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| Registros recuperados: 237 | |
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| Gilmour, Brad; Jotanovic, Aleksandar; Gurung, Rajendra Kumar; Polcyn, Tania; Deng, Hugh. |
| With a relatively small population and 7% of the world's available freshwater resources, Canada is well placed for a world of water scarcity where the real value of water in its many uses becomes more and more apparent. However, action is necessary to ensure that Canada continues to benefit from the social, economic and environmental goods and services derived from water resources. Experience and analysis suggests that policy and incentives play critical roles in the sustainable exploitation of natural resources. In particular, properly valuing water in all its forms and uses appears to be critical. Analysis abroad has underlined the benefits of clearly delineating the roles of regulators, resource managers, infrastructure operators and service... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Water; Governance; Scarcity; Incentives; Sustainability; Valuation; Accountability; Transparency; Environmental Economics and Policy; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; International Relations/Trade; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46689 |
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| Szeleszczuk,Ł; Pisklak,DM; Wawer,I. |
| ABSTRACT The water content of the chicken eggshell has a major influence on gas (CO2 and O2) permeability. Inappropriate water loss during the incubation period increases embryo mortality and decreases chick quality. So far only the procedures that enable to determine the total water content in the eggshell have been described and developed. Our analysis of the 1H MAS NMR spectra of the chicken eggshell samples revealed three signals, differing significantly in the chemical shift and relaxation times (T1) parameters. In this work we have assigned those signals and described the changes in their intensities that occur during the incubation period. Using 1H MAS NMR it is possible to distinguish two types of water reservoirs in the chicken eggshell. This... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Water; Chicken eggshell; NMR; Incubation. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2016000600027 |
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| Ferrari,MJGS; Mariussi,AC; Zucatto,DAA; Sereno,MJ; Garcez-Neto,AF; Bersot,LS. |
| ABSTRACT The objectives of the present study were to evaluate the water and protein contents and the water-to-protein ratio of chicken parts before and after the pre-chilling process, to compare these results with the values officially recommended by the Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture, and to evaluate the effect of genetic strain and sex on these parameters. Water (%) and protein (%) contents, and water-to-protein ratio (WPR) of boneless and skinless breast (FILLETS) and breast with bone and skin (BREAST) were determined before (BPC) and after (APC) carcass pre-chilling. A total of 585 samples were evaluated: 221 fillets/male, 216 breasts/male, 76 fillets/female, and 72 fillets/female of four different broilers strains were evaluated before (BPC) and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Water absorption; Carcasses; Chicken; Poultry meat; Water. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2016000200299 |
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| Maiorka,A; Magro,N; Bartels,HAS; Kessler,AM; Penz Jr,AM. |
| An experiment with 400 one-day-old male chicks (Ross) was conducted to evaluate the effects of different Na levels (0.10, 0.22, 0.34 and 0.46%) and different cation/anion balances (Na+K-Cl) (100, 150, 200, 250 and 300 meq/kg) in pre-starter diets on broiler performance. The corn and soybean-based diets had 22% crude protein and 2,900 kcal/kg metabolizable energy and were fed ad libitum. Performance data showed a positive quadratic effect of increasing Na levels on feed and water consumption, weight gain and feed conversion. Na+K-Cl also had a quadratic influence on feed intake and weight gain. None of the effects tested affected the amount of water measured in excreta. Derivatives of obtained regression equations pointed to optimal Na levels of 0.45% for... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Broiler; Chlorine; Electrolyte balance; Performance; Potassium; Sodium; Water. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2004000300002 |
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| Bruno,LDG; Maiorka,A; Macari,M; Furlan,RL; Givisiez,PEN. |
