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Registros recuperados: 2.235
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New species of Temnocephala (Platyhelminthes, Temnocephalida) ectosymbiont on vulnerable species of aeglids (Crustacea, Anomura) from the Neotropical Region Biota Neotropica
Seixas,Samantha Alves; Dametto,Norton; Périco,Eduardo.
Abstract: A new species of the genus Temnocephala Blanchard, 1849 from southern Brazil was found on two species of anomuran crustaceans, Aegla spinipalma Bond-Buckup & Buckup, 1994 and Aegla grisella Bond-Buckup & Buckup, 1994, the latter classified as a vulnerable species by the "Lista de Referência da Fauna Ameaçada de Extinção no Rio Grande do Sul. Decreto no 41.672, de 11 junho de 2002". The crustaceans were collected from a tributary creek of the Forqueta river, Perau de Janeiro, Arvorezinha and a tributary creek of the Fão river, Pouso Novo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; both localities belong to the Sub-Basin of Forqueta River. The new species differs from seven other temnocephalans epibionts on Aegla Leach, 1820, by having the following...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Crustacean; Ectosymbiont; South America; Symbiosis; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032018000400203
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A new species of freshwater amphipod (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Hyalellidae) from state of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil Biota Neotropica
Streck-Marx,Morgana Taís; Castiglioni,Daniela da Silva.
Abstract: The current study describes a new species of Hyalella found in a natural pond at the municipality of Palmeira das Missões, located in the northwestern region of state of Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil. The new species differs from other species found in state of Rio Grande do Sul (Hyalella bonariensis, H. castroi, H. kaigang, H. imbya, H. georginae, H. gauchensis, H. montenegrinae and H. pampeana) in the type and number of setae on uropods, on telson and on the inner face of gnathopod 1. Besides, Hyalella palmeirensis is morphologically similar to H. curvispina, especially in the shape and number of setae of uropods. However, H. palmeirensis differs from H. curvispina in having only two simple setae on telson, the inner face of gnathopod 1...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Freshwater crustaceans; Hyalella; Peracarida; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032020000100203
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Inventory of ascidians (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) from the National Park La Restinga, Isla Margarita, Venezuela Biota Neotropica
Rocha,Rosana Moreira; Guerra-Castro,Edlin; Lira,Carlos; Pauls,Sheila Marquez; Hernández,Ivan; Pérez,Adriana; Sardi,Adriana; Pérez,Jeannette; Herrera,César; Carbonini,Ana Karinna; Caraballo,Virginia; Salazar,Dioceline; Diaz,Maria Cristina; Cruz-Motta,Juan José.
Although ascidians form a conspicuous part of sessile assemblages in the Caribbean, no specialized inventories have been developed in Venezuela, except for a list of 15 species reported from Margarita Island (1984). Here we present the results of a taxonomic workshop held in the Universidad de Oriente, Boca del Rio, Margarita Island during April 20-25 of 2009, sponsored by the NaGISA-Caribbean Sea program. La Restinga National park was surveyed and we found 29 species belonging to 19 genera and 10 families. The most abundant colonial species were Clavelina oblonga, Aplidium accarense, Polyclinum constellatum, Distaplia bermudensis, Symplegma rubra, S. brakenhielmi, Botrylloides nigrum and Ecteinascidia turbinata. Among the solitary ascidians Phallusia...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Urochordata; Taxonomy; South Caribbean; Mangrove; Coastal lagoon; Conservation; Bioinvasion.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032010000100021
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Keys for the identification of families and genera of Atlantic shallow water ascidians Biota Neotropica
Rocha,Rosana Moreira da; Zanata,Thais Bastos; Moreno,Tatiane Regina.
Here we present tabular keys for families and genera of ascidian species found in shallow waters in the Atlantic Ocean. Characters used in the keys are illustrated or shown in photos of dissected animals and we also provide generalized drawings of all genera. A list of species in each genus and their geographical distribution in the Atlantic is also included, totaling 461 species.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ascidiacea; Tunicata; Taxonomy; Checklist; Geographic distribution.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032012000100022
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Bignoniaceae in the Raso da Catarina Ecoregion, Bahia, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Silva,Luiza Regina; Silva-Castro,Milene Maria da; Conceição,Adilva de Souza.
Abstract: This work presents a floristic survey of the family Bignoniaceae in the Raso da Catarina Ecoregion, Bahia, Brazil, considered as the main family of the Brazilian forests lianas. The samples analyzed were collected from September 2012 to May 2014. The analyses were supplemented with botanical collections kept in the herbaria: ALCB, HRB, HUEFS, IPA and PEUFR. The identifications were made based mainly on specialized bibliographies, protologues, photos of type collections and consulting of the collections in the herbaria that were visited. 11 genera and 20 species of the family were recorded. Fridericia Mart. and Handroanthus Mattos were the most representative genera (5spp.), followed by Jacaranda Juss (2spp.). The other genera presented only one...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Semiarid; Caatinga; Taxonomy; Diversity.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032018000400306
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A new species of Notalina Mosely, 1936 (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae) from Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Goiás state, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Calor,Adolfo Ricardo.
