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Registros recuperados: 306
Primeira ... 67891011121314 ... Última
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Crecimiento y mortalidad de la castañeta Cheilodactylus bergien la zona común de pesca Argentino-Uruguaya OceanDocs
Wöhler, O.C..
Growth parameters based on age assignation, length-weight relationship and mortality rates of castañeta Cheilodactylus bergi were studied. Samples came from landings at Mar del Plata Port(Buenos Aires province, Argentina) during 1989, and from a research cruise carried out in the Argentine-Uruguayan Common Fishing Zone(CFZ) during 1991. Castañeta is a longeval demersal species. The growth parameters of von Bertalanffy special model were: 1) Lý 31.95,34.69, 32,30; 2) K 040, 033, 039; and 3) t0 0.00, -0.16, 0.03 corresponding to males, females and all fish respectively. The rates of total mortality (Z) were 0.18, 0.16 and 0.17 for males, females and all fish, respectively. Because of the low rate of exploitation during the study, this values can be used as...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Growth; Mortality; Length-weight relationships.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5792
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Distribución, evaluación acustica y estructura poblacional de la anchoíta. Resultados de las campañas del año 1993 OceanDocs
Hansen, J.E.; Madirolas, A..
Two pelagic surveys to study were carried out during 1993. Those surveys covered the regions inhabited by either the bonaerensis stock in october (34-41°S)and the patagonian stock in November - December (41-45°30'S). Pre-stratified random sampling designs, including two random steps to allocate the transects, were adopted to perform the acoustic sampling by echo integration. A midwater trawl net (9-16 m vertical opening, 10 mm mesh-sized codend)was used to collect fish samples. The biomass of the northern stock was acoustically estimated to be about 1,45 million tons, whereas that of the southern stock was almost 740,000 t. Young anchovies, up to two-year old, allow for most of theose abundance values within each stock. The arrays of individuals at the sea...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Pelagic fisheries; Geographical distribution; Biomass; Mortality; Echo surveys; Stock assessment; Geographical distribution; Biomass; Stock assessment; Pelagic fisheries; Mortality; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5083; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5659; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4945.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1955
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Edad, crecimiento y mortalidad de Lutjanus purpureus Poey, 1867 (Pisces: Lutjanidae) de la region de Guyanas OceanDocs
González, L.W.; Eslava, N.; Silva, C,.
Se determinó la edad y se estimaron los parámetros de crecimiento y mortalidad del pargo colorado, Lutjanus purpureus Poey, 1867 con base en la lectura de 152 urohiales de 1561 individuos capturados durante 1988 de la región de Guayanas, comprendida entre los 06º - 10º LN y 54º - 61º LW, mediante la pesca exploratoria del B/I "Dr. Fridtjof Nansen". El recuento de zonas anuales en urohiales permitió establecer siete grupos de edad. La curva teórica de crecimiento en longitud se ajustó de acuerdo con los valores de los parámetros de crecimiento de von Bertalanffy : L∞ = 91.99 cm; K = 0.245 por año; to = -0.499 año. La mortalidad natural obtenida a través de la ecuación de Taylor fue igual a 0.255 por año y la mortalidad total calculada mediante el método de...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Age; Growth; Mortality; Fish; Growth; Fish; Age; Mortality; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3394; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15903; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_186; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4945.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3269
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Algunos resultados de las campañas primaverales de evaluación anual de anchoíta bonaerense efectuadas entre 1993 y 1996. OceanDocs
Hansen, J.E.; Madirolas, A..
Information resulting from four spring acoustic surveys carried out between 1993 - 1996 to assess bonaerensis anchovy (Engraulis anchoita) biomass (34°- 41°30´S) is presented. Annual estimates, successively higher, went from 1.5 to 5.3 millon tons and the respective coefficient of variability that followed the same trend ranged between 7.4. and 28.0. . In general terms, the largest abundances were those recorded within the coastal strata off the Río de la Plata followed by those of the most southern stratum. Nevertheless, during the 1996 survey, the latter showed very high biomass values and, consequently, the largest mean. The region corresponding to the main commercial anchovy fishing ground during the season represented, in any case, relatively low...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Echo surveys; Biomass; Sexual maturity; Growth; Mortality; Biomass; Growth; Sexual maturity; Mortality; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3394; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7016; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4945.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2531
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Conocimiento biológico pesquero del recurso merluza (Merluccius hubbsi) y su pesquería en la República Argentina. OceanDocs
Bezzi, S.I.; Dato, C.V..
