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Morphological and histochemical study of the masseter muscle after occlusal alteration Biocell
Mardegan Issa,João Paulo; Tiossi,Rodrigo; Mizusaki Iyomasa,Mamie.
The aim of this study was to evaluate alterations in the masseter muscle of 30 male guinea-pigs submitted to occlusal alteration. The animals were divided into 2 equal groups, the control group (C) only submitted to surgical stress, and the occlusal altered group (T) submitted to teeth extraction. Each group was subdivided into 3 groups, with 5 animals, for the following studies: macroscopy and vessels distribution, light microscopy and histochemical analysis, with animals' perfusion 2 months after surgery. Data were submitted to statistical analysis. Macroscopically, an anteroposterior orientation of the muscular fibers was found and statistical difference between C and T groups in width (p<0.05). Microscopically, C and T groups showed polygonal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Masseter muscle; Morphology; Histology; Histochemistry.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452007000300003
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Structural analysis of flagellar axonemes from inner arm dynein knockdown strains of Trypanosoma brucei Biocell
Zukas,Randi; Chang,Alex J.; Rice,Marian; Springer,Amy L..
Trypanosoma brucei is a protozoan flagellate that causes African sleeping sickness. Flagellar function in this organism is critical for life cycle progression and pathogenesis, however the regulation of flagellar motility is not well understood. The flagellar axoneme produces a complex beat through the precisely coordinated firing of many proteins, including multiple dynein motors. These motors are found in the inner arm and outer arm complexes. We are studying one of the inner arm dynein motors in the T. brucei flagellum: dynein-f. RNAi knockdown of genes for two components of dynein-f: DNAH10, the a heavy chain, and IC138, an intermediate chain, cause severe motility defects including immotility. To determine if motility defects result from structural...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Flagellar motility; Transmission electron microscopy; Central pair.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452012000300006
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Comparative study of DNA synthesis and nucleolar organizer regions of sinusoid littoral cells in mouse regenerating liver Biocell
Martín,Carlos A.; Surur,José Miguel; García,Marcela N.; Corrons,Félix; Badrán,Amado F..
Variations in DNA synthesis (DNAs) and Nucleolar Organizer Regions (NORs) were studied in the littoral cell population from regenerating liver of C3HS inbred mice standardized for periodicity analysis. Immunohistochemical detection of Bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) with a monoclonal antibody and silver staining of NORs (AgNORs) were assessed by means of a digital image analysis system in histological sections. Tissue samples were obtained every four hours from the 30th to the 54th hours after a partial hepatectomy. The results showed, in both parameters, a gradual increment of the values during the period studied, with highest values (DNAs 107.1 ± 16.1 SE; AgNORs 77.3 ± 3.4 SE) located at 16:00/54 Time of Day / Hours Post- Hepatectomy (TD/HPH), which were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Liver regeneration; Sinusoid littoral cell; Bromodeoxyuridine; AgNOR; Immunohistochemistry.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452005000100005
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Endogenous ADP-ribosylation of eukaryotic elongation factor 2 and its 32 kDa tryptic fragment Biocell
Ergen,,Kivanç; Bektas¸,Muhammet; Gökçe,Sina; Nurten,Rüstem.
Eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (eEF-2) can undergo ADP-ribosylation in the absence of diphtheria toxin. The binding of free ADP-ribose and endogenous transferase-dependent ADP-ribosylation were distinct reactions for eEF-2, as indicated by different findings. Incubation of eEF-2 tryptic fragment 32/33 kDa (32F) with NAD was ADP-ribosylated and gave rise to the covalent binding of ADP-ribose to eEF-2. 32F was revealed to be at the C-terminal by Edman degradation sequence analysis. In our study, the elution of 32F from SDS-PAGE was ADP-ribosylated both in the presence and absence of diphtheria toxin. These results suggest that endogenous ADP-ribosylation of 32F might be related to protein synthesis. This modification appears to be important for the cell...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Eukaryotic elongation factor 2; Endogenous ADP-ribosylation; Protein synthesis; Trypsin digestion; Diphtheria toxin.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452007000100007
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Ultrastructural changes of the olfactory bulb in manganese-treated mice Biocell
Villalobos,Virginia; Bonilla,Ernesto; Castellano,Alan; Novo,Ernesto; Caspersen,Ralph; Giraldoth,Debora; Medina-Leendertz,Shirley.