The endemic Neotropical long-horned caddisfly subgenus Notalina (Neonotalina) Holzenthal contains nine described species in two species groups, the brasiliana and roraima groups, from the Brazilian Southeastern and Amazonian regions, respectively. In this paper, a new species of Notalina in the brasiliana species group, from Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Goiás state, Brazil, is described and illustrated. The new species is easily recognized by the following character set: presence of two pairs of processes on abdominal segment X; presence of well-developed basoventral protuberances, mesally directed in ventral view; presence of triangle-shaped, acuminated mesoventral process on the inferior appendages; and phallic apparatus with flanges slightly...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Caddisflies; Description; Hudsonemini; Neotropical; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032008000300016
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Euastrum and Micrasterias (family Desmidiaceae) in lentic tropical ecosystem, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Silva,Francielle Karla Lopes da; Felisberto,Sirlene Aparecida.
This study aimed to perform the taxonomic survey of Euastrum and Micrasterias in a lentic tropical environment, seeking to contribute to the knowledge on biodiversity and geographical distribution of the Zygnemaphyceae. Conducted at the Samambaia Reservoir, ten samples were collected in the dry season (24/09/10 and 04/11/10) and ten in the rainy season (06/01/11 and 02/03/11). Periphyton was sampled from stems of aquatic plants (Cyperaceae), which were in the marginal area of the reservoir. With the floristic survey, 22 taxa were identified representing the genus Euastrum (9) and Micrasterias (13), of these 16 are new records for the State of Goiás. In relation the frequency of occurrence and the seasonal period, 19 taxa were classified in the rare...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Desmids; Periphyton; Sazonal; Taxonomy; Zygnemaphyceae.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032015000100105
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New records of Monstrilloida Sars, 1901 (Crustacea, Copepoda) on the Brazilian northeastern coast Biota Neotropica
Dias,Cristina de Oliveira; Bonecker,Sérgio Luiz Costa.
During a series of zooplankton surveys carried out from 2001 through 2005 off the coast of the state of Bahia, Brazil, 98 individuals of monstrilloid copepods were collected. These belong to five species (Monstrilla grandis, Cymbasoma cf. longispinosum, Cymbasoma cf. rigidum, Cymbasoma gracilis, and Cymbasoma quadridens). The first three are recorded for the first time in the Bahia coastal region. The geographical range of C. quadridens is expanded to the Brazilian northeastern coast. The results presented herein increase to nine the number of nominal species of Monstrilloida known from off Bahia; the environmental diversity of Caravelas Channel with highly productive areas and coral reef zones harbor an abundant and diverse monstrilloid fauna that should...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: New occurrence; Zooplankton; Southwest Atlantic; Brazilian coast; Bahia; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032007000200030
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Burseramyia braziliensis, a new species of gall midge (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Asphondyliini) associated with Swartzia langsdorffii Raddi (Fabaceae) Biota Neotropica
Maia,Valéria Cid; Fonseca,Karina Figueiredo.
Burseramyia braziliensis Maia & Fonseca, a new species of Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) that induces leaf galls on Swartzia langsdorffii Raddi (Fabaceae) is described and illustrated (larva, pupa, male and female) based on material from restinga areas of Bertioga, São Paulo, Brazil. Until now, Burseramyia was known from one galling species, Burseramyia burserae Möhn, 1960, restricted to El Salvador. The genus is easily recognizable by the shape of the gonostylus (equally subdivided into toothed and setose portions). The new species differs from the previously described species mainly in the number and shape of terminal papillae (larva), shape of hypropoct (male) and method of pupation.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diversity; Gall; Neotropical; Restinga; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032011000400004
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Characterization and taxonomic key for tadpoles (Amphibia: Anura) from the northwestern region of São Paulo State, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Rossa-Feres,Denise de Cerqueira; Nomura,Fausto.
Difficulties in species identification and the absence of taxonomic keys are several of the obstacles in elaborating adequate conservation, management and habitat recovery programs. This study provides a taxonomic key, morphological characterization, and drawings for the 22 known anuran tadpoles from the northwestern region of São Paulo state, southeastern Brazil. Specimens of all species analyzed are deposited in the scientific amphibian collection of Universidade Estadual Paulista (DZSJRP), São José do Rio Preto, SP.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Neotropical region; Biodiversity; Morphological variation; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032006000100014
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A new genus and species of Lasiopteridi (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) associated with Myrciaria delicatula (Myrtaceae) from Brazil, with identification keys of tribes and unplaced genera Biota Neotropica
Rodrigues,Alene Ramos; Maia,Valéria Cid; Wenzel,Cristina Rodrigues; Mendonça Junior,Milton de Souza.
