feedbacks; Functions; Identity; Structure.
Ano: 2013
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CHEMICALLY TREATED GLUED LAMINATED PARICÁ TIMBER (Schizolobium parahyba var. amazonicum) REA
Terezo,Rodrigo F.; Córdova,Franciele O. de; Sampaio,Carlos A. de P..
ABSTRACT In the production of glue-laminated timber (GLT), boards derived from planted forest wood with easy workability are glued on top of one another. The main objective of the present work was to evaluate the performance of paricá timber GLT beams (5 × 10 cm) on GLT. Three procedures were performed: (1) GLT beams (5 × 10 cm) were produced using natural lamellae without chemical preservatives; (2) the individual lamellae (2.5 × 5 cm) were chemically treated, and then glued together; and (3) the beams formed from the glued natural lamellae (5 × 10 cm) were treated chemically. The positions of lamellae on the beams were determined by their modulus of elasticity values (MOE), which were estimated by a non-destructive bending test with a three-point load....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Timber; Beams; Structure.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000200158
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Searching for convergent evolution in manganese superoxidase dismutase using hydrophobic cluster analysis Genet. Mol. Biol.
Xiang,Heng; Zhang,Ruizhi; Li,Nengzhang; Vossbrinck,Charles R..
There are numerous examples of convergent evolution in nature. Major ecological adaptations such as flight, loss of limbs in vertebrates, pesticide resistance, adaptation to a parasitic way of life, etc., have all evolved more than once, as seen by their analogous functions in separate taxa. But what about protein evolution? Does the environment have a strong enough influence on intracellular processes that enzymes and other functional proteins play, to evolve similar functional roles separately in different organisms? Manganese Superoxide Dismutase (MnSOD) is a manganesedependant metallo-enzyme which plays a crucial role in protecting cells from anti-oxidative stress by eliminating reactive (superoxide) oxygen species. It is a ubiquitous housekeeping...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Convergence; Hydrophobic cluster analysis; Manganese superoxide dismutase; Phylogeny; Structure.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572014000300019
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Биоразнообразие и структура сообщества обрастания твердых субстратов Карадагского природного заповедника (Черное море) IBSS Repository
Гринцов, В. А.; Мурина, В. В.; Евстигнеева, И. К..
Исследовано сообщество обрастания на твердых субстратах (Карадаг, Крым) с глубины 3, 6 и 9 м. Определен 131 вид макрофитов и беспозвоночных из 18 таксонов: Rhodophyta, Phaeophyta, Chlorophyta, Porifera, Coelen-terata, Turbellaria, Polychaeta, Cirripedia, Decapoda, Isopoda, Tanaidacea, Amphipoda, Pantopoda, Loricata, Bival-via, Gastropoda, Bryozoa, Ascidiacea. Приведен список видов с указанием плотности и биомассы. Наиболее богатые по числу видов таксоны: Rhodophyta - 23, Annelida - 32 (из них Polychaeta - 30), Arthropoda - 31 (большей частью Amphipoda - 20), Mollusca - 20 ( преимущественно Gastropoda - 15). По биомассе и плотно­сти выделены наиболее массовые и наиболее редкие виды обрастания. В результате кластеризации выделено 2 комплекса видов с разными...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Обрастание; Биоразнообразие; Структура; Твердый субстрат; Черное море; Fouling community; Biodiversity; Structure; Hard substrates; Black Sea Biodiversity Biodiversity http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33949.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/217
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Changements sociaux, organisation des producteurs et intervention externe. Infoteca-e
SABOURIN, E..
Dans la région semi-aride du Nordeste, la création d'organisations de petits producteurs est récente. Elle date généralement des années 80 et fait suite à l'organisation des communautés de base par l'Eglise catholique. Elle est souvent liée à l'intervention de l'Etat fédéral par I'intermédiaire de programmes spéciaux de lutte contre la sécheresse: Polonordeste, projet São Vicente, projet Sertanejo et, finalement, projet d'appui à Ia petite production (Papp), cofinancé par Ia Banque mondiale. L'une des principales lignes d'action de ces projets concernait Ia promotion des organisations d'agriculteurs. Celles-ci devaient faciliter l'acces des petits producteurs à Ia vulgarisation, au crédit et aux investissements communautaires.
