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Registros recuperados: 8.909 | |
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Figueiredo,R.C.; Brito,M.S.; Figueiredo,L.H.M.; Quiapin,A.C.; Vitorelli,P.M.; Silva,L.R.; Santos,R.V.; Molfetta,J.B.; Goldman,G.H.; Goldman,M.H.S.. |
There are almost 260,000 independent clones sequenced from the 5 end in the Sugarcane Expressed Sequence Tag (SUCEST) database, which have been obtained from 37 cDNA libraries prepared from different tissues. This large number of expressed sequence tags (ESTs) provides an opportunity, unprecedented in plants, to perform digital differential screening on selected cDNA libraries. In general, the frequency of a particular EST correlates with transcript accumulation in the tissues from which the cDNA libraries were constructed, so it is possible to compare the whole transcriptome from different tissues using computer-assisted analysis of an EST database. In our research we analyzed sugarcane ESTs according to tissue expression and identified more than 1,000... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572001000100012 |
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Agnez-Lima,Lucymara F.; Medeiros,Sílvia R. Batistuzzo de; Maggi,Bruno S.; Quaresma,Giovanna A.S.. |
DNA damage can be induced by a large number of physical and chemical agents from the environment as well as compounds produced by cellular metabolism. This type of damage can interfere with cellular processes such as replication and transcription, resulting in cell death and/or mutations. The low frequency of mutagenesis in cells is due to the presence of enzymatic pathways which repair damaged DNA. Several DNA repair genes (mainly from bacteria, yeasts and mammals) have been cloned and their products characterized. The high conservation, especially in eukaryotes, of the majority of genes related to DNA repair argues for their importance in the maintenance of life on earth. In plants, our understanding of DNA repair pathways is still very poor, the first... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572001000100017 |
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Nogueira,Eduardo de Matos; Vinagre,Fabiano; Masuda,Hana Paula; Vargas,Claudia; Pádua,Vânia Lúcia Muniz de; Silva,Felipe Rodrigues da; Santos,Renato V. dos; Baldani,José Ivo; Ferreira,Paulo Cavalcanti Gomes; Hemerly,Adriana Silva. |
Several Brazilian sugarcane varieties have the ability to grow with little addition of inorganic nitrogen fertilizers, showing high contributions of Biological Nitrogen Fixation (BNF). A particular type of nitrogen-fixing association has been described in this crop, where endophytic diazotrophs such as Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus and Herbaspirillum spp. colonize plant tissues without causing disease symptoms. In order to gain insight into the role played by the sugarcane in the interaction between this plant and endophytic diazotrophs, we investigated gene expression profiles of sugarcane plants colonized by G. diazotrophicus and H. rubrisubalbicans by searching the sugarcane expressed sequence tag SUCEST Database (<A... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572001000100027 |
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Santelli,Roberto V.; Siviero,Fábio. |
A search in the sugarcane expressed sequence tag (SUCEST) database for homologues of plant genes involved in photo-sensory mechanisms was carried out using the basic local alignment tool (BLAST). Our results shown that known elements (phytochromes, cryptochromes and phototoprin) present in Arabidopsis and other higher plants were detected with low e-values. We also searched for proteins interacting with photoreceptors in primary or downstream signaling events. One putative homologue for a protein postulated to be a primary element in phytochrome signaling pathways was identified, as were other candidates for downstream interacting factors. |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572001000100008 |
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Figueira,Antonio; Kido,Ederson Akio; Almeida,Raul Santin. |
Plant nutrient uptake is an active process, requiring energy to accumulate essential elements at higher levels in plant tissues than in the soil solution, while the presence of toxic metals or excess of nutrients requires mechanisms to modulate the accumulation of ions. Genes encoding ion transporters isolated from plants and yeast were used to identify sugarcane putative homologues in the sugarcane expressed sequence tag (SUCEST) database. Five cluster consensi with sequence homology to plant high-affinity phosphate transporter genes were identified. One cluster consensus allowed the prediction of a full-length protein containing 541 amino acids, with 81% amino acid identity to the Nicotiana tabacum NtPT1 gene, consisting of 12 membrane-spanning domains... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572001000100028 |
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Dornelas,Marcelo C.; Rodriguez,Adriana P.M.. |