Fernandesia meridionalis Rodrigues & Maia, a new genus and species of Cecidomyiidae associated with Myrciaria delicatula O. Berg (Myrtaceae) is described and illustrated (male, female, pupa, and larva) based on material from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The new genus belongs to Lasiopteridi, but it cannot be placed to tribe. A key to the tribes of Lasiopteridi and one to the unplaced genera of Neotropical Lasiopteridi are given.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Myrciaria; Galler insect; Taxonomy; Rio Grande do Sul.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032013000200063
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Checklist of the Bromeliaceae from Pedra dos Pontões, Mimoso do Sul, Espírito Santo, Brazil, with four first records for the state Biota Neotropica
Couto,Dayvid Rodrigues; Manhães,Vitor da Cunha; Favoreto,Fernanda Campanharo; Faria,Ana Paula Gelli de.
Bromeliaceae is one of the most relevant taxonomic groups of the Atlantic Forest, where the Brazilian southeastern region stands out as a center of diversity and endemism for many taxa of the family. We present a checklist of the 12 genera and 44 species of Bromeliaceae from the Pedra dos Pontões, in Mimoso do Sul municipality, Espírito Santo state, southeastern Brazil. The Bromelioideae (22 species) was the subfamily with most taxonomic diversity, followed by Tillandsioideae (18 species) and Pitcairnioideae (four species). We also report the first occurrence of four species (A. squarrosa, N. antoineanum, V. pseudoatra and V. pardalina) for the Espírito Santo state. Almost half of the taxa surveyed inhabit exclusively the vegetation associated to the rocky...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Bromeliads; Conservation; Rocky outcrops; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032013000400113
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Inventory of cyanobacteria and microalgae cited for the National Park of the Chapada dos Guimarães (MT) and 80 new records from the region Biota Neotropica
Assis,Gisele Fernanda Pereira; Silva,Samiris Pereira da; Silva,Ludmylla Fernanda de Siqueira; Costa,Regiane Luiza da; Fonseca,Luany Weiler da; De-Lamonica-Freire,Ermelinda Maria; Figueiredo,Daniela Maimoni de; Oliveira,Márcia Teixeira de.
Abstract: Cyanobacteria and microalgae make up a very diverse group and exhibit diverse morphological, biochemical and physiological differences. The knowledge of these organisms that inhabit epicontinental waters in Brazil is extremely heterogeneous in relation to the geographic region and the taxonomic group. Taxonomically there is much more knowledge about the algae of the South and Southeast regions of the country than there is about the algae of the North and Central-West regions. Therefore, this research presents a revised and updated knowledge of the algae that occur in the National Park of the Chapada dos Guimarães (PNCG) and surrounding areas. Our area of study is located in the state of Mato Grosso, in the center-west region of Brazil. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Algae; Planktothrix; Taxonomy; Streams.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032018000200311
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Ascidians at Currais islands, Paraná, Brazil: taxonomy and distribution Biota Neotropica
Rocha,Rosana Moreira da; Faria,Suzana Barros de.
The Currais Islands is a group of a few small rocky islands in the state of Paraná, in southern Brazil, which provides an interesting location for the study of ascidians. Subtidal diversity is very high and the islands have recently been proposed as a Conservation Unit. A field study was established on the largest island to understand ascidian distributions on spatial and temporal scales. Transects, sampled three times during 2002 and 2003, were established on northern and southern locations of the island as well as at three depths. Twenty species were recorded; the most common were Didemnum rodriguesi, Didemnum speciosum and Didemnum granulatum. Three species are possibly new and will be described elsewhere. An additional nine are new records for the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ascidiacea; Tunicata; Taxonomy; Spatial distribution; Temporal distribution.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032005000300013
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Quadrigyrus torquatus cystacants Van Cleave, 1920 (Acanthocephala: Quadrigyridae) parasitizing species of Astyanax (Characiformes: Characidae) from southern Brazil Biota Neotropica
Gallas,Moisés; Utz,Laura R. P..
Abstract: The acanthocephalan species Quadrigyrus torquatus Van Cleave, 1920 has been found in different hosts from South America, but recent papers have not focused on its morphology traits. Different species of Astyanax Baird & Girard, 1854 were collected with seine nets between January 2017 and October 2017 in Pintada Island, Lake Guaíba, Porto Alegre city (30º17’11’’S and 51º18’01”W), Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. Acanthocephalans found in cysts were processed according to the techniques for the group. Specimens of Q. torquatus were identified based mainly in the morphology of proboscis hooks and trunk spines, and by the measurements made using light microscopy. Supplemental observations on the morphology of Q. torquatus were made for the first...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acanthocephalan; Helminths; Endoparasite; Taxonomy; Neotropical region.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032019000300201
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The genus Tryblionella W. Smith (Bacillariaceae, Bacillariophyta) in southern Brazil salt marshes Biota Neotropica
Bertolli,Lucielle Merlym; Talgatti,Dávia Marciana; Nascimento,Thamires Mariah da Silveira; Torgan,Lezilda Carvalho.