This paper summarizes the present knowledge on Merluccius hubbsi and its fishery in Argentina, based on the model proposed by the Technical Secretary of Comisión Técnica Mixta del Frente Marítimo, in 1990. It includes the taxonomic location of the species, its geographical distribution, stock unity, structure and population dynamics. It describes the fishing gear and fishing operations and presents the available information on selectivity and discards. The paper shows the data landings separated by fleet. Exploitation regulatory measures in force are included.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Gadoid fisheries; Population dynamics; Stock assessment; Mortality; Population structure; Fishery management; Landing statistics; Parasites; Stock assessment; Population structure; Fishery management; Mortality; Parasites; Population dynamics; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6115; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24026; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4945; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5574; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6111.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2558
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Aspectos de la biología de Portunus spinicarpus Stimpson 1871 (Decapoda: Portunidae) en el Golfo de Salamanca, Caribe colombiano OceanDocs
García, C.B.; Mendoza, N..
Some vital statistics of the population of Portunus spinicarpus inhabiting the Golfo de Salamanca, Colombian Caribbean, are presented for the first time. Condition factor was found stable the year round, Von Bertalanffy growth parameters were estimated as L∞=38.6 mm, K= 2.5 year-1, to= -0.0573 year. Natural mortality was estimated as 4.62 year-1. P. spinicarpus seem to prefer deep waters and sand-muddy bottoms.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Marine crustaceans; Population number; Mortality; Growth; Growth; Mortality; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3394; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4945.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1984
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Estudios sobre las variaciones espacio-temporales en los patrones de distribución de embriones y larvas de la anchoíta (Engraulis anchoita), en relación con la estimación de su intensidad reproductiva OceanDocs
Sánchez, R.P..
Ichthyoplankton samples were collected during an exploratory cruise carried out by the RV Dr.Holmberg during the spring spawning peak of 1981 in the sea-shelf off Buenos Aires province (Argentina). The cruise was designed to carry out population studies in a restricted area of intense reproduction activity, in order to gather information on the time-space patterns of distribution of the eggs and larvae of the species.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Fish larvae; Mortality; Growth curves; Controlled conditions; Fish eggs; Fish larvae; Mortality; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2924; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4945.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2031
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Estructura por edad y sexo de la población de merluza OceanDocs
Renzi, M.A.; Santos, B.A.; Simonazzi, M..
Hake Merluccius hubbsi population structure in 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997 and 1998 and age and sex distribution during 1997 are analyzed. Data were obtained in research surveys. At the end of winter 1997 concentrations of juveniles were found in the San Jorge Gulf Argentine Sea, SW Atlantic, with maximum yields of 10,000 individuals per trawl hour for age 1 and 2,500 individuals per trawl hour for age 2. The highest concentrations of adults were found in the Gulf and South of 47°S, between the 100 and 200 m isobath, maximum yields of up to 1,700 individuals per trawl hour for age 3 and up to 90 individuals per trawl hour for age 7 and older. In spite of the decrease in population abundance, the basic age structure juveniles, young adults and old adults was...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Sex ratio; Age composition; Mortality; Fishery surveys; Gadoid fisheries; Age composition; Sex ratio; Mortality; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29093; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7014; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4945.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2471
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Determinación de la toxicidad en dispersantes de petróleo mediante bioensayos para calcular el CL50 OceanDocs
Villamar, F.; Tapia, M.E..
Este tipo de experimentación se ha centrado en la estimación de la Concentracion Letal Media (CL50), que significa el cincuenta por ciento de organismos muertos en un tiempo determinado.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Toxicity; Bioassays; Detergents; Mortality; Dispersants; Phytoplankton; Toxicity; Bioassays; Detergents; Phytoplankton; Mortality; Dispersants; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7826; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15731; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10349; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13344; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4945; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32426.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2319
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Características poblacionales de la anchoíta (Engraulis anchoita)del Mar Argentino. Parte I. El largo medio al primer año de vida, crecimiento y mortalidad OceanDocs
Hansen, J.E.; Cousseau, M.B.; Gru, D.L..
A total of 7263 otoliths were collected from anchovy samples taken during two pelagic cruises which were carried out in the Spring of 1978. An statistical analysis of back calculated length distributions of one-year-old fish (L1)was made. The L1 mean values taken by geographical latitude form a cline, with higher values in the northern samples, and decreasing Southwards. Within this latitudinal gradient two main anchovy populations can be identified, one in the region of Buenos Aires Province and the other in Patagonian waters. The L1 of the females is significatively larger than that of the males for the former population, whereas in the Patagonian area differences between sexes are not significant. The parameters of the von Bertalanffy Growth curves, as...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Stock identification; Otolith reading; Growth curves; Mortality; Mortality; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4945.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2043
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Poda da parte aérea, visando melhor qualidade de mudas de Pinus taeda, em Caçador, SC PFB - Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira
Téo, Saulo Jorge; Marcon, Alan; da Costa, Reinaldo Hoinacki.