In sugarcane (Saccharum sp) as with other species of grass, at a certain moment of its life cycle the vegetative meristem is converted into an inflorescence meristem which has at least two distinct inflorescence branching steps before the spikelet meristem terminates in the production of a flower (floret). In model dicotyledonous species such successive conversions of meristem identities and the concentric arrangement of floral organs in specific whorls have both been shown to be genetically controlled. Using data from the Sugarcane Expressed Sequence Tag (EST) Project (SUCEST) database, we have identified all sugarcane proteins and genes putatively involved in reproductive meristem and flower development. Sequence comparisons of known flower-related genes... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572001000100011 |
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Lima,D.U.; Santos,H.P.; Tiné,M.A.; Molle,F.R.D.; Buckeridge,M.S.. |
Our search for genes related to cell wall metabolism in the sugarcane expressed sequence tag (SUCEST) database (<A HREF="http://sucest.lbi.dcc.unicamp.br/">http://sucest.lbi.dcc.unicamp.br</A>) resulted in 3,283 reads (1% of the total reads) which were grouped into 459 clusters (potential genes) with an average of 7.1 reads per cluster. To more clearly display our correlation coefficients, we constructed surface maps which we used to investigate the relationship between cell wall genes and the sugarcane tissues libraries from which they came. The only significant correlations that we found between cell wall genes and/or their expression within particular libraries were neutral or synergetic. Genes related to cellulose biosynthesis were from the... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572001000100026 |
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Soares Netto,Luis Eduardo. |
Oxidative stress response in plants is still poorly understood in comparison with the correspondent phenomenon in bacteria, yeast and mammals. For instance, nitric oxide is assumed to play various roles in plants although no nitric oxide synthase gene has yet been isolated. This research reports the results of a search of the sugarcane expressed sequence tag (SUCEST) database for homologous sequences involved in the oxidative stress response. I have not found any gene similar to nitric oxide synthase in the SUCEST database although an alternative pathway for nitric oxide synthesis was proposed. I have also found several genes involved in antioxidant defense, e.g. metal chelators, low molecular weight compounds, antioxidant enzymes and repair systems.... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572001000100014 |
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Reis,Emerson Moreira; Margis,Rogério. |
The cystatins are tightly binding, but reversible, inhibitors of cysteine proteinases, which constitute a superfamily of evolutionary related proteins. They have been subdivided into three families: the cystatin family which contain two disulfide bonds, the stefin family which lack disulfide bonds, and the kininogen family composed of large glycoproteins containing three repeats similar to those found in the cystatin family. Members of the cystatin superfamily occurring in plants are currently known as phytocystatins, defined as proteins lacking disulfide bonds but possessing a conserved N-terminal amino acid sequence (L-A-R-[FY]-A-[VI]-X(3)-N). We have used the protein sequence deduced from seven phytocystatins (from the Arabidopsis thaliana genome... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572001000100038 |
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Jancso,Mario A.; Sculaccio,Susana A.; Thiemann,Otavio H.. |
Nucleotide synthesis is of central importance to all cells. In most organisms, the purine nucleotides are synthesized de novo from non-nucleotide precursors such as amino acids, ammonia and carbon dioxide. An understanding of the enzymes involved in sugarcane purine synthesis opens the possibility of using these enzymes as targets for chemicals which may be effective in combating phytopathogen. Such an approach has already been applied to several parasites and types of cancer. The strategy described in this paper was applied to identify sugarcane clusters for each step of the de novo purine synthesis pathway. Representative sequences of this pathway were chosen from the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) database and used to search the... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572001000100033 |
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Fusaro,Adriana; Mangeon,Amanda; Junqueira,Ricardo Magrani; Rocha,Carla Andréa Benício; Coutinho,Tatiana Cardoso; Margis,Rogério; Sachetto-Martins,Gilberto. |
Since the isolation of the first glycine-rich proteins (GRPs) in plants a wealth of new GRPs have been identified. The highly specific but diverse expression pattern of grp genes, taken together with the distinct sub-cellular localization of some GRP groups, clearly indicate that these proteins are involved in several independent physiological processes. Notwithstanding the absence of a clear definition of the role of GRPs in plant cells, studies conducted with these proteins have provided new and interesting insights into the molecular biology and cell biology of plants. Complexly regulated promoters and distinct mechanisms for the regulation of gene expression have been demonstrated and new protein targeting pathways, as well as the exportation of GRPs... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572001000100035 |
