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Registros recuperados: 259
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Distribution extension and sympatric occurrence of Gracilinanus agilis and G. microtarsus (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae), with cytogenetic notes Biota Neotropica
Geise,Lena; Astúa,Diego.
Gracilinanus microtarsus, from the Atlantic Forest and G. agilis, widespread in central Brazil in the Cerrado and in the northeastern Caatinga are two small Neotropical arboreal opossum species not frequently recorded in simpatry. Here we report eight G. agilis specimens from three localities and 17 G. microtarsus, from 10 localities, all in Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro and Bahia states. Species proper identification followed diagnostic characters as appearance of dorsum pelage, ocular-mark, ears and tail lengths and size proportion of the posteromedial vacuities in cranium. Chromosomes in metaphases of five specimens were obtained for both species. Our records extend the previous known geographical distribution of G. microtarsus to Chapada Diamantina, in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: South America; Neotropical marsupials; Karyotypes; Habitat use.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032009000400030
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A new synonym for Micropholis gardneriana (Sapotaceae) with complete description, anatomy and distribution notes Biota Neotropica
Ferreira,Angélica Cândida; Araújo,Josiane Silva; Almeida Jr,Eduardo Bezerra de; Zickel,Carmen Silvia.
Abstract: In the present work, we synonymize Micropholis compta under M. gardneriana due to the overlap of morphoanatomical characters and the absence of distinctive attributes, verified during taxonomic and anatomical study of the genus Micropholis for Brazil. This study provides an updated description of M. gardneriana, including macro- and micro-morphological data, a distribution map, and comments on conservation status, ecological and taxonomy.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Chrysophylloideae; Leaf anatomy; Neotropics; South America; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032020000100501
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Ichthyofauna of the upper Juruena river on Chapada dos Parecis, Mato Grosso, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Ohara,Willian Massaharu; Loeb,Marina Vianna.
Abstract The fishes herein included were collected in four small streams of the upper rio Tapajós basin. Through fieldwork carried out in 2011, 2013 and 2014 during the low water season 1.728 specimens belonging to 22 species distributed in 11 families, and five orders were captured. Characidae was the most representative family both in number of species and specimens captured. The most abundant species were Hyphessobrycon melanostichos, H. hexastichos, and H. notidanos. Five species are recognized as new, and four as endemic to the upper rio Tapajós basin. This study represents the first fish inventory for the region and will provide valuable information for the conservation of the poorly known diversity of fishes of the Chapada dos Parecis, in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: South America; Neotropical fish; Amazon; Endemism.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032016000400302
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Occurrence of the freshwater jellyfish Craspedacusta sowerbii (Lankester, 1880) (Hydrozoa, Limnomedusae) in a calcareous lake in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Silva,William Marcos; Roche,Kennedy Francis.
The occurrence of the freshwater jellyfish Craspedacusta sowerbii (=sowerbyi) Lankester, 1880 was recorded in April 2006 in the Lagoa Misteriosa water body, a calcareous lake (doline) in Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil. Only Rotifera composed the zooplankton community was composed only of Rotifera and the environment was meso-eutrophic system. The nomenclature of C. sowerbii is discussed with regard to the use of the correct spelling and an alternative one. The distributions of C. sowerbii in Brazil include eight states and in South America the distribution includes four countries.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Craspedacusta sowerbii (=sowerbyi); Calcareous lake; Freshwater jellyfish; Brazilian centre-west; South America.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032007000100028
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Range extension of the Peale's Free-tailed Bat Nyctinomops aurispinosus (Molossidae) in Brazil Biota Neotropica
Bianconi,Gledson Vigiano; Gregorin,Renato; Carneiro,Daniel Carvalho.
