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| Registros recuperados: 858 | |
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| Corporeau, Charlotte; Groisillier, Agnes; Jeudy, Alexandra; Barbeyron, Tristan; Fleury, Elodie; Fabioux, Caroline; Czjzek, Mirjam; Huvet, Arnaud. |
| The transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta superfamily is a group of important growth factors involved in multiple processes such as differentiation, cell proliferation, apoptosis and cellular growth. In the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas, the oyster gonadal (og) TGF-beta gene was recently characterized through genome-wide expression profiling of oyster lines selected to be resistant or susceptible to summer mortality. Og TGF-beta appeared specifically expressed in the gonad to reach a maximum when gonads are fully mature, which singularly contrasts with the pleiotropic roles commonly ascribed to most TGF-beta family members. The function of og TGF-beta protein in oysters is unknown, and defining its role remains challenging. In this study, we develop a... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Transforming growth factor-beta; Bacterial expression; In vivo antibody inhibition; Reproduction; Crassostrea gigas; Marine bivalve. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00042/15371/13438.pdf |
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| Bouilly, Karine; Leitao, Alexandra; Mccombie, Helen; Chaves, R.; Guedes Pinto, H; Boudry, Pierre; Lapegue, Sylvie. |
| In the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas hypodiploid aneuploid cells with 2n=19, 18 or 17 chromosomes have regularly been reported. There is a negative correlation between somatic aneuploidy and growth rate in oysters (Leitão et al., 2001a) as well as evidence for a genetic basis (Leitão et al., 2001b). Furthermore, non-random chromosome loss has been demonstrated in aneuploid karyotypes of C. gigas using the G-banding technique (Leitão et al., 2001c). This poster summarises different studies used to investigate the effects of the herbicide atrazine on the level of aneuploidy in this species |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Genetic; Aneuploidy; Toxicology; Impact; Atrazine; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oysters. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/acte-3489.pdf |
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| Delaporte, Maryse; Chu, Fu-lin; Langdon, Chris; Moal, Jeanne; Lambert, Christophe; Samain, Jean-francois; Soudant, Philippe. |
| The aim of this study was to assess the effect of dietary eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5n-3) on hemocyte parameters such as hemocyte concentration, phagocytosis, and non-stimulated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas, as well on proximate biochemical and fatty acid compositions. One-year-old oysters (C. gigas) were fed T-Isochrysis aff. galbana(T-Iso), which is low in 20:5n-3, either alone or with supplements of a lipid emulsion rich in 20:5n-3 at 1%, 10% or 50% (dry weight of the algal ration) for up to 7 weeks. Changes in gill fatty acid composition demonstrated that the lipid emulsion was well ingested by oysters during the dietary conditioning. Biochemical analysis indicated that oysters fed supplements of 50%... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Polyunsaturated fatty acids; Immunology; Hemocytes; Eicosapentaenoic acid 20 : 5n 3; Crassostrea gigas; Bivalves. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2604.pdf |
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| Degremont, Lionel; Soletchnik, Patrick; Doner, Anne. |
| 2001 shows how important the "R" and "S" biological families are for experimentation as well as the need to "preserve" these families from mortality during the first year. The "experimental nursing" conditions do not allow the conservation of dozens of families with many members for 6 to 8 months. Precocious characterisation at around 4-5 months enables a first selection of the biological material, as well as a first answer to the "in lab" genetical selection of the families. After the first results in 2001 (Céline de Ambroggi, LCPC, L. Degremont), two "precocious characterisation of mortality" experiments are carried out in 2002 on the divergent lineage of some genetical families (LGP production). Two 15 day long experiments are conducted in la Tremblade... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mortalités; Sélection; Physiologie; Genetique; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/acte-3406.pdf |
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| Berthome, Jean-paul; Fernandez-castro, Nora. |
| Three oyster samplers, collected in 1976, 77 and 78 have beer grown, each one after 3 differents densities in order to determine the influence of the load of breeding over growth and improvement of quality of oysters. The results show that quality of oysters is rapidly altered when the density of breeding increases and that gametogenesis physiolical prevails over growth, particularly for older oyster. A variation of the date of "détroquage" (oysters off supports that collect spat) will be determined, according to spat collecting and speed of spat growth. We are here suggesting a "production"coefficient. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marennes Oléron; Naissain; Croissance; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres. |
