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Registros recuperados: 251
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Relationship between dietary phospholipid classes and neutral lipid absorption in newly-weaned turbot, <i>Scophthalmus maximus</i> OMA
Geurden, I.; Bergot, P.; Schwarz, L.; Sorgeloos, P..
A 28-day feeding trial was conducted for comparing the effect of different dietary phospholipid (PL) classes on the growth of post-larval turbot and on the incorporation of dietary neutral lipid fatty acids into their body lipids. Prior to the experiment the turbot were weaned for one week on a PL-free diet. The nine experimental diets were isolipidic and contained an equal amount of highly unsaturated fatty acids in the form of ethyl esters. They differed by their PL content (0.1 or 2%) and by the PL class composition of the added soybean PL fractions. Compared to the PL-free diet, diets enriched with phosphatidylcholine (PC) resulted in a better growth, a higher triglyceride content (% body dry matter) and increased levels of docosahexaenoic acid (%...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Scophthalmus maximus (Linneaus; 1758).
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=306
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Use of ongrown <i>Artemia</i> in nursery culturing of the tiger shrimp OMA
Dhert, Ph.; Bombeo, R.B.; Sorgeloos, P..
Juvenile and adult <i>Artemia</i> produced in a semi flow-through culture system were used as food for postlarval shrimp. The growth performance of shrimp reared on such ongrown <i>Artemia</i> live prey is identical to the growth obtained when feeding newly hatched <i>Artemia</i> . However, a significantly better stress resistance is obtained when the postlarvae are exposed to a low salinity in a stress test. Besides nutritional and energetic advantages, the use of <i>Artemia</i> biomass for feeding postlarval shrimp also results in improved economics as expenses for cysts and weaning diets can be reduced.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Artemia.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2686
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The use of artificial diets in the hatchery rearing of bivalve mollusks OMA
Coutteau, P.; Sorgeloos, P..
Hatchery rearing of bivalve mollusks depends on the production of live micro-algae, which is costly and often unpredictable. Therefore, the development of a cost-effective artificial diet would greatly reduce the operating costs and improve the efficiency of bivalve seed production. This paper reviews the results reported so far in the literature on the use of the various alternatives to on-site algal production. Furthermore, an overview is presented of the results obtained by the authors using manipulated yeasts as algal substitutes in feeding trials with juveniles of various commercially important bivalve species. Literature data and experimental findings were compared with experience "from the field" through an international inquiry among the operators...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1992 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2742
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Effect of dietary phospholipid on requirements for and incorporation of <i>n</i>-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids in postlarval <i>Penaeus japonicus</i> Bate OMA
Kontara, E.K.M.; Coutteau, P.; Sorgeloos, P..
<i>Penaeus japonicus</i> postlarvae were fed three dietary levels of n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFA) (0, 0.5 and 1%) with or without 1.5% soybean phosphatidylcholine (SPC; 95% purity). The experiment was conducted during two successive phases of 20 days starting with 12-day-old postlarvae. Supplying 1.5% of SPC and 1% <i>n</i>-3 HUFA in the diet significantly improved the growth, survival and resistance to osmotic stress of postlarvae compared to those fed phosphatidylcholine (PC)-free and HUFA-free diets, respectively. A significant interaction between dietary SPC and n-3 HUFA was only found for their effect on resistance to osmotic stress. A significant drop in stress sensitivity was obtained in the PC-deprived shrimp...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Complex lipids; Polyunsaturated fatty acids; Penaeus japonicus [Kuruma shrimp].
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2956
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Live-food mediated drug delivery as a tool for disease treatment in larviculture: 2. A case study with European seabass OMA
Chair, M.; Romdhane, M.S.; Dehasque, M.; Nelis, H.; De Leenheer, A.P.; Sorgeloos, P..
The purpose of this study is to investigate the possibility of oral delivery of the antibiotics Trimethoprim (TMP) and Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) to marine fish larvae through incorporation of these antibiotics into the live food organism <i>Artemia</i>. SMX and TMP were selected for their wide range action against gram negative pathogenic bacteria and because of their limited solubility in seawater. Ormetoprim-Sulfadimethoxine (brand name Romet-30) is a new combination of a similar antimicrobial drug used in aquaculture. Diseased penaeid larvae fed Romet-30 through the food chain exhibited greater survival than the untreated ones. In an earlier study Verpraet have described a technique for bioencapsulating high doses of more than 500 mu g TMP +...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antibiotics; Aquaculture techniques; Disease control; Fish culture; Fish larvae; Food additives; Food organisms; Dicentrarchus labrax [Bass].
Ano: 1991 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2805
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Questionnaire on the use of algal substitutes and the requirement for live algae in hatchery and nursery rearing of bivalve mollusks OMA
Coutteau, P.; Sorgeloos, P..
