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Registros recuperados: 238 | |
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Oliveira, Rosa Honorato de; Universidade FederalRural dePernambuco, Unidade Acadêmica de Serra Talhada; Souza, Myrne Jamilly de Lima; UESB; Morais, Otoniel Magalhães; UESB; Guimarães, Bruno Vinicius Castro; UESB; Pereira Júnior, Hercílio de Assis; UESB. |
O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar os efeitos da aplicação de micronutrientes sobre a germinação e o vigor de sementes de mamona, especificamente a cultivar BRS 149 Nordestina. Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições de 25 sementes. Os tratamentos constaram da testemunha, imersão em H2O, imersão em B, imersão em Zn, imersão em Cu, imersão em Mn, imersão em Mo e imersão em Fe. Por meio dos resultados obtidos, evidencia-se incremento na germinação e no vigor com a aplicação de micronutrientes às sementes de mamona. O B influenciou negativamente a germinação e o vigor e aumentou a porcentagem de sementes duras e dormentes. |
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Palavras-chave: 5.01.00.00-9 e 5.01.03.00-8 Ricinnus communis L.; Germinação; Sementes; Vigor; Plântulas; Nutrientes Fertilidade do Solo e Adubação Ricinus communis L.; Germination; Seeds; Vigor; Seedlings; Nutrients. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/4829 |
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França, Andrezza Araújo de; Silva, Divan Soares da; Fechine, Josean Tavares; Sousa, Francinilda Alves de; Andrade, Alberício Pereira de; Lichston, Juliana Espada. |
Poincianella pyramidalis (catingueira) is a endemic plant of the Caatinga, selected by animals grazing on native pasture. With the aim of evaluating characteristics indicative of its nutritional quality, 10 plants were selected and identified, sampled at five different ages, were used to determine dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fibre (NDF), mineral matter (MM), DM degradability (Deg DM), NDF degradability (Deg NDF) and in situ and in vitro leaf-tissue degradability. Phytochemical prospection was performed, and 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance applied to detect the presence of secondary compounds. The data were submitted to analysis of variance and Tukey’s test at 5%, and correlation analysis was carried out on the variables for... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Degradability; Native forage; Nutrients; Plant defence; Tannins.. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/47460 |
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Skonieski, Fernando Reimann; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM); Viégas, Julio; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM); Cruz, Pablo; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA); Nornberg, José Laerte; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM); Bermudes, Rogério Fôlha; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM); Gabbi, Alexandre Mossate; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). |
The dynamics of nitrogen (N) in ryegrass intercropped with different forage species with regard to dry matter (DM) accumulation within an agroecological transition system was evaluated. Annual ryegrass was intercropped with black oats (RY + BO), white clover (RY + WC) and forage peanut (RY + FP). The experimental design was completely randomized, with three replications. The study applied the N dilution model for plant tissue which comparatively uses modifiable factors of the environment at optimal levels. The model shows decline in N concentration due to the DM accumulation of temperate grass pastures. Data were compared to model by the root mean square deviation analysis. Dilution coefficient (β), used in all pasture samples, was lower than -0.60.... |
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Palavras-chave: Dilution coefficient; Forage peanut; Legumes; Nutrients; Oat; White clover. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/12661 |
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Ferrareze, Mateus; Instituto de Biociências; Nogueira, Marcos Gomes; Instituto de Biociências; Sartori, Luciana; Instituto de Biociências. |
The aim of this work was to perform a comparative analysis of four lateral lagoons and of the main channel of the Rosana Reservoir (Paranapanema river), southeast Brazil. The fieldwork was conducted during dry and rainy periods of 2004 and 2005. The analyzed variables were chlorophyll a, turbidity, total phosphorus, total nitrogen, dissolved nutrients (ammonium, nitrate, nitrite, phosphate and silicate), Secchi disk transparency, suspended solids, temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen and electrical conductivity. Intense summer rainfall provided a high input of allochthonous material into the system, resulting in conspicuous changes - high turbidity and nutrient concentrations and low transparency, especially in the reservoir channel. The cluster analysis... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ecologia Limnologia floodplain; Nutrients; Paranapanema river; Limnological variables; Spatial variability; Eutrophication Ecologia. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/21491 |
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Almeida, Stéfano Zorzal de; Instituto de Botânica; Fernandes, Valéria de Oliveira; Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo. |