O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar os efeitos da poda da parte aérea sobre a sobrevivência, altura (h), diâmetro de colo (dc) e relação h/dc, de mudas de Pinus taeda L., no Município de Caçador, SC, visando obter mudas de melhor qualidade. Foram testados seis diferentes tipos e intensidades de podas. Os dados foram submetidos ao teste de homogeneidade das variâncias (Teste de Bartlett), à análise de variâncias (ANOVA) e ao teste de comparação de médias de Tukey (α = 5%). Aos 60 dias após a instalação do experimento, não houve mortalidade de mudas. A retirada da porção apical das mudas resultou em formação de brotações laterais, diminuição significativa das alturas e da relação h/dc das mudas, melhorando o padrão de qualidade das mudas. Por outro lado, a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Recursos Florestais; Engenharia Florestal; Silvicultura; Mudas Florestais Intensidade de poda; Relação h/d; Mortalidade Pruning intensity; H/dn relation; Mortality.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/468
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Acaricidal activity of juazeiro leaf extract against red spider mite in cotton plants PAB
Ferraz,José Cláudio Barros; Matos,Cláudia Helena Cysneiros; Oliveira,Carlos Romero Ferreira de; Sá,Maria das Graças Rosa de; Conceição,Antônia Gilciléia Cunha da.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the toxicity, repellency, efficiency, and phytotoxicity of the aqueous extract of juazeiro (Ziziphus joazeiro) leaves in the control of the red spider mite, Tetranychus ludeni, on cotton plant. For toxicity evaluation, T. ludeni adult females were put on cotton leaf discs sprayed with the juazeiro extract. The repellent effect was verified in arenas that contained cotton leaf discs treated or not with the aqueous extract. The control efficiency of the juazeiro extract was evaluated by the infestation of cotton plants by adult female mites, followed by spraying with the extract. Measured LC50 was 3.54% (m/v), with 76.47% mortality and repellent effect. There was control efficiency for 120 hours, with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gossypium hirsutum; Tetranychus ludeni; Ziziphus joazeiro; Mortality; Plant extract; Toxicity..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2017000700493
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Population dynamics of Millettia stuhlmannii Taub. in Ha-Makhuvha, Vhembe district of Limpopo Province, South Africa Phyton
Tshisikhawe,MP; Siaga,NM; Bhat,RB.
The population dynamics of Millettia stuhlmannii Taub. was investigated to determine its current structure in Ha-Makhuvha. Plant populations are being utilized only for medicinal purposes under the close supervision of a local headman. It is used in treating stomach aches, as well as protecting homesteads and properties. Given the dependence of many rural communities on plants for medicine, timber, and various other non-timber resources, plant populations experience human pressures. These pressures demand great effort for in situ conservation and associated management needs of medicinal plants. Efforts also apply to sustainable usage and ex situ cultivation practices. The size-class distribution coupled with crown health and bark removal were used to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Millettia stuhlmannii; Size-class distribution; Crown health; Stem circumference; Basal area; Mortality.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-56572011000200002
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MORBIDITY/MORTALITY AND HEALTH MANAGEMENT OF SWINE IN THE UNITED STATES AgEcon
Bush, Eric J..
A national survey on swine health was conducted by the National Animal Health Monitoring System ( NAHMS ) from December 1989 through January 1991. The survey sample was designed in collaboration with the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS ) in order to provide inferences about the nation's hog population, 95 percent of which was represented. The program consisted of two parts: the first was a general farm management and policy questionnaire that was completed by 1,661 producers. The second part of the program was a monitoring phase that took place over a three-month period for each of 712 participating producers. Per litter estimates for the national population showed an average of 9.9 piglets born alive and 8.4 weaned. Estimates attributed 57...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Swine; Monitoring; Epidemiology; Production; Morbidity; Mortality; Births; Litter size; Prevention; Disease; Docking; Teeth clipping; Vaccination; Injection; Antibiotics; Water quality; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32761
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DAIRY HEIFER MORBIDITY, MORTALITY, AND HEALTH MANAGEMENT FOCUSING ON PREWEANED HEIFERS AgEcon
Ott, Stephen L..
The National Dairy Heifer Evaluation Project ( NDHEP ) was conducted by the National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS ) from April 1991 through July 1992. A total of 921 producers monitored calves on a daily basis from the first through the eighth week of life; results were extrapolated to the U.S. dairy population. Mortality of heifer calves was examined according to region ( west, midwest, northeast, southeast ). Mortality was highest in the western region ( 9.1 percent ) and lowest in the midwestern region ( 5.6 percent ). Calf deaths were highest in the two quarters October-December and January-March ( 8.4 percent each quarter ) and lowest in the quarter April-June ( 5.2 percent ). The overall average of stillborn calves was 1.6 percent. Calving...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Dairy; Cattle; Monitoring; Epidemiology; Preweaning; Heifer; Production; Diseases; Morbidity; Mortality; Death; Illness; Respiratory; Reproduction; Digestive; Musculoskeletal; Nervous system; Mastitis; Maternity; Injections; Antibiotics; Milk replacer; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32756
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DAIRY '96, PART I: REFERENCE OF 1996 DAIRY MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AgEcon
Ott, Stephen L..