| Ano: 1980 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1980/acte-3002.pdf |
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| Lassudrie, Malwenn; Soudant, Philippe; Nicolas, Jean-louis; Miner, Philippe; Le Grand, Jacqueline; Lambert, Christophe; Le Goic, Nelly; Hegaret, Helene; Fabioux, Caroline. |
| The Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas is an important commercial species cultured throughout the world. Oyster production practices often include transfers of animals into new environments that can be stressful, especially at young ages. This study was undertaken to determine if a toxic Alexandrium bloom, occurring repeatedly in French oyster beds, could modulate juvenile oyster cellular immune responses (i.e. hemocyte variables). We simulated planting on commercial beds by conducting a cohabitation exposure of juvenile, “specific pathogen-free” (SPF) oysters (naïve from the environment) with previously field-exposed oysters to induce interactions with new microorganisms. Indeed, toxic Alexandrium spp. exposures have been reported to modulate bivalve... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Alexandrium; Harmful algal blooms; Hemocyte; Microbial challenge. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00314/42523/41894.pdf |
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| Robert, Rene; Maurer, Daniele. |
| A new method of oyster cultivation, the Stanway oyster cylinder, has been experimented in the basin of Arcachon since the autumn of 1989. The first observations on three species of juvenile bivalves showed that this system could be successfully used with the Japanese oyster Crassostrea gigas . A comparative study of the growth of this last species, reared in cylinders and oyster bags, has been carried out since spring 1990. The first results showed that the growth of juveniles and 18 months old oysters in cylinders is not as good as in bags. On the other hand, mortality did not differ between both techniques: less than 3%. This new system seems to be less efficient than the traditional French way of rearing oysters. However, an improvement in the quality... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Bivalvia; Juveniles; Oyster culture; Growth; Rearing. |
| Ano: 1992 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-917.pdf |
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| Benhaim, David. |
| Un programme concerannt le contrôle des perforùances biologiques de lots diploïdes et triploïdes d'huîtres creuses Crassostrea gigas a débuté en mars 1993 à La Tremblade et dans d'autres station IFREMER associées. Le présent rapport rend compte des cinq premiers mois d'analyses faisant partie d'un contrôle qui devrait se poursuivre jusqu'en 1994. A La Tremblade, l'expéreince repose principalement sur la comparaison des paramètres biométriques et biochimiques des lots diploïdes et triploïdes en deux sites d'étude : un parc ostréicole sur le bassin de Marennes-Oléron et une claire. Les individus diploïdes réfractaires du lot triploïde, sont identifiés par imagerie numérique et écartés des analyses. Les résultats obtenus montrent une difféence marquée entre... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Triploïdes; Diploïde; Estran; Croissance; Biochimie. |
| Ano: 1993 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00411/52220/52948.pdf |
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| Bodoy, Alain; Geairon, Philippe. |
| Le bassin de Marennes-Oléron est le premier centre ostréicole de France, avec un stock de 93 700 tonnes en août 1987. L'opération d'échantillonnage a montré que ce chiffre comprenait 36 500 tonnes pour l'élevage à plat, 33 000 tonnes pour la première phase d'élevage sur tables, qui concerne l'élevage sur collecteurs de captage et 24 200 tonnes pour la phase finale représentée par l'élevage en poche. Le niveau du stock est en augmentation constante depuis 1984. L'importance pondérale de chaque classe d'âge est susceptible de fluctuer très largement puisque des huîtres âgées de 1 an représentaient 4 400 tonnes en 1987, alors que la classe d'âge correspondante représentait 17 000 tonnes en 1986. Ceci est dû aux variations annuelles du captage. Une méthode... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ostréiculture; Stocks; Captage; Croissance; Production; Huîtres creuses; Crassostrea gigas; Marennes Oléron; Charente Maritime. |
| Ano: 1988 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00014/12480/9326.pdf |