This study aimed at evaluating the effects of the intensive fish-farming and the domestic wastewater on the structure of the phycoperiphyton community. Three experimental supports containing artificial substrate were assembled in two sampling sites: IF – region with intensive fish-farming and DW – near the domestic wastewater discharge. Samplings were carried out after the 21st, 26th and 31st day of colonization. The abiotic variables evaluated were: transparency, electrical conductivity, pH, turbidity, total suspended solids, alkalinity, dissolved oxygen, water temperature and nutrients. Phycoperiphyton was examined with regard to density, richness, abundance, dominance, diversity and eveness. Nutrients (total nitrogen, nitrate, ammonia nitrogen,... |
Tipo: Estudos exploratórios |
Palavras-chave: 2.05.00.00-9; Bacillariophyceae; Late successional stage; Nutrients; Phycoperiphyton; Artificial substrate 2.05.00.00-9. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/17094 |
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Salazar,Francisco; Dumont,Juan Carlos; Chadwick,David; Saldaña,Rodolfo; Santana,Mabel. |
In this study 50 slurry samples were collected from commercial dairy farms located in the South of Chile during 1995-1997. Samples were analyzed for dry matter, pH, organic matter, available and total macro nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and sodium), available and total micro nutrients (zinc, iron, manganese and copper) and total aluminum. Results showed that the dry matter content in dairy effluents was low, with 62% of the samples being < 4% DM. This reflected the large volumes of water that the storage received. A great variation in nutrient content was observed in the analyzed samples, probably reflecting differences in feeding regimes, use of wash water, rainfall and age of slurry at the time of sampling. In general,... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Nutrients; Dairy effluents; Cattle slurry; Farm waste. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0365-28072007000200005 |
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LACERDA,LUIZ D.; SANTOS,JANAÍNA A.; MARINS,ROZANE V.; SILVA,FRANCISCO A.T.F. DA. |
Abstract This work reviews the limnology of the largest multi-use reservoir in NE Brazil, the Castanhão Reservoir in Ceará State, during 5 years of an extended drought when the reservoir’s volume decreased from 88% to about 30%. Major physical and chemical parameters of the water column, phytoplankton community, trophic state and sediment geochemistry were monitored, as well as the impact from extensive aquaculture. Water quality of the full reservoir was maintained due to hydrodynamics, which transport nutrients to the hypolimnion of a stratified water column, rendering an oligotrophic state to the reservoir, notwithstanding the large nutrient inputs from aquaculture and irrigated agriculture. However, with the extension of the drought period, the... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hydrochemistry; Hydrodynamics; Nutrients; Water quality; Sediments; Aquaculture. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000502073 |
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Pereira-Filho,Jurandir; Rörig,Leonardo R.; Schettini,Carlos A.F.; Soppa,Mariana A.; Santana,Bruno L.; Santos,José Eduardo dos. |
This study was carried out with the aim of evaluating the spatial variation of the water quality in the Itajaí-Açú River estuary. Seven stations along the estuary were monitored on a weekly basis, from October 2003 to December 2004, plus two stations in tributaries (Itajaí-Mirim River, the main tributary, and one reference station). This monitoring included measurements of salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen, temperature, nutrients(NH+4,NO3-2,NO-3,PO3-4,H4SiO4) Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), total phosphorous and dissolved organic phosphorus (TP and DOP), particulate organic carbon (POC), suspended particulate matter (SPM) and chlorophyll-a (Cla). Multivariate analyses demonstrated the compartmentalization of the system based on the deterioration in water... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Itajaí Estuary; Nutrients; Organic matter; River; Santa Catarina. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652010000400019 |
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Theodoro,Suzi H.; Leonardos,Othon H.. |
During the second half of the 20th century, the introduction of new chemical agriculture technologies brought about a revolution in food production, but this has also cause deep deterioration in our relationships with the natural environment. In developing tropical countries, record yields were accompanied by rural exodus, widespread deforestation and loss of topsoil. The stonemeal research described herein is an alternative to such practices as it is an environmental friendly and socially responsible technology based on soil rejuvenation and conservation by means of the addition of natural rock powders that are rich in phosphorous, calcium, magnesium, potassium and micronutrients. The research adopted an inter-disciplinary approach and was conducted among... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Stonemeal; Nutrients; Small farmers. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652006000400008 |
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Zia-Ul-Haq,Muhammad; Ahmad,Shakeel; Bukhari,Shazia Anwer; Amarowicz,Ryszard; Ercisli,Sezai; Jaafar,Hawa ZE. |