In the frame work of a PhD thesis dealing with the use of artificial diets as an algal substitute for mollusks, the Laboratory of Aquaculture & Artemia Reference Center (State University of Ghent, Belgium) is organizing an inquiry which aims at drawing up an inventory of algal substitutes, their cost and applications, and their relative importance and cost-efficiency compared to live algae. The questionnaire has been sent to more than 200 people who are involved in the practice of culturing bivalves. The results will be treated as part of the PhD work and a free copy of the resulting report will be sent to all those who are returning the form. The questionnaire will be presented at Aquaculture Europe 1991 in Dublin under the form of a poster. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Artificial feeding; Diets; Feeding experiments; Food organisms.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2813
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<i>Artemia</i> from Madagascar reveals an exceptionally high n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acid content OMA
Triantaphyllidis, G.; Coutteau, P.; Miasa, E.; Sorgeloos, P..
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Artemia.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2634
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Bioencapsulation of the antibacterial drug sarafloxacin in nauplii of the brine shrimp <i>Artemia franciscana</i> OMA
Dixon, B.A.; Van Poucke, S.; Chair, M.; Dehasque, M.; Nelis, H.J.; Sorgeloos, P.; De Leenheer, A.P..
Nauplii of the brine shrimp <i>Artemia franciscana</i> were enriched with the antibacterial drug sarafloxacin hydrochloride to determine if levels effective against four pathogenetic strains of <i>Vibrio</i> spp. would accumulate in brine shrimp. Three vibrio strains were <i>Vibrio anguillarum</i>; the fourth was <i>V. vulnificus</i>. Concentrations of sarafloxacin ranging from 1 to 40% (weight: volume) were incorporated into the oil phase of Super Selco brine shrimp diets. Enriched nauplii and controls were sampled at 2h interval for 24h. Antibiotic sensitivity testing was evaluated with a modification of the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method. A microbiological assay with <i>Escherichia coli</i>...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Artemia franciscana.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2560
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<i>cis</i>-Canthaxanthins: unusual carotenoids in the eggs and the reproductive system of female brine shrimp <i>Artemia</i> OMA
Nelis, H.J.C.F.; Lavens, P.; Moens, L.; Sorgeloos, P.; Jonckheere, J.A.; Criel, G.R.J.; De Leenheer, A.P..
The significance of carotenoid accumulation in crustacean eggs remains obscure, particularly because neither eggs nor female animals have been found to display specific pigment patterns in relation to reproduction. We report here the first example of carotenoids found exclusively in the ovaries, the eggs, and the hemolymph, but not in the carcass of a female, reproductively active crustacean, i.e. the brine shrimp <i>Artemia</i> . These pigments are virtually absent in males and in immature animals and disappear very rapidly in growing nauplii following hatching of encysted embryos. Within the cysts, they are preferably localized in the yolk platelets. We have identified them as mono-<i>cis</i>-canthaxanthins on the basis of their...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Animal reproductive organs; Brine shrimp eggs; Carotenoids; Artemia.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3269
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Accumulation of trimethoprim, sulfamethoxazole, and <i>N</i>-acetylsulfamethoxazole in fish and shrimp fed medicated <i>Artemia franciscana</i> OMA
Chair, M.; Nelis, H.J.; Leger, P.; Sorgeloos, P.; De Leenheer, A.P..
In a previous paper (H.J. Nelis, P. Léger, P. Sorgeloos, and A.P. De Leenheer, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 35:2486-2489, 1991) it was reported that two selected antibacterial agents, i.e. trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole, can be efficiently bioencapsulated in nauplii of the brine shrimp <i><i>Artemia</i> franciscana</i> for administration to fish. This follow-up study showed that larvae of the sea bass and the turbot as well as postlarvae of the white shrimp accumulate the therapeutic agents in high quantities when fed medicated <i>A. franciscana</i>. To monitor their levels as a function of time, the liquid chromatographic method originally developed for the analysis of <i>A. franciscana</i> was modified...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1996 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2923
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Review on the dietary effects of phospholipids in fish and crustacean larviculture OMA
Coutteau, P.; Geurden, I.; Camara, M.R.; Bergot, P.; Sorgeloos, P..
A beneficial effect of dietary phospholipid (PL) supplementation in purified diets in terms of survival, growth, resistance to stress tests, and occurrence of deformities has been demonstrated in larval and juvenile stages of various species of fish and crustaceans. The exact determination of PL requirements in larvae is complicated due to the difficulty to bio-encapsulate PL in live prey. Furthermore, the great variety in purity and composition of the PL sources, and the experimental conditions (such as diet formulation and extent of co/prefeeding with live food) makes it difficult to compare requirements determined with artificial diets. Larval stages are extremely sensitive to a dietary PL deficiency and require higher levels of dietary PL than...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Complex lipids; Crustacean culture; Crustacean larvae; Diets; Fish culture; Fish larvae.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2927
Registros recuperados: 251
Primeira ... 5678910111213 ... Última
 

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