| The aspects involved in broiler water intake are not well known, despite the importance of water in animal nutrition and physiology. Water intake behavior should be taken into account when deciding on different types of drinkers. Bell and nipple drinkers are the most commonly used in commercial broiler production. Broilers were housed in cages equipped with two different drinker types and raised at two different environmental temperatures (25 and 34 ºC) to evaluate water intake behavior and volume. Broiler water intake behavior was influenced by drinker type. Birds visited bell drinkers less often, but presented higher total water intake per visit to the drinker as compared to those drinking from nipple drinkers. The results of this study suggest that both... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Behavior; Broilers; Ingestion pattern; Water. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2011000200009 |
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| Amaral,LA do. |
| In the poultry industry, the use of water with adequate physical, chemical and microbiological quality it is of fundamental importance. Since many birds have access to the same water source, quality problems will affect a great number of animals. The drinking water plays an important role in the transmission of some bacterial, viral and protozoan diseases that are among the most common poultry diseases. Important factors to prevent waterborne diseases in broiler production are the protection of supply sources, water disinfection and the quality control of microbiological, chemical and physical characteristics. Water is an essential nutrient for birds and therefore quality preservation is fundamental for good herd performance. The farmer may prevent many... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Microbiological quality; Poultry industry; Water. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2004000400001 |
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| Silva,Mirian de Sousa; Brommonschenkel,Sérgio Hermínio; Faria,José Márcio Rocha; Borges,Eduardo Euclydes de Lima e. |
| The objective of this study was to partially characterize some genes involved in the desiccation tolerance of the embryonic axis of Melanoxylon brauna seeds subjected, or not, to oven fast-drying. Seeds were initially dried rapidly in an oven at 40 ºC, 50 ºC, 60 ºC, 70 ºC, and 80 °C, for 24, 48 and 72 h and then subjected to germination tests and moisture content determination. Degenerate primers were designed for 19 genes. The CDNA was used as a template for PCR amplifications using the degenerate primers, and the PCR products obtained were purified, cloned and sequenced. The seeds showed a gradual reduction in percent germination with increasing temperature and drying time. Nucleotide sequences of the cloned fragments related to genes CAT1, SPS1, Abi5,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Water; Stress; Drying; Sequencing. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-31222012000100004 |
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| Castro,Emilio Eduardo Cura; Penz Júnior,Antônio Mário; Ribeiro,Andréa Machado Leal; Sbrissia,André Fischer. |
| A trial was carried out to evaluate the performance of female ROSS 308 broilers, from 1 to 21 days of age, submitted to 20% of water restriction (WR) or ad libitum water and four different sodium levels by adding NaCl to the drinking water (0, 150, 300, or 450 ppm) from 1 to 7 days of age. A control group, with four replications (rep), housed one day before the beginning of the experiment, was used as reference for WR calculation. Two commercial diets where fed from 1 to 7 days and from 8 to 21 days to all birds. The chicks were raised in battery cages. A randomized complete design, in a 2 × 4 factorial arrangement, with four replications/treatment and 14 birds/replicate, was applied. Feed intake (FI), weight gain (WG) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Broilers; Compensatory growth; Minerals; Water. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982009001100014 |
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| Sales,Rita Manuele Porto; Fries,Daniela Deitos; Bonomo,Paulo; Pires,Aureliano José Vieira; Campos,Cleide Nascimento; Brito,Paulo Henrique Rodrigues; Pereira,Iracema Souza; Santos,Joelma da Silva. |
| The objective was to evaluate the growth of Arachis pintoi fertilized with nitrogen and water deficiency conditions. The study was developed in a 4 × 4 factorial arrangement with four nitrogen levels (0, 40, 80 and 120 kg N/ha) and four irrigation levels (25, 50, 75 and 100% of field capacity), in a completely randomized experimental design, with four replications. High doses of N benefited the production of root shoots while the root increased its production at a dose of 40 kg N/ha. The number of green and senescent leaves were influenced by N fertilization and the water regime, where higher doses of N provided greater total number of green leaves (364 leaves/pot) and the limitation of water resulted in a greater number of senescent leaves (78... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Legume; Morphogenesis; Root; Water. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013000300001 |
