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Registros recuperados: 233
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Effect of ascorbic acid on food preference and consumption in captive capybaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) 52
Alvarez,Martín Roberto; Kravetz,Fernando Osvaldo.
The aim of this work was to study the short and long term influences of ascorbic acid on Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris, if supplemented in their food. No differences regarding food intake were observed in the absence of vitamin C. On a daily basis, animals accustomed to food containing ascorbic acid prefered to continue eating the same food. Food preference in capybaras did not seem to depend on ascorbic acid availability; however, when accustomed to vitamin C, capybaras might recognize and select ascorbic acid in subsequent food. Mechanisms allowing capybaras to "evaluate" the nutritional quality of their food are discussed, as well as the adaptive value of this behavior in free ranging populations.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vitamin C; Hydrochoeridae; Ecophysiology; Foraging; Nutrition; Feeding.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000300011
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Diet of Iheringichthys labrosus (Pimelodidae, Siluriformes) in the Itaipu Reservoir, Paraná River, Brazil-Paraguay 52
Abes,Sara da Silva; Agostinho,Angelo Antonio; Okada,Edson Kiyoshi; Gomes,Luiz Carlos.
Iheringichthys labrosus is a secondary commercial fish species in the Itaipu Reservoir, but it is important in other reservoirs of the basin. However, little information exists about this species in the literature. The purpose of this study was to describe the diet of this species in the Itaipu Reservoir. Stomachs of 306 fishes were analyzed, collected from October 1994 to September 1996 in the differents zones of the reservoir (according to a longitudinal gradient). The reservoir was separated into riverine (upper reach), transitional (middle reach), and lacustrine (next to the dam) zones. Main items in the diet of I. labrosus were aquatic insects (mainly Chironomidae) and mollusks (mainly Bivalvia). Their presence in the diet did not vary according to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Itaipu Reservoir; Freshwater; Fish; Feeding; Diet composition; Benthophagous.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132001000100014
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Chemotaxis and chemical defenses in seaweed susceptibility to herbivory 57
PEREIRA,R. C.; DONATO,R.; TEIXEIRA,V. L.; CAVALCANTI,D. N..
Recent studies have show that small marine herbivores with limited mobility (mesograzers) often feed on macroalgae chemically defended against fishes or sea-urchins. In order to verify the involved mechanisms of chemotaxis or chemical defense into this process in Brazilian littoral, two species of brown alga Dictyota menstrualis and Dictyota mertensii were studied against the limited mobility herbivores, the amphipod Parhyale hawaiensis and the crab Pachygrapsus transversus. These two species were studied in order to verify the action of their crude extracts in the defense and chemotaxis processes related to limited mobility of these herbivores. Feeding preference assays revealed that P. hawaiensis do not eaten these Dictyota species. P. transversus do not...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Seaweed; Chemical defense; Chemotaxis; Feeding.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71082000000300005
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Feeding pattern of Salminus maxillosus (Pisces, Characidae) at Cachoeira das Emas, Mogi-Guaçu River (São Paulo State, Southeast Brazil) 57
ESTEVES,K. E.; PINTO LÔBO,A. V..
Diet of 364 specimens of the dourado (Salminus maxillosus) was studied monthly at Cachoeira das Emas from November/1996 to May/1998, considered the breeding ground of this and other migrant fishes of Mogi-Guaçu River. Only adults were found at this site, and diet consisted exclusively of fish, with predominance of Leporinus sp. Seasonal variation in feeding activity was highest during some months of the rainy and hot season (September-December), when fish composition and number of prey species consumed also changed. These modifications were primarily attributed to an increase in food availability at the site of study during the rainy season, once most of the migrant species, including small Characidae concentrate there at this time of year. Apparently diet...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Salminus maxillosus; Feeding; Mogi-Guaçu River; Prey availability.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71082001000200009
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Food and the circadian activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis 56
Leal,A.M.O.; Moreira,A.C..
