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Registros recuperados: 228
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Agronomical indicators and incidence of insect borers of tomato fruits protected with non-woven fabric bags Ciência Rural
Filgueiras,Rosenya Michely Cintra; Pastori,Patrik Luiz; Pereira,Fabrício Fagundes; Coutinho,Cristiane Ramos; Kassab,Samir Oliveira; Bezerra,Laura Carla Marinho.
ABSTRACT: Fruit bagging is an efficient mechanical control technique used in fruit growing. However, to date, few studies have evaluated the efficacy of bagging in the cultivation of vegetables, including tomato crops. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of bagging of tomato flowers and/or fruits using a non-woven fabric (NWF) for the control of Helicoverpa spp., Neoleucinodes elegantalis, and Tuta absoluta, to evaluate the effect of this technique on the final yield, and determine the optimal period for bagging. Tests were conducted in a commercial crop of staked ‘Valerin’ tomato plants located in the municipality of Ubajara, Ceará State, Brazil. The experimental design was randomized blocks with a 2x4 factorial design (sprayed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Solanum lycopersicum; Mechanical control; Neoleucinodes elegantalis; Productivity.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000600152
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Supplanting resistance of the Mi gene by root-knot nematode in industrial tomato in the Cerrado in Goiás State of Brazil Ciência Rural
Silva,Rodrigo Vieira da; Lima,Brenda Ventura de; Peixoto,Fabricio Rodrigues; Gondim,João Pedro Elias; Miranda,Bruno Eduardo Cardoso de.
ABSTRACT: Problems with root-knot nematodes, caused by genus Meloidogyne, can be controlled through the introduction of resistance genes in commercial varieties of tomatoes. However, plants of the hybrid ‘Heinz 9992’ for industrial processing, carrying the Mi gene, were reported with their roots severely infected in experimental cultivation in Goiás State of Brazil with symptoms typical of galls caused by Meloidogyne spp. After dissecting the galls present in the root samples, the females of the nematodes were removed and afterwards, performed the analysis of the perineal pattern and the biochemical characterization by electrophoresis of isoenzymes, besides the pathogenicity test. The pathogen analyzed was identified as Meloidogyne incognita. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Solanum lycopersicum; Meloidogyne incognita; Virulence; Vegetables.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000900151
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Produtividade de alface e qualidade de mudas de tomateiro com bioproduto de batata Ciência Rural
Schwertner,Diogo Vanderlei; Lúcio,Alessandro Dal’Col; Santos,Daniel; Haesbaert,Fernando Machado; Brunes,Rélia Rodrigues.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da aplicação de Acrescent Foliar®, proveniente da fermentação alcoolica de batata, na produtividade de alface e na qualidade de mudas de tomateiro. Foram conduzidos a campo dois experimentos com a cultura da alface, em delineamento blocos ao acaso com três repetições, e dois experimentos em ambiente protegido com mudas de tomateiro, em bandejas de poliestireno expandido de 128 células, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado com quatro repetições. Foram avaliados a fitomassa fresca e a fitomassa seca da parte aérea da alface, a altura da planta, o diâmetro do caule, o número de folhas, a fitomassa fresca de raiz, a fitomassa fresca de parte aérea, a fitomassa seca de parte aérea e a relação entre a fitomassa...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Solanum lycopersicum; Lactuca sativa; Produção de mudas; Adubação foliar; Acrescent Foliar®.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782013000300005
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Genetic divergence among processing tomato hybrids and formation of new segregating populations Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Figueiredo,Alex Sandro Torre; Resende,Juliano Tadeu Vilela de; Schwarz,Kélin; Marodin,Josué Clock; Galvão,Alexandre Gonçalves; Resende,Nathalia Campos Vilela.
ABSTRACT Tomato is the most important vegetable species and has a strong bottleneck effect in its domestication and evolution. In exploring the existing genetic variability in commercial germplasm, germplasm has been proven to be an excellent alternative to obtain inbred lines in order to provide superior new hybrids in the future. In this sense, the objective of this study was to estimate the genetic distance among commercial processing tomato hybrids via agronomical and quality postharvest fruit traits with the aim of suggesting promising crosses for the formation of base populations for tomato breeding. Ten hybrids of processing tomato were evaluated in a complete randomized block design with three replicates. In total, eleven agronomic and postharvest...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Solanum lycopersicum; Genetic distance; Pre-breeding; Breeding populations; Transgressive segregate.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542017000300279
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Performance of the double-cross tomato hybrids from a partial diallel Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Matos,Rafael de; Resende,Juliano Tadeu Vilela de; Zeist,André Ricardo; Corte,Lígia Erpen-Dalla; Da-Silva,Paulo Roberto; Zeffa,Douglas Mariani.