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| Viola,Teresa Herr; Ribeiro,Andréa Machado Leal; Penz Júnior,Antônio Mário; Viola,Eduardo Spillari. |
| The experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40% water restriction (WR) on broiler performance, behavior, organ development (heart, leg, proventriculus and gizzard, liver, and intestines), and intestinal micrometry. Four hundred and eighty ROSS 308 male broilers were raised in battery cages measuring 0.72 m², from 1 to 21 days of age. Feed was offered ad libitum, and environmental temperatures were kept in thermoneutral conditions. Water intake was estimated based on a control group, two days older than the experimental birds, with same initial weight. A linear reduction on bird performance, duodenal villi height, and fresh organs weight were observed as WR increased. At 21 days of age, for each 1% WR, a weight loss of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Behavior; Chickens; Duodenal morphology and histology; Organs; Water. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982009000200015 |
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| BORGES-PEDRO,João Paulo; MÜLLER,Patricia; NUNES,Andreza Pinheiro; GOMES,Maria Cecilia R. L.. |
| ABSTRACT This study analyzed environmental aspects of county and state managed public schools within Tefé county in the Brazilian Amazon, using the WASH concept (Water, Sanitation and Hygiene) developed by UNICEF and OMS. WASH is a strategy used since 1995, when child mortality rates were on the rise. Research was conducted using a questionnaire applied to employees of 19 primary and secondary schools, and based on WASH principles. After its application, we used an observation checklist to assess the state of the schools’ physical structure. We also conducted water quality analyses. All schools presented water contamination with total coliforms and 26% did not conduct any type of water treatment. The number of toilets in all schools was insufficient, and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Water; Sanitation; Hygiene; Public schools; UNICEF. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672018000100075 |
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| PEREZ MARTINEZ,Laura Victoria; MELGAREJO,Luz Marina. |
| Gulupa, Passiflora edulis Sims (Passifloraceae), is an important fruit due to its organoleptic and nutritional characteristics and its demand in the international market; however, very few studies have been conducted for studying its Ecophysiology. Until now, this crop has spread throughout the country through empirical knowledge without data that indicate the zones that are more suitable for its cultivation. For this reason, gas exchange, chlorophyll fluorescence (photosystem II operating efficiency and maximum quantum efficiency of photosystem II photochemistry) and leaf water potential were measured in three different locations of Cundinamarca department (Chia [2610 m a.s.l., 14 °C], Granada [2230 m a.s.l., 15 °C] and Tena [2090 m a.s.l., 17 °C]), whose... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chlorophyll fluorescence; Crop; Horticulture; Passion fruit; Photosynthesis; Plant physiology; Water. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2015000100019 |
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| Gonçalves, André Fernando Nascimento; Faculdade de Zootecnia UNESP Dracena; Takahashi, Leonardo Susumu; Faculdade de Zootecnia UNESP Dracena; Urbinati, Elisabeth Criscuolo; Centro de Aquicultura da UNESP (CAUNESP); Biller, Jaqueline Dalbello; Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias de Jaboticabal FCAV-UNESP; Fernandes, João Batista Kochenborger; Centro de Aquicultura da UNESP (CAUNESP). |
| Neste estudo foi avaliado o efeito do transporte de curimbatá Prochilodus lineatus, em três densidades (100, 150 e 250 g L-1), sobre a sobrevivência e variáveis metabólicas, iônicas e hematológicas (série vermelha). Juvenis de curimbatá foram transportados em sacos plásticos durante 6h e amostrados antes da embalagem, imediatamente após a chegada, 24 e 96h após o transporte. Os peixes transportados na densidade mais alta apresentaram maior mortalidade durante o período de recuperação. As variáveis físico-químicas da água: condutividade e amônia total apresentaram maiores valores quanto maior a densidade (p < 0,05), enquanto no oxigênio dissolvido ocorreu o inverso. A glicemia observada na chegada estava elevada, reduzindo-se significativamente 96h... |
| Tipo: Pesquisa |
Palavras-chave: 5.06.03.04-3; 5.04.05.02-0; 5.04.05.00-4 Prochilodus; Estresse; Hematologia; Metabólitos; Íons; Águ Piscicultura; Manejo de Animais; Produção Animal Prochilodus; Stress; Hematology; Metabolites; Ions; Water. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/8415 |