Tipo: Capítulo em livro técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Organizacao rural; Estrutura; Comunidade; Intervencao externa; Familiar farms; Small farmers; Rural organization; Social development; Structure; Communities; External intervention; Agricultura Familiar; Desenvolvimento Social; Pequeno Produtor.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/134411
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Manejo de regeneração natural de espécies florestais. Infoteca-e
CARVALHO, J. O. P. de.
bitstream/item/58256/1/DOCUMENTOS-34-CPATU.pdf
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Estrutura; Ciclo de corte; Brasil; Forest; Inventory; Structure; Growoth; Forest exploitation; Cut cycle.; Crescimento; Ecologia; Exploração Florestal; Floresta; Inventário; Regeneração Natural.; Amazonia; Ecology..
Ano: 1984 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/382052
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From intracratonic extension to mature spreading in back arc basins: Examples from the Okinawa, Lau, North Fiji basins ArchiMer
Auzende, Jean-marie; Boespflug, Xavier; Bougault, Henri; Dosso, Laure; Foucher, Jean-paul; Joron, Jean-louis; Ruellan, Etienne; Sibuet, Jean-claude.
Three cruises (POP 1, SEAPSO 3 and SEAPSO 4) carried out during the "Tour du Monde" of the R.V. Jean Charcot allow us to obtain new structural and geochemical data for the Okinawa, North Fiji and Lau basins. Taken together, the structural and geochemical data illustrate a difference in evolution stages of these sites. The less evolved stage is represented by the Okinawa basin, where accretion is evidenced only by volcanic intrusion into a thinned continental crust. The most evolved stage is illustrated in the North Fiji basin, where the present-day accretion can be directly compm·ed to the East Pacific Ridge. The Lau basin displays an intem1ediate stage with a complex system of accretionary ridges. This difference in the evolution stage is translated in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ouest Pacifique; Bassins arriere arc; Structure; Accretion; Geochimie; West Pacific; Back arc basins; Structure; Accretion; Geochemistry.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00119/23058/20893.pdf
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Structural studies of the main exopolysaccharide produced by the deep-sea bacterium Alteromonas infernus ArchiMer
Roger, Olivier; Kervarec, Nelly; Ratiskol, Jacqueline; Colliec-jouault, Sylvia; Chevolot, Lionel.
The structure of the extracellular polysaccharide produced by the mesophilic species, Alteromonas infernus, found in deep-sea hydrothermal vents and grown under laboratory conditions, has been investigated using partial depolymerization, methylation analysis, mass spectrometry and NMR spectroscopy. The repeating units of this polysaccharide is a nonasaccharide with the following structure: [GRAPHICS] (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Hydrothermal vent; Structure; Bacterial polysaccharide; Alteromonas.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-2112.pdf
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Differentiation of albacore stock: review by oceanic regions ArchiMer
Nikolic, Natacha; Bourjea, Jerome.
Because one of the most common problems in fisheries is the definition of management units, we propose in this paper a bibliometric review focusing on the differentiation of Albacore populations, Thunnus alalunga, among and within oceanic regions (Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans, and Mediterranean Sea). This paper is the first step of a current work on a global review of Albacore tuna using an international aquatic database (ASFA). For the present purpose, 367 publications, mainly composed of articles (64%), but also conference papers, proceedings and reports (24%), and books (12%), were analyzed. We will see that the concept of the stock and its delimitation is controversial because of the divergence of results. Such a conclusion makes us believe in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Albacore; Stock; Structure; Distribution; Thunnus alalunga.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00149/25990/24085.pdf
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Structural insights into a new homodimeric self-activated GTPase family ArchiMer
Gras, S; Chaumont, V; Fernandez, B; Carpentier, P; Charrier Savournin, F; Schmitt, Sophie; Pineau, C; Flament, Didier; Hecker, A; Forterre, P; Armengaud, J; Housset, D.
The human XAB1/ MBDin GTPase and its close homologues form one of the ten phylogenetically distinct families of the SIMIBI ( after signal recognition particle, MinD and BioD) class of phosphate- binding loop NTPases. The genomic context and the partners identified for the archaeal and eukaryotic homologues indicate that they are involved in genome maintenance - DNA repair or replication. The crystal structure of PAB0955 from Pyrococcus abyssi shows that, unlike other SIMIBI class G proteins, these highly conserved GTPases are homodimeric, regardless of the presence of nucleotides. The nucleotide- binding site of PAB0955 is rather rigid and its conformation is closest to that of the activated SRP G domain. One insertion to the G domain bears a strictly...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Structure; SIMIBI; Replication; GTPase; Crystal.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-4724.pdf
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NMR Structure of rALF-Pm3, an Anti-Lipopolysaccharide Factor from Shrimp: Model of the Possible Lipid A-Binding Site ArchiMer
Yang, Yinshan; Boze, Helene; Chemardin, Patrick; Padilla, Andre; Moulin, Guy; Tassanakajon, Anchalee; Pugniere, Martine; Roquet, Francoise; Destoumieux Garzon, Delphine; Gueguen, Yannick; Bachere, Evelyne; Aumelas, Andre.
