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Registros recuperados: 271
Primeira ... 67891011121314 ... Última
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Caracterización biológica de la bahía de Jaramijó en la costa Ecuatoriana OceanDocs
Gualancañay, E.; Tapia, M.E.; Naranjo, Ch.; Cruz, M.; Villamar, F..
Para el estudio biológico y ambiental de la bahía de Jaramijó en los componentes fitoplancton, zooplancton, microbentos y macrobentos, se analizaron 15 estaciones provenientes de tres niveles entre 10 y 20 metros de profundidad y dividido en tres perfiles paralelos a la costa, durante las estaciones seca y lluviosa del año 2008. El fitoplancton y zooplancton resultaron muy abundantes durante la estaciòn lluviosa y menos abundante en la estación seca del año 2008. Predominaron las especies de diatomeas: Bacteriastrum hyalinum, Leptocylindrus danicus, Rhizósolenia stolterfothii, Chaetoceros affinis y Ch. curvisetus y la presencia de dinoflagelados y cianobacterias fue escasa dinoflagelados. En general las especies halladas son típicas de una mezcla de masas...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Phytoplankton; Zooplankton; Biogeography; Biomass; Marine molluscs.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4212
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The St. Lucia System OceanDocs
Cowan, G.I..
The St. Lucia System is found at the southern end of the Mozambique Floodplain and has a subtropical climate, warmed by the Agulhas current. Biogeographically, it lies at the interface between tropical and temperate biota, providing the northern distribution limits to a number of temperate species and the southern distribution limits to a number of tropical species. It has a high species diversity partly as a result of this position but also because of variability in both physical characteristics and soil conditions.
Tipo: Preprint Palavras-chave: Species; Biogeography.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/460
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Ascidio fauna from the gulf of Hammamet (Mediterranean sea, Tunisia) OceanDocs
Mastrottotaro, F.; Chabbi, N.; Missaoui, H..
In eight campaigns carried out between January 2005 and December 2006 on the coastline of Hammamet in Tunisia, we collected 21 ascidians species (650 individuals) among them Microcosmus squamiger was firstly recorded in the Gulf of Hammamet.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Aquatic fauna; Biogeography.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4698
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OBIS (Ocean Biogeographic Information System) strategy and work plan meeting OceanDocs
Supported by IOC for UNESCO.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Biogeography; Information systems.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4310
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Population genetic status of the Western Indian Ocean: what do we know? OceanDocs
Sampayo, E.M.; Ridgway, T..
Population genetics offers a useful technique for studying the population structure of marine organisms and has relevance to both systematics and the conservation of biodiversity. The Western Indian Ocean (WIO) is faced with increasing evidence of degradation and effective management initiatives are needed to curtail the environmental decline. The management of the WIO region can therefore benefit from the information that population genetics can provide. Extensive literature searches revealed only 31 genetic references for the WIO region. From a biogeographic point of view, the WIO shows little genetic exchange with the rest of the Indo- Pacific, but from a regional perspective, the limited information that exists points towards widespread genetic...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Biogeography; Microbiology; Population genetics; Population genetics; Biogeography; Microbiology; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34326; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_915; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4800.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1123
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Primer registro de Gecarcinus (Johngarthia) planatus Stimpson, 1860 (Crustacea: Gecarcinidae) para Colombia y notas sobre su zoogeografia en el Pacífico Americano OceanDocs
Prahl, H. von.
Se registra por primera vez el cangrejo gecarcínido Gecarcinus (Johngarthia) planatus para la Isla de Gorgona, extendiendo su rango de distribución en más de 3.200 Km. Se discute brevemente su zoogeografía y el papel de las corrientes como posible mecanismo de dispersión.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Marine crustaceans; New records; Biogeography; Biogeography; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_915.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3977
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General aspects of the ecology and biogeography of <i>Artemia</i> OMA
Persoone, G.; Sorgeloos, P..
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Autecology; Biogeography; Artemia.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/260376.pdf
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The biogeography of <i>Artemia</i> : an updated review OMA
Vanhaecke, P.; Tackaert, W.; Sorgeloos, P..