Temporal organization is an important feature of biological systems and its main function is to facilitate adaptation of the organism to the environment. The daily variation of biological variables arises from an internal time-keeping system. The major action of the environment is to synchronize the internal clock to a period of exactly 24 h. The light-dark cycle, food ingestion, barometric pressure, acoustic stimuli, scents and social cues have been mentioned as synchronizers or" zeitgebers". The circadian rhythmicity of plasma corticosteroids has been well characterized in man and in rats and evidence has been accumulated showing daily rhythmicity at every level of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Studies of restricted feeding in rats are...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Feeding; Glucocorticoids; CRH; ACTH; Circadian rhythm.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1997001200003
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The effect of feeding on the respiratory activity of the sloth 56
Pedrosa,M.A.C.; Lima,A.M.J.; Bezerra,A.P.; Duarte,D.P.F.; Da-Costa,C.P..
The aim of the present study was to confirm whether feeding influences the resting breathing rate and to observe possible alterations in blood gas and pH levels produced by feeding in unanesthetized sloths (Bradypus variegatus). Five adult male sloths (4.1 ± 0.6 kg) were placed daily in an experimental chair for a period of at least 4 h for sitting adaptation. Five measurements were made for each sloth. However, the sloths one, two and five were studied once and the sloths three and four were studied twice. Breathing rate was determined with an impedance meter and the output signal was digitized. Arterial blood samples were collected for blood gas analysis with a BGE electrolytes analyzer and adjusted for the animal's body temperature and hemoglobin...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Sloth; Bradypus variegatus; Feeding; Respiratory activity; Breathing rate; Arterial blood pH; PCO2 and PO2 levels.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002000700014
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Effect of dietary (n-3) highly unsaturated fatty acids on growth and survival of fat snook (Centropomus parallelus, Pisces: Centropomidae) larvae during first feeding 56
Seiffert,M.E.B.; Cerqueira,V.R.; Madureira,L.A.S..
The effect of rotifers, Brachionus rotundiformis (S-type), fed three different diets: A (rotifer fed Nannochloropsis oculata), B (rotifer fed N. oculata and baker's yeast, 1:1), and C (rotifer fed N. oculata and baker's yeast, 1:1, and enriched with Selco<FONT FACE="Symbol">â</FONT>), was evaluated based on the survival, growth and swim bladder inflation rate of fat snook larvae. Rotifers of treatment A had higher levels (4.58 mg/g dry weight) of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) than B (1.81 mg/g dry weight), and similar levels (0.04 and 0.06 mg/g dry weight, respectively) of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Rotifers of treatment C had the highest levels of EPA (13.2 mg/g dry weight) and DHA (6.08 mg/g dry weight). Fat snook eggs were obtained by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fish; Larvae; Centropomus parallelus; Feeding; Highly unsaturated fatty acid.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000500013
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Examining the side effects of sucrose for pain relief in preterm infants: a case-control study 56
Linhares,M.B.M.; Gaspardo,C.M.; Souza,L.O.; Valeri,B.O.; Martinez,F.E..
Sucrose solution is recommended as relevant pain relief management in neonates during acute painful procedures; however, only a few studies have analyzed the potentially adverse effects of sucrose administration to preterm neonates. The goal of this study was to examine the potential side effects of sucrose for pain relief in preterm infants, assessing feeding and weight gain during hospitalization and their feeding patterns postdischarge. The study sample consisted of 43 preterm neonates divided into two groups: a sucrose group (SG, n=18) and a control group (CG, n=25) in which no sucrose was administered. The SG received 0.5 mL/kg 25% oral sucrose for 2 min prior to all acute painful procedures during three consecutive days. A prospective review of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sucrose; Pain relief; Side effects; Feeding; Preterm.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2014000600527
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Association between type of feeding at discharge from the hospital and nutritional status of very low birth weight preterm infants 56
Martins-Celini,F.P.; Gonçalves-Ferri,W.A.; Aragon,D.C.; Bernichi,J.P.; Calixto,C.; Sacramento,E.M.F.; Santos,M.A.; Martinez,F.E..
The ideal feeding for premature babies has been the source of extensive debate. The aim of this study was to assess the association between type of feeding at discharge and the nutritional status of very low birth weight infants. This was a retrospective cohort of preterm babies with birth weight ≤1500 g, born between January 2006 and December 2013. The infants were divided into 3 groups according to type of feeding at discharge: exclusive breast milk (group 1), mixed feeding (group 2) and exclusive artificial formula (group 3). Frequencies of each group were calculated, as well as mean Z-score differences in weight, length and head circumference. Six hundred and forty-nine newborns were included. The mean weight of groups 1, 2, and 3 was 1338.7, 1104.0,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Very low birth weight; Nutrition; Feeding; Nutritional status; Human milk.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2018000300614
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Pelleting of diet for weaning pigs of different initial weights 65
Surek,Diego; Santos,Samuel Augusto dos; Rocha,Chayane da; França,Marcelo Ivan de; Alberton,Geraldo Camilo; Maiorka,Alex.
