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Simultaneous detection of four viruses affecting apple and pear by molecular hybridization using a polyprobe Ciência Rural
Fajardo,Thor Vinícius Martins; Nickel,Osmar.
The viruses Apple stem grooving virus (ASGV), Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus (ACLSV), Apple stem pitting virus (ASPV) and Apple mosaic virus (ApMV) are common in apples and pears and main targets of detection in propagation materials. This study aimed at demonstrating the usefulness of the hybridization method with a non-radioactive probe for simultaneous detection of these four viruses. The sensitivity of this method was sufficiently high enabling the detection of ASGV, ACLSV, ASPV and ApMV in total RNA extracted from infected samples. The probe specificity was confirmed by reaction with homologous viral cDNA, individually cloned for each virus.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Diagnosis; Malus; Pyrus; Polyprobe; ASGV; ACLSV; ASPV; ApMV..
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782014001001711
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Nested-PCR multiplex test with increased sensitivity for detection of allogeneic cells transplanted from male to female mice Ciência Rural
Cezar,Alfredo Skrebsky; Glanzner,Werner Giehl; Gutierrez,Karina; Anezi-Junior,Paulo Afonso; Nilles,Carlise Reichert; Comim,Fábio Vasconcellos; Vogel,Fernanda Silveira Flores; Gonçalves,Paulo Bayard Dias.
Cell therapy has shown encouraging perspectives for human and veterinary medicine. Experimentally, genetic manipulation allows to mark and locate allogeneic cells. However, this makes their genotype/phenotype different from non-marked cells used clinically. Alternatively, the presence of the Y-chromosome enables male donor cells detection in female organisms. However, the concentration of engrafted cells may be minimal in tissues, due to systemic distribution. In this study, a nested-PCR multiplex test was developed, aiming to increase the sensitivity of the presence/absence diagnosis of male mice adipose-derived (ADSC-Y) and bone marrow mononuclear (BMNC-Y) cells in samples of blood and lungs from females, after endovenous transplantation. Four females...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cellular therapy; Transplantation; Allogeneic cells; Diagnosis; Y-chromosome..
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782015000500905
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Molecular characterization of Prunus necrotic ringspot virus isolated from rose in Brazil Ciência Rural
Fajardo,Thor Vinícius Martins; Nascimento,Monique Bezerra; Eiras,Marcelo; Nickel,Osmar; Pio-Ribeiro,Gilvan.
ABSTRACT: There is no molecular characterization of Brazilian isolates of Prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRSV), except for those infecting peach. In this research, the causal agent of rose mosaic was determined and the movement (MP) and coat (CP) protein genes of a PNRSV isolate from rose were molecularly characterized for the first time in Brazil. The nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences of MP and CP complete genes were aligned and compared with other isolates. Molecular analysis of the MP and CP nucleotide sequences of a Brazilian PNRSV isolate from rose and others from this same host showed highest identities of 96.7% and 98.6%, respectively, and Rose-Br isolate was classified in PV32 group.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Diagnosis; Sequencing; Ilarvirus; PNRSV; ApMV; ArMV.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782015001202197
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Can vaccines against canine visceral leishmaniasis interfere with the serological diagnostics recommended by the Brazilian Ministry of Health? Ciência Rural
Campos,Monique Paiva de; Luca,Paula Mello De; Renzetti,Alinne Rangel dos Santos; Souza,Sara Maria Marques de; Mendes Júnior,Artur Augusto Velho; Barros,Renata Simões; Figueiredo,Fabiano Borges.
ABSTRACT: The objective of the current research was to assess seroconversion in dogs immunized with Leishmune® and Leish Tec® vaccines using rapid chromatographic immunoassay DPP® (Dual Path Platform) (DPP CVL) and enzyme immunoassay (EIE) up to one year after the vaccination protocol. The study sample comprised 28 dogs divided into two groups, each group immunized with an anti-CVL vaccine and clinically monitored for one year through clinical evaluation and laboratory tests. 22 (78.5%) dog were monitored. During the evaluation time (T1-30 days, T2-6 months, and T3-1 year after vaccination) the results for all dogs were negative for CVL, except for one animal vaccinated with Leish tec® that seroconverted in the DPP CVL test at T2. Subsequent examinations...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Canine visceral leishmaniasis; Vaccine; Diagnosis; Seroconversion.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000400503
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Parasitological analysis of synovial fluid from dogs naturally infected with Leishmania sp. Ciência Rural
Silva,Mayara Nobrega Gomes da; Pereira,Deyverson Thiago Prates; Mistieri,Maria Ligia de Arruda; Lubeck,Irina.
The aim of this study was to verify the feasibility of synovial fluid (SF) analysis for the parasitological diagnosis of leishmaniasis in naturally infected dogs. Aseptic arthrocentesis of the tarsal and carpal joints of 40 infected dogs (158 Leishmania sp samples) was conducted after euthanasia. The SF smears were evaluated under optic microscopy and amastigotes were detected in the SF of 35 dogs (87.5%). Of the 93 positive samples, 53% were obtained from the tarsal joints, and 47% were obtained from the carpal joints. Amastigote forms were confirmed in one (17%), two (26%), three (31%) or all four investigated joints (26%). This research highlights the feasibility and high sensitivity of SF evaluation for the parasitological diagnosis of leishmaniasis in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Leishmaniasis; Canine; Diagnosis; Joint.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782014000701236
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Ehrlichia canis detection in dogs from Várzea Grande: a comparative analysis of blood and bone marrow samples Ciência Rural
Makino,Herica; Sousa,Valéria Régia Franco; Fujimori,Mahyumi; Rodrigues,Juliana Yuki; Dias,Alvaro Felipe Lima Ruy; Dutra,Valéria; Nakazato,Luciano; Almeida,Arleana do Bom Parto Ferreira de.
ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to compare the DNA detection of Ehrlichia canis in blood and bone marrow to determine the prevalence of the agent in Várzea Grande, Mato Grosso. Blood samples and bone marrow from 80 dogs of both sexes, different breeds and age, were collected and processed for a cross-sectional study performed using nested PCR. Of the 80 dogs, 61 (76.3%) had E. canis DNA in one of the samples. The buffy coat was positive in 42 dogs (52.5%) and the bone marrow was positive in 33 (41.3%). There was no significant association between the positive biological samples of either the buffy coat or bone marrow and the presence or absence of clinical signs (P=0.49). No risk factor was associated with infection in the studied area. The bone...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Canine ehrlichiosis; Diagnosis; Nested PCR; Biological samples..
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000200310
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Felis catus gammaherpesvirus 1 (FcaGHV1) and coinfections with feline viral pathogens in domestic cats in Brazil Ciência Rural
Kurissio,Jacqueline Kazue; Rodrigues,Marianna Vaz; Taniwaki,Sueli Akemi; Zanutto,Marcelo de Souza; Filoni,Claudia; Galdino,Maicon Vinícius; Araújo Júnior,João Pessoa.
ABSTRACT: Felis catus gammaherpesvirus 1 (FcaGHV1) may causes an asymptomatic infection that result in an efficient transmission and subsequently dissemination of the virus in feline population. This study used molecular detection by qPCR (quantitative PCR) based on DNA polymerase gene fragment amplification to evaluate the occurrence of FcaGHV1 and its correlation with other feline viral pathogens, such as Carnivore protoparvovirus 1 (CPPV-1), Felid alphaherpesvirus 1 (FeHV-1), and feline retroviruses such as feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and feline leukemia virus (FeLV). Of the 182 blood samples evaluated 23.6% (43/182) were positives for FcaGHV1. Approximately 37.9% (33/87) of the samples that tested positive for retrovirus were also were positive...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gammaherpesvirus; Herpesvirus; Feline pathogen; Infectious diseases; Diagnosis.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000300451
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Detection and partial molecular characterization of Grapevine fleck virus, Grapevine virus D, Grapevine leafroll-associated virus -5 and -6 infecting grapevines in Brazil Ciência Rural
Fajardo,Thor Vinícius Martins; Eiras,Marcelo; Nickel,Osmar; Dubiela,Carla Rosa; Souto,Eliezer Rodrigues de.
Grapevine fleck, rugose wood and leafroll are three grapevine viral diseases whose causal agents (or associated viruses) respectively are Grapevine fleck virus (GFkV), Grapevine virus D (GVD) and Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 5 and 6 (GLRaV-5 and -6). The objective of this work was to perform a partial molecular characterization of local isolates of these four viral species that infect grapevines. The nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences of complete genes of the coat protein (CP) (of GFkV), the CP and the RNA binding protein (of GVD), the CP and the partial hHSP70 gene (of GLRaV-5) and the partial hHSP70 gene (of GLRaV-6) were aligned and compared in silico with other isolates. These data extend the available information about Brazilian...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diagnosis; Sequencing; Maculavirus; Vitivirus; Ampelovirus; Vitis.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782012001200004
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Laparoscopy hepatic biopsy through cauterization Ciência Rural
Fantinatti,Alexandra Pinheiro; Daleck,Carlos Roberto; Nunes,Newton; Alessi,Antonio Carlos; Costa Neto,João Moreira da; Vicenti,Felipe Antonio Mendes; Duque,Juan Carlos; Santos,Paulo Sérgio Patto dos.
Hepatic biopsy was realized through laparoscopy with simultaneous cauterization in the present study, whose principal aim was to evaluate the efficacy of the applied method and to study its effects in the liver of healthy dogs. Furthermore, we tried to verify the main hematological and chemistry profile alterations related to the hepatic function, and to investigate the viability of the fragments collected by histopathology. To attain this objective, 21 clinically healthy dogs, weighing between 10 and 15kg were submitted to hepatic biopsy with forceps connected to the cautery. Cautery was performed by applying radiofrequency energy at 45 watts. Forty-two hepatic biopsies through laparoscopy were conducted in the animals. At group I one hepatic fragment per...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Electrocautery; Dog; Surgery; Diagnosis.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782003000400019
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Detection of Ehrlichia canis in bone marrow aspirates of experimentally infected dogs Ciência Rural
Moreira,Simone Magela; Machado,Rosângela; Passos,Lygia Friche.
The present work describes the detection of infected cells in the bone marrow aspirates of dogs experimentally infected with a Brazilian isolate of Ehrlichia canis. Dogs were monitored twice a day by clinical evaluation and peripheral blood smear examination. Every three days, blood samples were collected for cell counts. Weekly, aspirates from the bone marrow were examined and serum samples were tested by IFAT. The clinical signs observed were fever, pallid membranes, lymphadenopathy, serous nasal secretions, and pronounced weight loss. Hematological alterations included normocytic normochromic anemia, decrease of neutrophils and lymphocytes, and thrombocytopenia. Few E. canis infected cells were seen in blood smears. However, stages of E. canis were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ehrlichia canis; Diagnosis; Bone marrow puncture; Dogs.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782005000400038
Registros recuperados: 230
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