The effect of manganese toxicity on the ultrastructure of the olfactory bulb was evaluated. Male albino mice were injected intraperitoneally with MnCl2 (5 mg/Kg/day) five days per week during nine weeks. The control group received NaCl (0.9%). The olfactory bulbs of five mice from each group were processed for transmission electron microscopy after 2, 4, 6 and 9 weeks of manganese treatment. On week 2, some disorganization of the myelin sheaths was observed. After 4 weeks, degenerated neurons with dilated cisternae of rough endoplasmic reticulum and swollen mitochondria appeared. A certain degree of gliosis with a predominance of astrocytes with swollen mitochondria, disorganization of the endomembrane system, dilation of the perinuclear cisternae and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Metal toxicity; Toxicity; Neurodegeneration; Electron microscopy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452009000300007
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The Darwin Initiative and the whitefish Chirostoma estor estor: A link between aquaculture, biodiversity and rural livelihoods Biocell
Ross,Lindsay G.; Martínez-Palacios,Carlos A.; Rodríguez De Sousa,Maria Luisa; Campos-Mendoza,Antonio.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chirostoma; México; Biodiversity; Rural livelihoods; Darwin Initiative.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452006000100014
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Apoptogenic effect of the lipophilic o-naphthoquinone CG 10-248 on rat hepatocytes: light and electron microscopy studies Biocell
Lopez,Lidia M.; Dubin,Marta; Carrizo,Patricia H.; Burgos,Mario H.; Pellegrino de Iraldi,Amanda; Stoppani,Andrés O. M..
CG 10-248 (3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-9-chloro-2H-naphtho&#091;1,2b&#093;pyran- 5,6-dione; CG-NQ), a b-lapachone analogue, modified the ultrastructure of rat hepatocytes, as demonstrated by light and electron microscopy. After 4 h incubation with 100 µM CG-NQ, the following effects were observed: (a) nuclear chromatin condensation; (b) chromatin fragmentation; (c) displacement of mitochondria, concentrated around the nucleus; (d) disruption or expansion of mitochondrial outer or inner membranes, respectively; (e) displacement and alteration of endoplasmic reticulum (rough and smooth); (f) decrease of microvilli; (g) blebbing of plasma membrane and production of apoptotic bodies formed by folding of plasma membrane fragments around mitochondria or...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Apoptosis; O-naphthoquinones; Hepatocytes; Chromatin Alteration; Mitochondrial Swelling Membrane; Blebs.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452003000200007
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p53-Rb signaling pathway is involved in tubular cell senescence in renal ischemia/reperfusion injury Biocell
Li,Kailong; Du,Xiaolan; He,Yani; Zhao,Lin; Yang,Jvrong; Song,Ruihua; Chen,Lin.
Objective: To investigate the course of tubular cell senescence and expressions of p53, p21, and Rb during the late phase of ischemia/reperfusion (IRI) in the kidney, and assess the effects of the p53-Rb pathway on tubular cell senescence. Methods: Experimental models of unilateral renal IRI were used in p53(+/+) and p53(-/-) mice. Histological changes at the tubular level, progress of cell senescence, and the expression of Rb, p21, and/or p53 proteins in tubular cells were studied at different moments in time after IRI. Results: Chronic tubulointerstitial fibrosis was much more severe and widely distributed in IRI kidneys of p53(+/+) mice in later stages than in earlier stages. Senescent tubular cells were significantly increased at 3 and 6 months after...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cell senescence; Cell cycle regulatory protein; Ischemia/reperfusion injury; Kidney.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452007000200003
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Plant regeneration after long term callus culture in clones of Asparagus officinalis L. Biocell
Pontaroli,A. C.; Camadro,E. L..