BACKGROUND: In recent years, the desire to adopt a healthy diet has drawn attention to legume seeds and food products derived from them. Mash bean is an important legume crop used in Pakistan however a systematic mapping of the chemical composition of mash bean seeds is lacking. Therefore seeds of four mash bean (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper, family Leguminoseae) cultivars (NARC-Mash-1, NARC-Mash-2, NARC-Mash-3, NARC-Mash-97) commonly consumed in Pakistan have been analyzed for their chemical composition, antioxidant potential and biological activities like inhibition of formation of advanced glycation end products (AGE) activity and tyrosinase inhibition activity. RESULTS: The investigated cultivars varied in terms of biochemical composition to various... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Nutrients; Antioxidant potential; Mash bean cultivar; Pakistan. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602014000100023 |
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Silva,Alexandre de Almeida e; Varanda,Elenice Mouro; Primavesi,Ana Cândida. |
Plants have inherent variability of mineral content which affects their physiology and consequently the herbivorous insects feeding on them. Besides, insects need considerable amounts of potassium, phosphorus and magnesium in their diets, whereas little calcium, sodium and chloride are required. In this study, the inherent variation on mineral (Ca, S, Mg, N, P, K and also C:N ratio) concentrations and aphid (Acyrthosiphon spp., Therioaphis maculata, Aphis craccivora) populations on three alfalfa (Medicago sativa) cultivars (P3; Crioula, the most widely cultivated in Brazil, and CUF 101, an aphid-resistant) were studied between September/1997 and August/1998. A significant variation on mineral concentrations and aphid populations was observed among... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aphididae; Insecta; Nutrients; Resistance; Plant-insect relation. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052005000200010 |
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Moura-Silva,Aline Gomes; Aguiar,Alana das Chagas Ferreira; Jorge,Neuza; Agostini-Costa,Tânia da Silveira; Moura,Emanoel Gomes. |
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that the quality and quantity of biofortified cassava root in a humid tropical environment can be modified with the application of a combination of low- and high-quality residues of leguminous tree species. The experiment was designed as a 6 × 2 factorial (a combination of 4 legume species versus 2 levels of nitrogen) with 4 replications in a randomized block design and the following treatments: Gliricidia + Acacia, Gliricidia + Leucaena, Gliricidia + Clitoria, Leucaena + Acacia, Leucaena + Clitoria, and a control without legumes. We analyzed the shoot weight, number of roots/plant, root weight, root production, proximate composition, as well as the mineral, carotenoid, and pro-vitamin A contents.... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biofortification; Food security; Green manure; Nutrients. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052017000300406 |
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Moraes,Luiza; Rosa,Gabriel Martins da; Souza,Michele da Rosa Andrade Zimmermann de; Costa,Jorge Alberto Vieira. |
ABSTRACT Microalgae are efficient at using solar energy to turn CO2 and nutrients into biomass containing lipids, proteins, carbohydrates and other compounds that may be used to produce bioproducts for human and animal consumption and pharmaceutical use. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of the NaNO3 and NaCl concentration on the growth kinetics, the biomass composition and the ability to biofix CO2 using the microalga Spirulina sp. LEB 18. The assays were carried out according to a 22 central composite design (CCD) with different concentrations of NaNO3 (1.25, 1.88 and 2.50 g L-1) and NaCl (1.00, 15.0 and 30.0 g L-1). The assays were carried out in 2 L vertical tubular photobioreactors at 30°C, 12 h light/dark and an injection of 12.0% v/v of... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: CO2; Fixation; Growth kinetics; Microalgae; Nutrients. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132018000100410 |
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Medeiros,Paulo Ricardo Petter; Knoppers,Bastiaan Adriaan; Cavalcante,Geórgenes Hilário; Souza,Weber Friederichs Landim de. |
The aim of this study was to investigate the post-dam conditions of the loads and yields of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN), orthophosphate (DIP, silicate (DSi) and total phosphorous (TP) in the Lower São Francisco river estuary (NE-Brazil) after the river was regulated to a constant flow by the dams. Loads and yields of monthly measurements performed from November 2000 to March 2002 at a gauging station downstream of the dams (80 km from the coast) showed 4.1 x 10³ t/yr and 0.006 t/km² /yr of DIN, 0.2 x 10³ t/yr and 0.002 t/km² /yr of DIP, and 448 x 10³ t/yr and 0.71 t/km² /yr of DSi, respectively. Over the last 15 years, DIN loads reduced by 94 % and DSi by 31%. The river turned into an oligotrophic system with primary production limited by nitrogen... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Nutrients; Fluvial loads; Dam impacts; Estuary; São Francisco River (NE-Brazil). |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000200022 |
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Registros recuperados: 238 | |
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