An updated list of more than 350 <i>Artemia</i> sites is provided. It includes geographical coordinates of the sites and available data on the mode of reproduction of the locally occurring brine shrimp.The geographical distribution of <i>Artemia</i> is related to different types of climate. The classification of climate according to Thornthwaite provides a good correlation with the geographical occurrence of <i>Artemia</i> , as a result of which the world distribution pattern of <i>Artemia</i> can be predicted. Moreover, areas with possible <i>Artemia</i> sites and areas suited for transplantation and/or inoculation with <i>Artemia</i> can be identified on the basis of water balance...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biogeography; Artemia.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3215
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Distribution, threats and conservation of the White-collared Kite (Leptodon forbesi, Accipitridae), the most threatened raptor in the Neotropics Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Pereira,Glauco Alves; Araújo,Helder Farias Pereira de; Azevedo Júnior,Severino Mendes de; Angelieri,Cíntia Camila Silva; Silveira,Luís Fábio.
Abstract The White-collared Kite (Leptodon forbesi) is an endemic and threatened raptor of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Here we present the known records of the species, describe the vegetation types where it was found and show Ecological Niche Models generated using Maxent algorithm. Most of the presence data were recorded in open ombrophilous forest and seasonal semideciduous forest in the states of Alagoas and Pernambuco. Maxent model had a good performance (AUC = 0.982 ± 0.004 SD), showing higher suitability for the species from Paraíba to Alagoas states. Maxent average model revealed a distribution range of 20,344 km² and an area of occupancy of 1,636.89 km². The most suitable areas for the species are those near watercourses and streams. We suggest...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Raptors; Atlantic Forest; Brazil; Biogeography; Niche modeling.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492019000100228
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DNA Barcoding revealing the occurrence of Isarachnanthus (Cnidaria; Anthozoa; eriantharia) in Cape Verde Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Stampar,Sérgio Nascimento; Lopes,Celine S.S.; Angelis,Stefany Archangelo de; Morandini,André Carrara.
ABSTRACT The occurrence of Isarachnanthus Carlgren, 1924 (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Ceriantharia) specimens in Cape Verde Islands is recorded. Identification of the tube anemone species Isarachnanthus maderensis (Johnson, 1861) was possible based on DNA Barcoding. A discussion on biogeographic patterns associated with ocean circulation and life cycle is presented.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Taxonomy; Biogeography; Marine Invertebrates.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492019000100240
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Phylogenetic relationships of a new species of Apostolepis from Brazilian Cerrado with notes on the assimilis group (Serpentes: Colubridae: Xenodontinae: Elapomorphini) Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Ferrarezzi,Hebert; Barbo,Fausto Erritto; Albuquerque,Cristina España.
The assimilis species group is one of the several assemblages that can be distinguished within the genus Apostolepis. The group is characterized by a uniform red dorsal pattern, broad nucho-cervical collars, enlarged light snout blotch, dark ventral head, and entirely black terminal shield. A new species is here recognized as a member of the assimilis group and its phylogenetic relationships to A. assimilis and A. cearensis is inferred by means of cladistic analysis. Apostolepis ammodites sp. nov. can be easily diagnosed from all congeners by many autapomorphies and an exclusive combination of features. Comparative data are presented on scalation, coloration, dentition, osteology, and geographic distribution, with some notes on feeding and reproductive...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Serpentes; Colubridae; Elapomorphini; Apostolepis; Assimilis group; A. ammodites sp. nov.; Phylogenetic systematics; Biogeography.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492005001600001
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Birds of Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil: do humans add or subtract species? Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Willis,Edwin O.; Oniki,Yoshika.