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| Soletchnik, Patrick; Le Moine, Olivier; Faury, Nicole; Guilpain, Patrice; Geairon, Philippe; Razet, Daniel; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Robert, Stephane; Ropert, Michel; Simonne, Charlotte; Hugonnet, Virginie; Moal, Jeanne; Pouvreau, Stephane; Huvet, Arnaud; Samain, Jean-francois; Lambert, Christophe; Soudant, Philippe; Frouel, Stephane; Choquet, Gwenaelle; Delaporte, Maryse; Paillard, Christine. |
| Four laboratories are involved in this multidisciplinary study: the Conchological Laboratory of Normandie (LCN), the Invertebrates Physiology Laboratory (LPI), the Université Bretagne Occidentale (LEMAR IHP) and the Conchological Laboratory of Poitou-Charentes (LCPC). The part of the study which is presented here (thematics "Coastal ecology") was produced in collaboration with the LCN. The data on the Bay of Veys was collected by Michel Ropert. This study aims at observing the "sites" effect on mortality and on the general biology of the animal, as well as measuring some environmental elements (e.g. water temperature, etc.). The geographical sites are Gefosse in the Bay of Veys (East Cotentin) and the Ronce bank in the south of the Marennes Oléron Bay. The... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Immunologie; Physiologie; Paramètres environnementaux; Croissance; Ecologie côtière; Baies des Veys Cotentin; Ronce Charente Maritime; Comparaison sites; Reproduction; Mortalités; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/acte-3405.pdf |
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| Soletchnik, Patrick; Geairon, Philippe; Le Moine, Olivier; Robert, Serge. |
| Une évaluation des stocks d’huîtres sauvages est effectuée en 2010 au cours d’une campagne visant à mesurer le risque de contamination des huîtres sauvages par les huîtres d’élevage et inversement, dans le contexte de l’épidémie à herpes virus qui touche l’ostréiculture depuis 2008. L’investigation conduite sur 21 secteurs des pertuis charentais, incluant les cotes Ouest des îles de Ré et d’Oléron, font apparaître une très forte hétérogénéité de répartition des stocks d’huîtres sauvages, fortement concentrées à l’Est des pertuis Breton et d’Antioche. L’estimation faite à partir des 21 secteurs est d’environ 35000 tonnes d’huîtres sauvages ; stock probablement sous estimé car certaines zones rocheuses modestes n’ont pas été étudiées. Quoiqu’il en soit, la... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Stocks sauvages; Stocks naturels; Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Bassin de Marennes. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00084/19485/17104.pdf |
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| Richard, Marion; Bourreau, Juliette; Montagnani, Caroline; Ouisse, Vincent; Le Gall, Patrik; Fortune, Martine; Munaron, Dominique; Messiaen, Gregory; Callier, Myriam; Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle. |
| Ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1 μvar) infection has caused significant mortalities in juvenile oysters (Crassostrea gigas). In contrast to the practices of other animal production industries, sick and dead oysters are not separated from live ones and are left to decay in the surrounding environment, with unknown consequences on fluxes of dissolved materials. A laboratory approach was used in this study to test the influence of oyster mortality episode on dissolved inorganic fluxes at the oyster interface, dissociating (i) the effect of viral infection on metabolism of juvenile oysters and (ii) the effect of flesh decomposition on oxygen consumption and nutrient releases at the individual scale. Nine batches of juvenile oysters (Individual Total wet weight... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Mortality; Ostreid herpesvirus 1; Juvenile; Spat; Mineralisation; Oxygen consumption; Nutrient fluxes. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00378/48973/49380.pdf |
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| Simonne, Charlotte; Pien, S.; Hugonnet, Virginie; Le Gagneur, Eric; Ropert, Michel; Kopp, Joel; Richard, O.. |
| The network named REMONOR (REseau MOllusqueNORmandie) aims to assess mortality, growth and tissue quality of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, cultivated in Normandy over an annual cycle. This local network relies on the same material and methods as the national one named REMORA (REseau Mollusques Ressources Aquacoles). The study was carried out in 17 sites, which were distributed in the four basins where oyster rearing occurs in Normandy (West and East coast of Cotentin, Baie des Veys and Meuvaines). In 2003, a new site was added, which was located in the area of Ver-Sur-Mer (Calvados). The results obtained in 2003 showed a low annual mortality for adults (8%) as well as for juveniles (10%). Growth was also low for the two age classes of oyster... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: REMORA; Quality; Growth; Mortality; Normandy; REMONOR; Crassostrea gigas; REMORA; Qualité; Croissance; Mortalité; Basse Normandie; REMONOR; Crassostrea gigas. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/rapport-2246.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 858 | |
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