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| Santos, Debora Martins Silva; Universidade Estadual do Maranhão; Cruz, Cristiano Ferreira; Universidade Estadual do Maranhão; Pereira, Dayane Pestana; Universidade Estadual do Maranhão; Alves, Lúcia Maria Coelho; Universidade Estadual do Maranhão; Moraes, Flávio Ruas de; Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias / Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho" / Jaboticabal. |
| The present study evaluated the microbiological water quality and tissue lesions in gills from Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and hybrid tambacu (Colossoma macropomum female x Piaractus mesopotamicus male). For this, water and gills were collected from fish farming at six locations in Itapecuru-Mirim County, Maranhão State. Microbiological water analyses revealed contamination by total coliforms, Escherichia coli and heterotrophic bacteria. In the gills, we observed a diversity of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The tissue lesions were: lamellar fusion, interlamellar hyperplasia, sub-epithelial edema and telangiectasia. Inflammatory lesions were not observed. Significant statistical difference (p > 0.05) was not detected when... |
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Palavras-chave: Ciências Biológicas coliforms; Water; Lesions; Gill epithelium; Tilapia; Tambacu. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/8460 |
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| Kuti, Ibrahim Abayomi; Kuti, Ibrahim Abayomi; Musa, John Jiya; Adeoye, Peter Aderemi; Animashaun, Murtala Iyanda; Abbah, Victor; Adabembe, B. A.; Aroboinosen, Hillary. |
| Treated sewage sludge (Defective) has been identified to increase heavy metals in the soil which are in turn transferred to plants. In view of this, the study is aimed at assessing the effects of treated sewage sludge on the quality parameters of okra fruits. The randomized block design was employed in raising okra plants with three treatments (0t/ha, 10t/ha, and 20t/ha sewage sludge amendment) over a land area of 56.3m2. Soil analysis was used to determine the level of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in the soil. After 2months, the okra fruits were harvested by cutting the pods off, slicing, oven drying, milling, and labeled correctly prior to laboratory analysis. The heavy metal content in the okra fruit were analysed using atomic absorption... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Waste managament Soil; Water; Sewage Sludge; Heavy Metals; Okra Fruit. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4330 |
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| Rashvand, Mahdi; Akbarnia, Abbas. |
| Olive is one of the strategic products in Iran, and due to the significant cultivation area of this product, oil companies should be equipped with suitable processing equipment. Unfortunately, despite the high capacity of olive in Iran, oil companies are equipped with imported machines. In this study, the construction and evaluation of the Three-counter device of Iran has been developed. The machine has three oil, water and olive pulp outputs. In order to evaluate the machine, the amount of moisture content and fat extracted from the machine was checked at 2500 and 3500 rpm and 30 and 45% water content. Also, four different samples Manzallina, Fishemi, Kalamata and Oily were used in this experiment. The main components of the machine include an electric... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Olive; Oil; Water; Pulp; Moisture; Fat. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/5344 |
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| MENEZES,FRANCISCA G.R. DE; RODRIGUEZ,MARINA T.T.; CARVALHO,FÁTIMA C.T. DE; REBOUÇAS,ROSA H.; COSTA,RENATA A.; SOUSA,OSCARINA V. DE; HOFER,ERNESTO; VIEIRA,REGINE H.S.F.. |
| ABSTRACT Detection of virulent strains associated with aquatic environment is a current concern for the management and control of human and animal health. Thus, Vibrio diversity was investigated in four estuaries from state of Ceará (Pacoti, Choró, Pirangi and Jaguaribe) followed by antimicrobial susceptibility to different antimicrobials used in aquaculture and detection of main virulence factors to human health. Isolation and identification were performed on TCBS agar (selective medium) and dichotomous key based on biochemical characteristics, respectively. Nineteen strains of genus Vibrio were catalogued. Vibrio parahaemolyticus (Choró River) and V. alginolyticus (Pacoti River) were the most abundant species in the four estuaries. All strains were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Vibrio spp.; Pathogen; Estuaries; Public health; Water. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000301175 |
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| Registros recuperados: 237 | |
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