ABSTRACT Knowledge of the combining ability of genotypes, genetic diversity, and heterosis play the paramount role in obtaining double-cross hybrids with high productivity. This study was aimed at evaluating these parameters in tomato genotypes using partial diallel crosses among the commercial single-cross hybrids, which verified the possibility of using double-cross hybrids for commercial purposes. Tomato genotypes included 15 double-cross hybrids, their genitors, and two commercial genotypes as checks. Of the fifteen double-cross hybrids of tomato, two crosses exhibited superiority, such as Aguamiel × Compack and Dominador × Compack, mainly for the total and commercial fruit yields. The phenotypic expression of the trait is controlled by the genes with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Solanum lycopersicum; ISSR; Molecular markers; Plant breeding; Heterosis..
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542021000100205
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Role of allelochemicals and trichome density in the resistance of tomato to whitefly Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Neiva,Irã Pinheiro; Andrade Júnior,Valter Carvalho de; Maluf,Wilson Roberto; Oliveira,Celso Mattes; Maciel,Gabriel Mascarenhas.
In Brazil, the tomato is cultivated in almost all geographic regions even though its yield is significantly reduced by pests and diseases. Among these pests and diseases, whitefly is a major problem that causes direct and indirect damage due to its role in transmission of geminiviruses. The aim of the present study was to compare the degree of resistance to the silverleaf whitefly of tomato plant lines rich in acyl sugars (AS), zingiberene (ZGB), and 2-tridecanone (2-TD) and to establish whether selection for strains with higher densities of glandular trichomes promotes sufficient resistance to this insect pest. The investigated lines were developed by performing back-crossings in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) from the interspecific crossing of S....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Solanum lycopersicum; 2-tridecanone; Zingiberene; Acyl sugars; Indirect selection.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542013000100007
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Bactérias endofíticas como agentes promotores do crescimento de plantas de tomateiro e de inibição in vitro de Ralstonia solanacearum Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Barretti,Patrícia Baston; Souza,Ricardo Magela de; Pozza,Edson Ampélio.
A partir de 150 isolados de bactérias endofíticas obtidos de folhas, caules e raízes de tomateiros sadios, 53 destacaram-se quanto à habilidade em promover o crescimento de plantas de tomateiro (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Submetidos a uma nova seleção, os isolados UFV-E17, UFV-E22, UFV-E25, UFV-E26, UFV-E27, Bacillus cereus (UFV-E29), UFV-E49, UFLA 06-LS, UFLA 08-LS e UFLA 11-LS apresentaram maior promoção do crescimento. Avaliações semanais de altura e número de folhas e folíolos das plantas aconteceram durante 45 dias. Após a sexta avaliação, mensurou-se a área foliar e o peso da matéria fresca e seca da parte aérea e da raiz das plantas. O isolado UFV-E49 apresentou melhor resultado para altura, área foliar, número de folhas e peso da matéria fresca e...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Endófitas; Tomate; Fixação de nitrogênio; Ralstonia solanacearum; Solanum lycopersicum.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542008000300005
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Resistance of tomato strains to the moth Tuta absoluta imparted by allelochemicals and trichome density Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Oliveira,Celso Mattes de; Andrade Júnior,Valter Carvalho de; Maluf,Wilson Roberto; Neiva,Irã Pinheiro; Maciel,Gabriel Mascarenhas.
We examined the resistance of improved tomato strains rich in 2-tridecanone (2-TD), zingiberene (ZGB) and acyl sugars (AA) to the tomato moth, Tuta absoluta. We also studied whether selection for strains with higher densities of glandular trichomes, and thus presumably strains with higher concentrations of 2-tridecanone, was effective in promoting greater resistance to the moth. The TOM-584 and TOM-679 strains were used as susceptible controls, which have normal concentrations of the three allelochemicals. The improved strain TOM-687, which has a high AA content, has a widely documented resistance and was used as a standard resistant strain. The wild strain PI134417, which is resistant by means of its high 2-TD content, was also used as a standard...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Solanum lycopersicum; Genotypes; Breeding; Indirect selection.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542012000100006
Registros recuperados: 228
Primeira ... 456789101112 ... Última
 

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