Callus growth and plant regeneration from long-term callus cultures were studied in two elite clones of Asparagus officinalis cv. Argenteuil, to establish a suitable protocol for a prospective in vitro selection program. Callus initiation and growth was evaluated on MS medium with 3% sucrose, 0.9% agar, 1 mg.l-1 kinetin, and three levels of 2,4-D. The highest callus relative growth was obtained on medium with 1.5 mg.l-1 2,4-D and 1 mg.l-1 kinetin. Shoot primordia (SP) induction from >18-months-old calluses was evaluated on several media; the highest percentage of SP induction (89%) and average number of SP per callus (8.6) were obtained with clone &#8216;265' on MS medium with 5 mg.l-1 2iP, 1 mg.l-1 IAA, 3% sucrose and 0.9% agar. The highest...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Callus; Shoot primordia induction; Rooting; Medium x genotype interactions.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452005000300009
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Influence of 2-methoxyestradiol on MCF-7 cells: An improved differential interference contrasting technique and Bcl-2 and Bax protein expression levels Biocell
Joubert,Annie; Marais,Sumari; Maritz,Christine.
Proteins of the B-cell lymphoma 2 family are crucial for the regulation of apoptosis. B-cell lymphoma 2-associated X is a pro-apoptotic protein, while B-cell lymphoma 2 protein opposes apoptosis. The influence of 1 &#956;M 2-methoxyestradiol was investigated on the expression levels of these two proteins in MCF-7 cells. 2-Methoxyestradiol exposure did not influence B-cell lymphoma 2 protein expression levels after 24 h of exposure. In contrast, B-cell lymphoma 2-associated X protein levels were significantly reduced. An improved differential interference contrasting technique revealed compromised cell density and the presence of a mitotic block in exposed cells. The study proposes that the influence of 2-methoxyestradiol on the expression of these...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Breast carcinoma; Mitosis; Apoptosis.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452009000100007
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Incidence of sperm-tail tyrosine phosphorylation and hyperactivated motility in normozoospermic and asthenozoospermic human sperm samples Biocell
Yunes,Roberto; Doncel,Gustavo F.; Acosta,Anibal A..
Our objective was to study the incidence of sperm-tail phosphotyrosine immunoreactivity in normozoospermic and asthenozoospermic human sperm samples, its association with sperm motion parameters, particularly hyperactivated motility, and its potential involvement in the pathogenesis of asthenozoospermia. The work was conducted as a prospective experimental study in the Sperm Biology and Andrology laboratories of the Jones Institute, a medical school-based fertility center. The study subjects were healthy fertile male donors (normozoospermic samples) and infertile patients (asthenozoospermic samples) attending the center. Recently ejaculated semen samples were washed twice to eliminate seminal plasma and a swim-up was performed to select the motile...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sperm motility; Hyperactivation; Asthenozoospermia; Tyrosine-phosphorylation; Protein-tyrosine kinase.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452003000100004
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Differentiation and morphogenesis of Triatoma infestans (Klug 1834) female gonads: I - Post embryonic development Biocell
Ibañez de Barrett,Cecilia I.; Bozzini,Juan Pablo; Mariano de Bozzini,Marta.
The post-embryonic development of the female gonads in Triatoma infestans (Hemiptera, Heteroptera), insects of importance in health affairs as harbors and vectors of different tripanosomatidea flagellates, is presented in a complete follow-up since insect hatches from the egg up to the last molt in the fifth instar stage. The detailed description of the morphological changes which occur in each instar as well as careful measurements evaluating its size increase have been analyzed by stereomicroscopy, phase contrast, dark field, and oblique illumination, in order to optimize the observations as well the photographic register of gonad morphology and structure. The analysis was performed on gonad specimens obtained from broods no less than twenty (20) nymph...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ovary; Development; Hemiptera; Insect Nymph.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452004000300002
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MDCK cells express serotonin-regulable 11ß-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 Biocell
Zallocchi,Marisa L.; Damasco,Maria C.; Calvo,Juan C.; Lantos,Carlos P.; Matkovic',Laura B..