In uplands and lowlands of Santa Teresa, central Espírito Santo State, Brazil, 405 bird species were confirmed by field, museum, and literature studies. Of these, 16 seem to have disappeared, while 67 other species seem to have been lost from the lowlands (where no large biological reserves exist). Due to a suggestion that human areas add species to beta-diversity, we verified that up to 79 species now present have perhaps "invaded" with human activity (and 10 others are likely to invade), a total similar to that for lost species. However, lost species are often rare and invading species often widespread, resulting in exchange of "Picassos for Coca-Cola bottles." Furthermore, gains exceed losses only when large biological reserves are present, as in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic forest; Avifaunas; Beta-diversity; Biodiversity; Biogeography; Biological reserves; Espírito Santo; Luxury tax; Productivity.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492002000900001
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Why biogeographical hypotheses need a well supported phylogenetic framework: a conceptual evaluation Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Santos,Charles Morphy D.; Amorim,Dalton S..
A growing number of biogeographical methods have attempted to describe formal means of reconstructing the biogeographical history of the organisms. Whatever the biogeographical method, however, the source of systematic information has to be well worked out. Taxonomic noise is sometimes a true impediment to properly deal with the complexity of life in its three-dimensional aspects, the threefold parallelism represented by form, space and time. This paper argues that historical systematics is a necessary basis for a historical biogeography. Organismal phylogenies or at least hypotheses of monophyly should be taken as the basis for the study of distribution patterns. Whenever a non-monophyletic taxon is misleadingly taken as monophyletic, erroneous...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biogeography; Cladistics; Conservation; Endemism; Monophyly; Phylogeny; Species.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492007000400001
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Historical Biogeography of a Clade of Liolaemus (Iguania: Liolaemidae) based on ancestral areas and dispersal-vicariance analysis (DIVA) Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Díaz Gómez,Juan Manuel; Lobo,Fernando.
Although many phylogenetic studies have been made on the genus Liolaemus, they are inappropriate for a biogeographic study because of incomplete taxon sampling. Here we develop a biogeographic analysis using a new phylogenetic study of the chiliensis group, which differs from the other studies in having his members fully represented. The biogeographic analysis presented here consists in reconstructing the ancestral area of this clade, under three different methods of analysis: Fitch Optimisation, Dispersal Vicariance Analysis and Weighted Ancestral Area Analysis. The analyses were made on phylogenies from parsimony under equally weighted characters, as well as under implied weighting. The equally weighted tree recovers most of the groupings proposed in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Liolaemus; Chiliensis-group; Biogeography; Ancestral area; DIVA; Fitch; Patagonia; Andes.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492006002400001
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New record of Pantophthalmus pictus (Wiedemann, 1821) (Diptera, Pantophthalmidae) in the Cerrado vegetation of central Brazil Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Pujol-Luz,José Roberto; Morgado,Giovanna Souto.
Abstract Pantophthalmus pictus (Wiedemann, 1821) (Diptera, Pantophthalmidae) has been reported to occur in south and southeastern Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina. Here we report the first occurrence of these rare flies in the Cerrado vegetation of central Brazil. We also provide an updated list of the geographical distribution of the 20 species of the genus Opetiops Enderlein, 1921 (1 species) and Pantophthalmus Thunberg, 1919 (19 species) in the Neotropical region.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biogeography; Brazilian central plateau; Neotropical region; Taxonomy; Timber flies.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492018000100227
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Range extension to Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas province and revised distribution of Platyrrhinus chocoensis (Phyllostomidae: Chiroptera) in western Ecuador Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Pozo-Rivera,Wilmer E.; Yazán-Ayala,Karolina; Alvear-Barrezueta,Ramiro; Loaiza-S.,Christian R.; Berovides-Álvarez,Vicente; Mancina,Carlos A..
Abstract We report the first record of the Choco broad-nosed bat (Plathyrrhinus chocoensis Alberico & Velazco, 1991) in Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas province in northwestern Ecuador. This voucher specimen represents the southernmost record of the species and expands its distribution ca. 120 km south. The animal was caught at a farm, specifically in a live fence consisting of several tree species. Preservation of bat species occurring in agricultural landscapes requires local policies and environmental education.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mammalia; Bats; Biogeography; New record; Ecuador.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492018000100209
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Distributional patterns of the neotropical fly genus Polietina Schnabl &amp; Dziedzicki (Diptera, Muscidae): a phylogeny-supported analysis using panbiogeographic tools Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Nihei,Silvio Shigueo; Carvalho,Claudio José Barros de.