The anti-lipopolysaccharide factor ALF-Pm3 is a 98-residue protein identified in hemocytes from the black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon. It was expressed in Pichia pastoris from the constitutive glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase promoter as a folded and N-15 uniformly labeled rALF-Pm3 protein. Its 3D structure was established by NMR and consists of three alpha-helices packed against a four-stranded beta-sheet. The C-34-C-55 disulfide bond was shown to be essential for the structure stability. By using surface plasmon resonance, we demonstrated that rALF-Pm3 binds to LPS, lipid A and to OM(R)-174, a soluble analogue of lipid A. Biophysical studies of rALF-Pm3/LPS and rALF-Pm3/OM(R)-174 complexes indicated rather high molecular sized aggregates, which...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ultracentrifugation; Surface plasmon resonance; Septic shock; Structure; NMR; Lipid A; Lipopolysaccharide; Anti lipopolysaccharide factor.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6320.pdf
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Exopolysaccharides produced by marine bacteria and their applications as glycosaminoglycan-like molecules ArchiMer
Delbarre-ladrat, Christine; Sinquin, Corinne; Lebellenger, Lou; Zykwinska, Agata; Colliec-jouault, Sylvia.
Although polysaccharides are ubiquitous and the most abundant renewable bio-components, their studies, covered by the glycochemistry and glycobiology fields, remain a challenge due to their high molecular diversity and complexity. Polysaccharides are industrially used in food products; human therapeutics fall into a more recent research field and pharmaceutical industry is looking for more and more molecules with enhanced activities. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) found in animal tissues play a critical role in cellular physiological and pathological processes as they bind many cellular components. Therefore, they present a great potential for the design and preparation of therapeutic drugs. On the other hand, microorganisms producing exopolysaccharides (EPS)...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marine-derivedpolysaccharide; Biodiversity; Biologicalactivity; Structure; Modification; GAG-mimetic; Biosynthesis.
Ano: 2014 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00241/35250/33764.pdf
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Marine Polysaccharides: A Source of Bioactive Molecules for Cell Therapy and Tissue Engineering ArchiMer
Senni, Karim; Pereira, Jessica; Gueniche, Farida; Delbarre-ladrat, Christine; Sinquin, Corinne; Ratiskol, Jacqueline; Godeau, Gaston; Fischer, Anne-marie; Helley, Dominique; Colliec-jouault, Sylvia.
The therapeutic potential of natural bioactive compounds such as polysaccharides, especially glycosaminoglycans, is now well documented, and this activity combined with natural biodiversity will allow the development of a new generation of therapeutics. Advances in our understanding of the biosynthesis, structure and function of complex glycans from mammalian origin have shown the crucial role of this class of molecules to modulate disease processes and the importance of a deeper knowledge of structure-activity relationships. Marine environment offers a tremendous biodiversity and original polysaccharides have been discovered presenting a great chemical diversity that is largely species specific. The study of the biological properties of the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marine bacteria; Marine algae; Exopolysaccharides; Sulfated polysaccharides; Structure; Chemical modification; Biological activity; Blue biotechnology; Cell therapy; Tissue engineering.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00048/15894/13316.pdf
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Dynamique des populations bactériennes au cours de deux productions expérimentales de phytoplancton marin naturel ArchiMer
Bianchi, M.a.; Martin, Y.p..
Quantitative and qualitative variations of the hetero­trophic bacterial population, during two experimental induced phytoplanktonic blooms are described. When the phytoplanktonic population deceases, the bacte­rial population exhibits a significant increase. The spring microflore is quite different from the fall ones. Microbiological, physiological and biochemical fluctuations indicate qualitative fluctuations. Bacterial strains are identified as "bacterial profiles".
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Plancton; Bactéries; Dynamique; Physiologie; Structure; Plankton; Bacteria; Dynamic; Physiology; Structure.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00305/41669/40878.pdf
Registros recuperados: 69
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