Prior to this work, we found that adrenal as well as extra-adrenal factors activate the response of renal 11ß-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 to stressful situations. These results -showing ways through which the organism hinders the pathological occupation of mineralocorticoid receptors by glucocorticoids leading to sodium retention and hypertension- prompted the present study on the nature of the above-mentioned extraadrenal factors. Serotonin was chosen because of its properties as a widely distributed neurohormone, known to interact with glucocorticoids at many sites, also exhibiting increased levels and effects under stressful situations. We studied serotonin effects on 11b-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 activity in a cell line derived from distal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Serotonin; 11b-HSD2; Stress hormones; Mineralocorticoid; Glucocorticoid.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452006000300007
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Biochemical-molecular markers in unilateral ureteral obstruction Biocell
Manucha,Walter.
Congenital obstructive nephropathy is the primary cause of end-stagerenal disease in children. Rapid diagnosis and initiation of the treatment are vital to preserve function and/or to slow down renal injury. Obstr uctive uropathy effects-decline in the plasmatic renal flow and glomerular filtrationrate, interstitial infiltrate of leukocytes, significant decrease of the urine concentration, loss of the capacity to concentrate urine as well as fibrosis and apoptosisare a consequence of a variety of factors that work in complex ways and are still not fully understood. Mediators as angiotensin II, transforming growth factor-b (TGF-b) and nitric oxide (NO) have been implicated in congenital obstructive nephropathy. The renin-angiotensin system is regulated in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Unilateral ureteral obstruction; Interstitial fibrosis; Nitric oxide; Angiotensin II; Oxidative stress.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452007000100001
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Immunohistochemistry of GluR1 subunits of AMPA receptors of rat cerebellar nerve cells Biocell
Castejón,Orlando J.; Dailey,Michael E..
The localization of GluR1 subunits of ionotropic glutamate receptors in the glial cells and inhibitory neurons of cerebellar cortex and their association with the climbing and parallel fibers, and basket cell axons were studied. Samples of P14 and P21 rat cerebellar cortex were exposed to a specific antibody against GluR1 subunit(s) of AMPA receptors and were examined with confocal laser scanning microscopy. GluR1 strong immunoreactivity was confined to Purkinje cell and the molecular layer. Weak GluR1 immunoreactivity was observed surrounding some Golgi cells in the granule cell layer. Intense GluR1 immunoreactivity was localized around Purkinje, basket, and stellate cells. Purkinje cells expressed strong GluR1 immunoreactivity surrounding the cell body,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glutamate receptors; Glia; Neurons; Confocal microscopy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452009000200001
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Studies on the reproductive and developmental biology of Cichlasoma dimerus (Percifomes, Cichlidae) Biocell
Pandolfi,Matías; Cánepa,Maximiliano M.; Meijide,Fernando J.; Alonso,Felipe; Rey Vázquez,Graciela; Maggese,M. Cristina; Vissio,Paula G..
Many characteristics of the South American teleost fish Cichlasoma dimerus (body size, easy breeding, undemanding maintenance) make it amenable to laboratory studies. In the last years, many of the fundamental aspects of its reproductive and developmental biology have been addressed in our laboratory. Rather recently, the immunohistochemical localization of pituitary hormones involved in reproduction and in background color adaptation has been described in both adult and developing individuals, and the role of FSH in ovarian differentiation has been established. These findings have been correlated with mapping of some of their brain-derived controlling hormones. The latter include brain-derived gonadotropins which were shown to be active in vitro in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Reproduction; Early development; Neuroendocrinology; Brain; Pituitary; Teleosts.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452009000100001
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Synergism of flavonoids with bacteriostatic action gainst Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25 923 and Escherichia coli ATCC 25 922 Biocell
Alvarez,María De Los A.; Debattista,Nora B.; Pappano,Nora B..