The NAHMS Dairy '96 Study was designed to provide both participants and the industry with information on the nation's dairy animal population for education and research. The USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) collaborated with NAHMS to select a statistically valid sample yielding 2,542 producers. Included in the study were 20 states that represented 83.1 percent of the U.S. milk cows as of January 1, 1996. NASS interviewers collected data for Part I via a questionnaire administered on-farm from January 1 through 26, 1996. Contact for this paper: Steven Ott
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Dairy; Cattle; Milk; Feed; Weaning; Culls; Health; Vaccination; Morbidity; Mortality; Births; Housing; Biosecurity; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32758
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CHAPA, BEEF COW/CALF HEALTH AND PRODUCTIVITY AUDIT, PART IV: BEEF COW/CALF BREEDING MANAGEMENT AgEcon
Dargatz, David.
As part of the National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS ), USDA:APHIS:Veterinary Services conducted a national study of beef production, the Beef Cow/Calf Health and Productivity Audit (CHAPA). This study was designed to provide both participants and the industry with information on cow/calf health, productivity, and management practices. The National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) collaborated with USDA:APHIS:VS to select a producer sample that was statistically designed to provide inferences about the nation's cow/calf population. Data for Part IV: Beef Cow/Calf Breeding Management were collected by federal and state veterinary officers (VMO's) in 18 of the largest cow/calf producing states between July 1 and July 30, 1993. These 18 states...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Epidemiology; Beef cattle; Calves; Breeding; Mortality; Grazing; Trichomonas fetus; Vaccination; Deworming; Palpation; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32753
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Robust Estimates of Value of a Statistical Life for Developing Economies: An Application to Pollution and Mortality in Santiago AgEcon
Bowland, Brad J.; Beghin, John C..
The value-of-statistical-life (VSL) approach is used by environmental economists to value mortality changes resulting from environmental improvement, such as decreased urban air pollution. Because of scarce data, VSL estimates are not available for developing countries. Using robust regression techniques, we conduct a meta-analysis of VSL studies in industrialized countries to derive a VSL prediction function for developing economies accounting for differences in risk, income, human capital levels, and other demographic characteristics of these economies. We apply our estimated VSL to assess the willingness-to-pay for reduction in mortality linked to air pollution in Santiago, Chile. We find willingness-to-pay estimates in the range of $519,000 to $675,000...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Air pollution; Meta-analysis; Mortality; Santiago; VSL; Willingness-to-pay; Environmental Economics and Policy; I12; Q25; O15.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18471
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A Cross-Country Analysis of Household Responses to Adult Mortality in Rural Sub-Saharan Africa: Implications For HIV/AIDS Mitigation And Rural Development Policies. AgEcon
Mather, David; Donovan, Cynthia; Jayne, Thomas S.; Weber, Michael T.; Chapoto, Antony; Mazhangara, Edward; Bailey, Linda; Yoo, Kyeongwon; Yamano, Takashi; Mghenyi, Elliot W..
This paper summarizes and synthesizes across the results of a set of country studies on the effects of prime-age adult mortality on rural households in Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, and Zambia. Each study is based on large representative rural household surveys. These findings have implications for the design of efforts to mitigate some of the most important effects of rural adult mortality, and for key development policies and priorities.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: HIV/AIDS; Sub-Saharan Africa; Mortality; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Health Economics and Policy; Downloads July 2008 - July 2009: 21; I11.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54571
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REFERENCE OF 1996 U.S. REGIONAL SHEEP HEALTH AND MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AgEcon
Wineland, Nora.
In 1995, the National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS) collaborated with the Research and Education Division of the American Sheep Industry Association (ASI) in developing a needs assessment tool to identify the most important health and productivity factors for the sheep industry. In collaboration with the USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), a statistically designed producer sample was selected to provide estimates for the United States sheep population in the 48 contiguous states. The NAHMS/ASI questionnaires were mailed to 19,807 sheep operations in January 1996; data were received and summarized from 5,174 respondents. It was estimated that in the 48 contiguous states, there were approximately 8,433,400 sheep as of January...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Sheep; Health; Disease; Death; Morbidity; Mortality; Economics; Predators; Vaccinations; Antibiotics; Income; Worms; Reproduction; Profitability; Regions; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32751
Registros recuperados: 306
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