Abstract: Tryblionella is a large epipelic genus, widespread from fresh to marine waters. Most of the studies including the genus are based only in light microscopy. Few recent studies are exclusively dedicated to Tryblionella and the ultrastructure of some species is still little known. In this paper we present eleven species of Tryblionella found in epiphyton and microphytobenthos in Patos Lagoon salt marshes. All the species are described, illustrated in light and scanning electron microscopy and comments about their taxonomy, distribution and ecology are provided. Two taxa are reported for the first time in the State of Rio Grande do Sul and one in Southern Brazil. The number of species registered in this study comprises nearly a half of the number of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diatoms; Patos Lagoon; Periphyton; Taxonomy; Ultrastructure.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032020000100204
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Fern and lycophyte flora of Acre state, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Prado,Jefferson; Hirai,Regina Yoshie; Moran,Robbin Craig.
Abstract This paper provides keys, illustrations, short descriptions, and voucher specimen citations for the ferns and lycophytes of Acre, Brazil. We recognize a total of 212 species in 66 genera and 28 families. Of these, the lycophytes are represented by 14 species, 4 genera, and 2 families, and the ferns by 8 varieties, 1 subspecies, 198 species, 62 genera, and 26 families. The total represents an increase of 22 species and two varieties compared to a checklist published in 2009. The six most species-rich genera are Adiantum (21 spp.), Asplenium (14), Selaginella (12), Trichomanes (11), Lindsaea, and Microgramma (9 each). None of the species treated here are endemic to Acre. A new combination is made for Meniscium chrysodioides Fée var. goyazense.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazonia; Diversity; Floristics; Pteridophytes; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032017000400304
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Tadpole of Pithecopus rusticus (Bruschi, Lucas, Garcia & Recco-Pimentel, 2014) (Anura, Phyllomedusidae): description of external morphology and natural history notes of a microendemic species Biota Neotropica
Bastiani,Veluma Ialú Molinari De; Boschetti,Joana Priscilla; Santos,Tiago Gomes dos; Lucas,Elaine Maria.
Abstract: Pithecopus rusticus is a newly described species, of which information on its natural history, vocalization and tadpole morphology are still lacking. Here, we describe the larval external morphology of P. rusticus from the type locality, in the municipality of Água Doce, state of Santa Catarina, southern Brazil, comparing it with that of other species of the genus Pithecopus and providing information on its natural history. Eggs from two spawns were collected and kept in the laboratory until hatching. The tadpoles of P. rusticus belong to the suspension-rasper guild. At Gosner stage 37, the tadpoles showed: body shape oval in dorsal view and triangular in lateral view; a tooth row formula of 2(2)/3(1); the third lower row six times shorter than...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Taxonomy; Grasslands; Atlantic Forest.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032019000100205
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Identification key for fishes from coastal streams of the Atlantic forest of southeastern Brazil Biota Neotropica
Gonçalves,Cristina da Silva; Carvalho,Fernando Rogério; Pérez-Mayorga,María Angélica; Oliveira,Isadora Francesconi de.
Abstract In recent decades, current knowledge about fish from Neotropical streams has greatly increased, but is still deficient. Here we present an identification key for fishes from coastal freshwater streams from a large conservation area of Atlantic rainforest of southeastern Brazil, including 39 species. Considering that most of these species (61.2%) are endemic to the coastal streams, this identification key will be useful not only for the species recognition of the sampled area, but also for the surrounding coastal region.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Taxonomy; Endemic and endangered fishes; Neotropical streams; Juréia-Itatins Ecological Station.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032017000400801
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Gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) associated with Aldina heterophylla Spr. ex Benth. (Fabaceae) from Brazil Biota Neotropica
Fernandes,Sheila Patricia Carvalho; Maia,Valéria Cid; Rafael,José Albertino.
Gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) associated with Aldina heterophylla Spr. ex Benth. (Fabaceae) are recorded. We found three galls morphotypes induced by Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) on leaflets of A. heterophylla. A new species of Cecidomyiidae - Lopesia aldinae is described and ilustrated based on material collected at Reserva Biológica da Campina, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. One inquiline species - Contarinia sp., one predator species - Lestodiplosis sp. and eleven parasitoids species being four Eulophidae species, five Eurytomidae species and two Pteromalidae species were recorded in Lopesia aldinae galls.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insect galls; Campina; Amazon Forest; Lopesia; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032010000100016
Registros recuperados: 2.235
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