Over the last decades, Neotropical region has been subdivided into smaller units (areas of endemism), yet these subdivisions were not necessarily based on an evolutionary perspective. Consequently, these areas of endemism may be biogeographic units that do not actually represent natural historical units. Here, the distributional patterns of the genus Polietina Schnabl &amp; Dziedzicki, 1911 (Diptera, Muscidae; including 15 species) are analysed by applying panbiogeographic tools to recognise and propose primary homologous areas within the Neotropical region. The analysis and discussion of the results obtained here will be reconciled to the information provided by the phylogenetic hypothesis available for the genus.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Muscini; Neotropical; Panbiogeography; Track analysis; Nodes; Biogeography.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492005002500001
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Soil oribatid mite in four typical vegetation communities of Misiones forest in the Iguazú area, Argentina PAB
Martínez,Pablo Antonio; Fredes,Natalia Andrea; Montti,Lia Fernanda; Casertano,Sergio Alejandro.
The objective of this work was to assess the soil oribatid mite communities in four sites of the Upper Paraná Bosque Atlántico, in the Iguazú National Park, Argentina and in surrounding areas: bamboo forest, palm forest and two mixed forests. A comparison between each pair of sites, based on the presence-absence of oribatid species, was performed using Jaccard's index. This is the first systematic sampling of oribatid mites in this area. A total of 56 genera and 96 oribatid species were found, 25 and 49 of them, respectively, are new citation for Argentina. The highest similarity was found between mixed forests. Almost 68% and 34% of the genera were cited for similar biotopes in Brazil and Paraguay, respectively.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bamboo; Biogeography; Bioprospection mixed forest; Palm; Soil mites.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2009000800034
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Species composition and biogeographic relations of the rock outcrop flora on the high plateau of Itatiaia, SE-Brazil Rev. Bras. Bot.
Ribeiro,Kátia Torres; Medina,Branca Maria Opazo; Scarano,Fabio Rubio.
We studied the flora of vegetation islands on rock outcrops on the Itatiaia Plateau (22°21'S and 44°40'W), at 2,400 m.a.s.l. A total of 114 vascular plant species, which correspond to ca. 20%-25% of the currently inventoried flora of the plateau, were sampled in 197 small vegetation islands (total area of 0.034 ha). Xerophytes and hydrophytes were often found side by side due to environmental heterogeneity at a small scale, explaining in part the high species diversity. Rock outcrops may support floras quite distinct from those in neighbouring habitats, due to the action of strong environmental filters, but in Itatiaia the geographic distribution patterns among rupicolous plants appear to mimic those described for the whole flora around it, with 15.1% of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic rain forest; Biogeography; "campos de altitude"; Endemisms; Rock outcrops; Rupicolous plants.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042007000400008
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Biologia reprodutiva de Calibrachoa elegans (Miers) Stehmann &amp; Semir (Solanaceae) Rev. Bras. Bot.
STEHMANN,JOÃO RENATO; SEMIR,JOÃO.
Calibrachoa elegans é uma espécie anual, endêmica da região da canga do quadrilátero ferrífero de Minas Gerais, Brasil. O estudo da sua biologia reprodutiva envolveu experimentos de cruzamentos, teste do sistema de auto-incompatibilidade e observação do processo de polinização. Os experimentos realizados através de polinizações manuais indicam que a população estudada é preferencialmente alógama. A interrupção do crescimento do tubo polínico no estilete das flores autopolinizadas, verificada através da microscopia de fluorescência, confirmou a ocorrência de reação de auto-incompatibilidade. A polinização é realizada apenas pelas fêmeas de Hexantheda missionica (Colletinae, Apoideae), uma abelha com alta fidelidade de visita às flores de C. elegans. Os...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Reproductive biology; Conservation; Biogeography; Hexantheda missionica; Calibrachoa elegans.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042001000100005
Registros recuperados: 271
Primeira ... 67891011121314 ... Última
 

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