In our previous studies, bacteriostatic action of flavonoids against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25 923 and Escherichia coli ATCC 25 922 was demostrated. In the present work synergism of their combinations in order to improve the bacteriostatic action against the same microorganisms was determined. The experiences were made in nutritive broth, maintaining constant one drug concentration (20 µg/ml) and increasing the other one. A turbidimetric kinetic method was used and by means of a mechanism previously proposed, the minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC´s) of each flavonoid combination were determined. The MIC´s for assayed combinations against S. aureus were: variable morin - constant rutin: 157.44 µg/ml and variable quercetin - constant morin: 29.9...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Synergism; Flavonoids; Bacteriostatics; MIC.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452006000100006
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DNA injury induced by 5-aminouracil and caffeine in G2 checkpoints path of higher plant cells Biocell
Del Campo,A.; Bracho,M.; Marcano,L.; Guíñez,J.; De la Torre,C..
This work evaluated the qualitative and quantitative cellular changes induced by treatment with 5-aminouracil (5-AU) and a combination of 5-AU and caffeine in plant cells in relation to DNA damage, repaired damage, and residual damage. As biological material, Allium cepa L. root tips were used, grown in filtered water, in darkness, with aeration at constant temperature of 25 °C ± 0.5. Cell populations were synchronized using 5 mM caffeine in order to study the effects of 5-AU and caffeine/5-AU combined treatment on the DNA content and their incidence in the entrance to mitosis. The results showed a delay in the G2 period due to induced DNA damage by the 5-AU and caffeine/5-AU combined treatment, shown by aberrant metaphases, anaphases and telophases. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 5-aminouracil; G2 checkpoints; Caffeine.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452005000200003
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Novel neurotrophic factor secreted by amniotic epithelial cells Biocell
Venkatachalam,Sankar; Palaniappan,Tamilselvi; Jayapal,Prem Kumar; Neelamegan,Sridharan; Rajan,Sridhar Skylab; Muthiah,Vijaya Prakash Krishnan.
By virtue of expressions of glial and neural surface markers and capability of neurotransmitter metabolism, amniotic epithelial cells are considered as candidate cell type for transplantation strategies to treat neurological disorders. Previously, we have reported neurotrophism exhibited by human amniotic epithelial cells when transplanted after spinal cord injury in bonnet monkeys. Amniotic epithelial cells were believed to secrete an "Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) - like" factor and exact identification was not made. At this juncture, through the present study it was found that, chicken neural retinal cells when grown alone failed to survive and contrarily when either co-cultured with chicken amniotic epithelial cells / cultured in amniotic epithelial...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Neuroprotection; Neural retina development; FGF-2; Neurotrophism; Placental stem cells.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452009000200002
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Fine structural analysis of the epithelial cells in the hepatopancreas of Palaemonetes argentinus (Crustacea, Decapoda, Caridea) in intermoult Biocell
Sousa,Liliana G.; Cuartas,Elena I.; Petriella,Ana María.
The aim of this study is to describe the ultrastructure of the hepatopancreas of P. argentinus in intermoult. P. argentinus hepatopancreas was studied using standard TEM techniques. Each tubule consists of four cellular types: E (embryonic), F (fibrillar), R (resorptive) and B (blister like). E-cells have embryonic features and some of them were found in mitosis. F, R and B cells possess an apical brush border. F-cells have a central or basal nucleus, a conspicuous RER, and dilated Golgi cisternae. R cells show a polar organization of organelles in three areas: apical, with numerous mitochondria and sER tubules, a central area with the nucleus and RER, and a basal area containing a sER-like tubule system and mitochondria. B-cells were observed at different...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Crustacea; Caridea; Hepatopancreas; Ultrastructure.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452005000100004
Registros recuperados: 240
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