There is a lack of knowledge of the biology and distribution of Nyctinomops aurispinosus. Herein, we report the southernmost record of this species, from the city of Curitiba (25° 25' S and 49° 15' W, 920 m), state of Paraná, Brazil, and summarize its distribution in South America.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chiroptera; Distribution; Molossidae; New record; South America.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032009000200026
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First occurrences of the greater bonneted Eumops perotis (Molossidae) in the State of Paraná and synthesis of the known records for Brazil Biota Neotropica
Suckow,Urubatan Moura Skerratt; Bianconi,Gledson Vigiano; Parolin,Lays Cherobim; Lima,Isaac Passos.
Eumops perotis has just a few confirmed records in South America and an uneven distribution throughout the continent. In this paper, we show the first occurrence of this molossid in the State of Paraná, Southern Brazil and summarize all the known localities for the country.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chiroptera; Molossidae; Distribution; New records; South America.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032010000300039
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Three new mosses records from the Andes of northwestern Argentina Boletín de la Sociedad
Cano,María J; Alonso,Marta.
Two mosses are newly reported for Argentina based on recent collections from Salta province: Aligrimmia peruviana R.S. Williams and Conostomum cleistocarpum Herzog. Hitherto, they were considered endemic to Bolivia and Peru, respectively. In addition, Crossidium squamiferum (Viv.) Jur., a species distributed in Europe, North America, Mexico, Asia, North Africa, and Macaronesia, is here reported for the first time in South America.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aligrimmia; Conostomum; Crossidium; Distribution; Flora; Salta; South America.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-23722017000200006
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New records of freshwater Algae and Cyanobacteria from mountain streams of Córdoba (Argentina) Boletín de la Sociedad
Daga,Claudia; Soteras,Florencia; Daniele,Graciela M; Dominguez,Laura S.
Constant collection surveys of freshwater Algae and Cyanobacteria in central Argentina streams have revealed new identities. This study reports for the first time six species for Córdoba Province and five for Argentina. Biodiversity description of the streams of central Argentina is crucial for the development of conservation activities. In this study the record of new species for this region and for Argentina highlights the relevance of further research to help improving knowledge of the diversity and ecology in this hydrographic system.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Rivers; South America.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-23722014000400002
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Calydorea minima (Iridaceae, Tigridieae) a new species from South America Boletín de la Sociedad
Roitman,Germán; Castillo,Alberto.
Calydorea minima (Iridaceae, Tigridieae) is described from stony grasslands of northern, Argentina and Paraguay. The new species resembles Calydorea azurea , but it can be easily distinguished by its smaller habit (10- 15 cm vs. 25- 35 cm ), its smaller flowers with acute tepals (1.5- 2.2 cm diameter vs. 4.4- 5.3 cm diameter), and by its linear extremely narrow leaves (0.5- 0.7 mm vs 3 a 6 mm wide). A key, to identify the species of the genus from Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay is provided.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Iridaceae; Tigridieae; Calydorea; South America.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-23722007000200018
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The genus Stylosanthes (Fabaceae, Papilionoideae, Dalbergieae) in South America Boletín de la Sociedad
Vanni,Ricardo O.
The papilionoid genus Stylosanthes Sw. includes about 50 spp. distributed world wide in the tropics, approximately half of them grow in South America.The present study focuses on South American Stylosanthes. Based on examinations of herbarium specimens, as well as field observations, a total of 25 taxa (23 spp. and 2 varieties) are here described and identified with a key. Most of the species have been found to be more widely distributed than expected from the previous taxonomic literature, and the genus appears to be mainly concentrated in Brazil and Paraguay. Stylosanthes leiocarpa Vogel is new to the flora of Argentina and the presence of S. nervosa J. F. Macbr. is confirmed in Argentina. The nomenclature of S. guianensis (Aubl.) Sw. is analyzed....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Leguminosae; South America; Stylosanthes; Taxonomy; Distribution; Nomenclature.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-23722017000300012
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Fruit anatomy of species of Solanum sect. Torva (Solanaceae) Boletín de la Sociedad
Chiarini,Franco E.; Moyetta,Natalia R.; Barboza,Gloria E..