ABSTRACT: Physical form effect of the pre-starter diet supplied during the post-weaning period from 21 to 41 days of age on diet digestibility and animal performance in terms of zootechnical performances of light-weight (5.82kg) and heavy-weight weaning piglets (6.32kg) was evaluated, as well as the residual effects of the treatments until slaughter. Forty-eight female pigs at 21 days of age were evaluated. The experimental design was completely randomized in a 2x2 factorial scheme (meal/pelleted diet vs. light-weight/heavy-weight piglets), with six replicates for the nursery phase and 12 replicates for the growing-finishing phases. Animals received the experimental diet from 21 to 41 days of age. Data were analyzed with ANOVA, setting the significance in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Feeding; Pellet; Swine; Thermal processing.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000400651
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Duration of co-feeding on the Nishikigoi Cyprinus carpio larvae during weaning from live to inert food in an indoor system 65
Fosse,Paulo José; Mattos,Douglas da Cruz; Cardoso,Leonardo Demier; Radael,Marcella Costa; Filho,João Carlos Fosse; Vidal Júnior,Manuel Vazquez.
ABSTRACT: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of the co-feeding period (C) on the survival and growth of larvae of nishikigoi Cyprinus carpio, during the weaning period from live to inert food. A total of 1680 larvae with initial weight of 1.33 ± 0.12mg and initial length of 6.0 ± 0.33mm were used. The inert diet used was a commercial ration with 55% crude protein and the live food was the newly hatched nauplii of Artemia franciscana. The experiment was conducted following a completely randomized design with six treatments and four replications. Treatments constituted of: a) LF = supply of live food throughout the experimental period; b) C4 = 6 days of live food + 4 days of co-feeding (inert diet and live food) + 16 days of inert diet; c) C8 = 6 days...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Feeding; Feed Intake; Larval fish; Ornamental fish.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000400652
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Teat order affects postweaning behaviour in piglets 65
Sommavilla,Roberta; Costa,Osmar Antonio Dalla; Honorato,Luciana Aparecida; Cardoso,Clarissa Silva; Hötzel,Maria José.
The objective of this study was to investigate if piglets that suck anterior teats differ from the others in the litter in birth weight, if they have higher growth rate during lactation, and if this affects behaviour and post-weaning weight gain, when piglets change to a solid diet. For this, the teat order of 24 litters was determined during suckling. Piglets were weaned on the 28thday of age, and 24 groups were formed, composed of one piglet that sucked on the first two pairs of teats (AT) and three piglets that sucked on the other teats (OT). Even though weight at birth did not vary according to teat order, weight gain at weaning differed between the groups (AT: 6.64, S.E. 0.20kg, OT: 5.73, S.E. 0.13kg; P<0.001). After weaning, AT piglets spent more...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Weaning; Social behaviour; Vocalization; Feeding; Stress.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782015000901660
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Effect of the ration processing on the apparent digestibility values of nutrients for the piau (Leporinus elongatus) 64
Logato,Priscila Vieira Rosa; Albernaz,Norka da Silva; Ribeiro,Paula Adriane Perez; Freitas,Rilke Tadeu Fonseca de; Fialho,Elias Tadeu.
The experiment carried out at National Center for Research in Tropical Fish Pirassununga, SP, aiming to determine the effect of the ration processing on the apparent digestibility coefficients of the ingredients for the piau (L. elongatus). A total of 600 males of piau were utilized, allotted into six ponds of 300L. The applied treatments were: grinder processed ration, pelleting ration and extruded ration, utilizing rations with 32% crude protein and 3400 Kcal DE.Kg-1. The experiment was in a randomized blocks design with three treatments, three blocks and two replicates. The data were submitted to variance analysis by the SAEG computational package and the means of the treatments compared by SNK test (5% of significance). The results showed that there...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Feeding; Fish; Ingredients; Nutrition.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542009000300032
Registros recuperados: 233
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