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Kuramae,Eiko Eurya; Fenille,Roseli Chela; Rosa Jr.,Vicente Eugenio de. |
In a search of the sugarcane expressed sequence tag (SUCEST) database we located three full-length cDNAs (SCCCLR1022D05.g, SCCCRZ1001D02.g and SCBFLR1026E02.g) encoding the 14-3-3 proteins from sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum). The encoded proteins were identified based on the clustering of the expressed sequence tags and were shown to encode proteins similar to 14-3-3 proteins of other monocotyledonous plants. Cluster SCCCLR1022D05.g was 99% similar to the maize 14-3-3-like protein (gi|1345587) while cluster SCCCRZ1001D02.g shared 96% and SCBFLR1026E02.g 94% similarity with the 14-3-3 protein of rice (gi|7435022). Although 14-3-3 proteins have been reported to be specific to particular species, tissue or organ from which they were isolated, all three... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572001000100007 |
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Grivet,L.; Glaszmann,J.C.; Arruda,P.. |
This paper presents preliminary results demonstrating the use of the sugarcane expressed sequence tag (EST) database (SUCEST) to detect single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) inside 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase genes (Pgds). Sixty-four Pgd-related EST sequences were identified and partitioned into two clear-cut sets of 14 and 50 ESTs, probably corresponding to two genes, A and B, respectively. Alignment of A sequences allowed the detection of a single SNP while alignment of B sequences permitted the detection of 39 reliable SNPs, 27 of which in the coding sequence of the gene. Thirty-eight SNPs were binucleotidic and a single one was trinucleotidic. Nine insertions/deletions from one to 72 base pairs long were also detected in the noncoding 3 and 5... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572001000100022 |
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Borges,Júlio C.; Peroto,Maria C.; Ramos,Carlos H.I.. |
Some newly synthesized proteins require the assistance of molecular chaperones for their correct folding. Chaperones are also involved in the dissolution of protein aggregates making their study significant for both biotechnology and medicine and the identification of chaperones and stress-related protein sequences in different organisms is an important task. We used bioinformatic tools to investigate the information generated by the Sugarcane Expressed Sequence Tag (SUCEST) genome project in order to identify and annotate molecular chaperones. We considered that the SUCEST sequences belonged to this category of proteins when their E-values were lower than 1.0e-05. Our annotation shows that 4,164 of the 5 expressed sequence tag (EST) sequences were... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572001000100013 |
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Maia,Ivan G.; Leite,Adilson. |
The N-linked glycosylation of secretory and membrane proteins is the most complex posttranslational modification known to occur in eukaryotic cells. It has been shown to play critical roles in modulating protein function. Although this important biological process has been extensively studied in mammals, much less is known about this biosynthetic pathway in plants. The enzymes involved in plant N-glycan biosynthesis and processing are still not well defined and the mechanism of their genetic regulation is almost completely unknown. In this paper we describe our first attempt to understand the N-linked glycosylation mechanism in a plant species by using the data generated by the Sugarcane Expressed Sequence Tag (SUCEST) project. The SUCEST database was... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572001000100030 |
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Ramos,O.H.P.; Selistre-de-Araujo,H.S.. |
Metalloproteases play a key role in many physiological processes in mammals such as cell migration, tissue remodeling and processing of growth factors. They have also been identified as important factors in the patho-physiology of a number of human diseases, including cancer and hypertension. Many bacterial pathogens rely on proteases in order to infect the host. Several classes of metalloproteases have been described in humans, bacteria, snake venoms and insects. However, the presence and characterization of plant metalloproteases have rarely been described in the literature. In our research, we searched the sugarcane expressed sequence tag (SUCEST) DNA library in order to identify, by homology with sequences deposited in other databases, metalloprotease... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572001000100037 |
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Registros recuperados: 8.909 | |
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