The mature fruits of 10 South American species of Solanum sect. Torva were studied. Cross and longitudinal microtome sections, stained with astra blue/basic fuchsin, were made for microscopic examination. All species present an epidermis formed by a unistrate layer of small, isodiametric cells, with dense content and cellulosic walls. Immediately below, a hypodermis is always found, consisting of a well-defined layer of lignified cells with a single calcium oxalate crystal occupying the whole lumen of each cell. This is followed by one layer of cellulosic, isodiametric cells with dense cytoplasm and then several collenchymatous layers, sometimes with sclerified cell walls. The mesocarp comprises two zones histologically differentiated: an external one...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Berry; Dispersal syndrome; Pericarp; Solanum subgen. Leptostemonum; South America.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-23722010000200004
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A dorsal fold in Gymnura micrura (Bloch and Scheneider, 1801) (Chondrichthyes: Gymnuridae) BABT
Nunes,Jorge Luiz Silva; Piorski,Nivaldo Magalhães.
This paper reports a dorsal fold which is a membranous structure located on the tail of two juvenile butterfly rays, Gymnura micrura (Bloch & Scheneider, 1801), caught through artisanal fishery in the shallow waters of Maranhão State (Brazil).
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Elasmobranchii; Rays; Teratogeny; South America; Brazil.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000200027
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Prediction of colonization by macrophytes in the Yaciretá reservoir of the Paraná River (Argentina and Paraguay) BJB
NEIFF,J. J.; POI DE NEIFF,A. S. G.; PATIÑO,C. A. E.; BASTERRA DE CHIOZZI,I..
The potential colonization by anchored plants (PCAP) and the potential areas for initial colonization of free floating plants were estimated during the early filling phase for the Yaciretá reservoir. In order to obtain the PCAP, the observed maximum depth of colonization of the anchored macrophytes before impoundment and the hypsographic curves were used. The species inhabiting the pre-impoundment area were classified according to the different bioforms before the inclussion in the analysis. The areal extent of PCAP (from depths between 0-4 m) could reach 275 km² at 76 m above sea level (current water level), whereas at 82 m above sea level (final filling level) the littoral zone will be increased by about 21.5%. The potential area for geophytes was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tropical rivers; Impounding reservoirs; South America; Potential macrophytes colonization; Reservoirs.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71082000000400011
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Hepatotropic viruses in the Brazilian Amazon: a health threat BJID
Paraná,Raymundo; Vitvitski,Ludmila; Pereira,Joao Eduardo.
Viral Hepatitis B, C and D are a serious public health problem in Brazil and other South American countries, mainly in the Amazonian region. Despite the paucity of clinical and epidemiological studies, a high prevalence of Hepatitis viruses has often been described in this area. Genotype F of Hepatitis B and Genotype III of Hepatitis D have been found to be quite prevalent in this area and preliminary studies have implicated both genotypes in carcinogenesis and peculiar pathogenic liver mechanisms. Initial epidemiological studies have further demonstrated a high prevalence of Hepatitis C in the western Brazilian Amazon. The geographic, cultural, ethnic and environmental aspects of this region may favor hepatotropic virus dissemination, as well as rendering...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brazil; Amazonian; Hepatitis viruses; South America.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702008000300017
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Isolation and characterization of canine parvovirus type 2c (CPV-2c) from symptomatic puppies BJM
Puentes,R; Eliopulos,N; Pérez,R; Franco,G; Sosa,K; Bianchi,P; Furtado,A; Hübner,S.O.; Esteves,P.A..
Canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV-2) is a leading cause of diarrhea in puppies in several parts of the world. In this study CPV-2 was detected and recovered from puppies showing clinical disease from Montevideo, Uruguay. Samples were processed and used to infect CRFK and MDCK cells in order to isolate the virus. Out of twelve, two samples were positive for CPV-2. A genomic region of 583 bp was amplified and the molecular characterization was performed by sequencing, phylogenetic analysis and Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP). Two isolated viruses (UY1 and UY2) were CPV-2c-like viruses. The comparison between the cytophatic effect (CPE) of CPV-2 (vaccinal virus) and CPV-2c (isolated virus) on primary canine cells cultures and on CRFK line cells,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Canine Parvovirus 2c; Isolation; Molecular characterization; South America.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822012000300022
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The diversity of aquatic Hyphomycetes in South America BJM
Schoenlein-Crusius,Iracema Helena; Grandi,Rosely Ana Piccolo.
Aquatic Hyphomycetes, also named Ingoldian or freshwater fungi, constitute a group of anamorphic fungi that are typically aquatic, producing tetraradiate, sigmoid or spherical conidia on submerged plant debris (leaf litter, petioles, bark, etc.). Mainly occurring in lotic systems, these fungi are considered to be one of the most active groups of organisms in the decomposition of leaf litter, and play a crucial role in the trophic chain. In South America, aquatic Hyphomycetes are mentioned for Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela, totalizing the report of about 90 species. Almost all studies are taxonomical, some with proper drawings and complete descriptions, but no keys have been provided yet, nor there is a specific culture collection...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anamorphic fungi; Aquatic Hyphomycetes; Biodiversity; Brazil; South America.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822003000300001
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A Ricardian Analysis of the Impact of Climate Change on South American Farms Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Niggol Seo,S; Mendelsohn,Robert.
This study estimates the impact of climate change on South American agriculture taking into account farm adaptations. The study used a Ricardian analysis of 2300 farms to explore the effects of global warming on land values. In order to predict climate change impacts for this century, were examined climate change scenarios predicted by three Atmospheric Oceanic General Circulation Models (AOGCM): the Canadian Climate Center (CCC), the Centre for Climate System Research (CCSR), and the Parallel Climate Model (PCM) models. Several econometric specifications were tested, and five separate regressions were run: for all farms, small household farms, large commercial farms, rainfed farms, and irrigated farms. Farmland values will decrease as temperature...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Climate change; Agriculture; Ricardian approach; South America.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392008000100007
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White muscle disease in three selenium deficient beef and dairy calves in Argentina and Uruguay Ciência Rural
Rodriguez,Alejandro Martín; Schild,Carlos Omar; Cantón,Germán José; Riet-Correa,Franklin; Armendano,Joaquín Ignacio; Caffarena,Rubén Darío; Brambilla,Emilio César; García,Juan Agustín; Morrell,Eleonora Lidia; Poppenga,Robert; Giannitti,Federico.
ABSTRACT: White muscle disease (WMD), nutritional myodegeneration or enzootic muscular dystrophy, is a nutritional condition associated with selenium and/or vitamin E deficiency in ruminants. These elements are constituents of the major body antioxidant systems. Depletion of selenium results in oxidative damage to cardiac and skeletal muscle cells, resulting in myodegeneration and myonecrosis, typical lesions of WMD. Selenium deficiency is common in South America, but WMD is underreported. This research describes clinical, biochemical and pathological findings in two episodes of WMD associated with selenium deficiency in beef and dairy calves in Argentina and Uruguay with concurrent copper deficiency in one of them, which resulted in spontaneous calf...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mortality; Cardiac failure; Mineral deficiencies; Nutritional myopathy; South America.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000500550
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First record of Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank) (Acari: Acaridae) in soybean plants under no tillage in Minas Gerais, Brazil Ciência Rural
Oliveira,Charles Martins de; Návia,Denise; Frizzas,Marina Regina.
Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank) is a mite species of economic and medical-veterinary importance, usually found associated with stored products. Presence of this mite was observed in the stems of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] plants originated from a under non tillage commercial crop in 2003/2004, in the municipal district of Unaí, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. This is the first record of T. putrescentiae occurring in soybean plants under field conditions in the world.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mite; Glycine max; Astigmata; South America.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782007000300043
Registros recuperados: 259
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