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Registros recuperados: 270
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How Would Cap-and-Trade Climate Policy Affect Agricultural Producers in North Dakota? An Economic Analysis AgEcon
Jiang, Yong; Koo, Won W..
The purpose of this study is to examine the possible impacts of cap-and-trade climate policy on agricultural producers in North Dakota. In this study, we focused on carbon sequestration potential and production cost impacts of carbon prices, and explicitly considered farmer preferences and adaptation behavior to estimate the benefits and costs of greenhouse gas cap-and-trade. Based on empirically estimated farmer behavior models, a policy simulation with agricultural census data identified farmer acreage allocation for carbon sequestration, carbon offset supplies and revenues, the production cost impacts of carbon prices, and impacts on net farm income and their distributions among heterogeneous farmers. Our analysis found that: 1) farmer ex ante...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Cap-and-trade; Climate change; Agricultural impacts; Economics; Carbon sequestration; Agricultural Finance; Financial Economics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98170
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NON-TARIFF TRADE BARRIERS IN AGRICULTURE AgEcon
Mattson, Jeremy W.; Koo, Won W.; Taylor, Richard D..
As trade agreements lower tariff rates throughout the world, other barriers to trade emerge. These non-tariff barriers can be just as troublesome for exporting companies. Non-tariff barriers include technical measures, customs rules and procedures, transport regulations or costs, lack of knowledge of regional markets, and import policies. The objective of this study is to identify non-tariff barriers faced by U.S., and more specifically North Dakota, exporting businesses, especially those involved in agriculture, and to identify difficulties involved in exporting products. A survey of North Dakota businesses is conducted to identify important trade barriers. Phytosanitary regulations and railroad problems are two frustrating issues that create...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Non-tariff barriers; Trade; Survey; North Dakota exporters; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23501
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Identifying the Impact of Weather Variation on Crop Yield in the Northern Plains AgEcon
Jiang, Yong; Koo, Won W..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Weather; Production; Crop yield; Agriculture; Economics; Crop Production/Industries; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104508
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ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE PROPOSED NORTH DAKOTA WHEAT POOL AgEcon
Koo, Won W.; Nganje, William E.; Johnson, D. Demcey; Park, Joon J.; Taylor, Richard D..
The ND Durum Wheat Pool may provide additional revenue to durum wheat producers by raising the domestic prices in the North American market with full cooperation from the Canadian Wheat Board. The pool also could provide additional revenue to its members by improving marketing efficiency. On the other hand, the ND Spring Wheat Pool is less likely to provide additional revenue to spring wheat producers by raising domestic prices, mainly because hard red spring and winter wheat are highly substitutable. Efficiency gains also could be smaller than for durum wheat.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Marketing pool; Market power; Efficiency gains; Durum wheat; Hard red spring wheat; Pool price; Organizational structure; Operating costs; Marketing.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23173
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Macro Effects on Agricultural Prices in Different Time Horizons AgEcon
Koo, Won W.; Cho, Guedae; Kim, MinKyoung.
Using monthly data covering 1974:1 to 2002:12, this paper explores the linkage between changes in macroeconomic variables (real exchange rate and inflation rate) and changes in relative agricultural prices in different time horizons (1, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months). By controlling factors that determine the long-run trend of relative agricultural prices, the results show that long-term changes in real exchange rates have had a significant negative correlation with the long-term changes in relative agricultural prices. Conversely, changes in the general price significantly affect short-term changes in the relative agricultural price.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Relative agricultural price; Exchange rates; Inflation rates; Unit root test; Canonical cointegration regression; Money neutrality; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19349
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MEASURING THE MARKET POWER OF THE U.S. WHEAT EXPORTERS IN ASIAN COUNTRIES: AN ISSUE ABOUT ADJUSTMENT OF NOMINAL EXCHANGE RATE WHEN USING AS A COST SHIFTER; THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE U.S. WHEAT EXPORTERS IN ASIAN COUNTRIES AgEcon
Cho, Guedae; Jin, Hyun Joung; Koo, Won W..
The objective of this article is to measure the market power of U.S. grain exporters in the Asian countries. This study revisits the issue of the market power with the Goldberg and Knetter (1999) model, addressing an issue about using nominal exchange rate as a cost shifter. This study proposes an adjusted nominal exchange rate deflated by inflation rates of exporting countries and exchange rate risk as another possible risk shifter. The results of the preliminary estimation show that using the adjusted exchange rate provides better results. The results also show that U.S. wheat exporters have market power in Philippine, Korea, Malaysia, and Singapore, while no market power in Indonesia and Japan. Australia plays a significant role in constraining the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19885
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U.S. WHEAT STORAGE CONTROL UNDER JOINT CRITERIA OF MEAN BENEFITS AND PRICE VARIATION AgEcon
Koo, Won W.; Burt, Oscar R..
A method based on stochastic dynamic programming is developed to derive efficiency frontiers for the trade-off between the long-run average social benefits and price variation. The method is used to quantify the importance of price variation per se as a criterion in U.S. wheat storage policy. The results suggest that a single criterion of maximum expected social benefits, calculated by the traditional surplus measures, is satisfactory because price variation is incidentally reduced enough that further reductions can be attained only a considerable opportunity cost.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32413
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2010 North Dakota Agricultural Outlook: Representative Farms, 2010-2019 AgEcon
Taylor, Richard D.; Koo, Won W.; Swenson, Andrew L..
Net farm income for most representative farms in 2019 is projected to be lower than in 2009. Low-profit farms, which comprise 20% of the farms in the study, may not have financial resiliency to survive without off-farm income. Commodity prices are expected to increase slowly from current levels. Commodity yields are projected to increase at historical trend-line rates and production expenses are expected to return to normal growth rates. Debt-to-asset ratios for all farms except for the low profit farm will decrease slightly throughout the forecast period. Debt-to-asset ratios for the low-profit farms are expected to increase to about 0.70.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Net farm income; Debt-to-asset ratios; Cropland prices; Land rental rates; Farm operating expenses; Capitalization rate; Risk.; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92979
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The Differences Between the Freedom to Farm Act and 30 Percent Normal Flex Acres Alternatives on North Dakota Representative Farms AgEcon
Koo, Won W.; Duncan, Marvin R.; Taylor, Richard D.; Aakre, Dwight G..
Tipo: Technical Report Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121067
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The Mexican Sweeteners Market and Sugar Exports to the United States AgEcon
Andino, Jose; Taylor, Richard D.; Koo, Won W..
This study analyzes the effect of Mexico's sugar exports on the U.S. sugar industry, which could reach over 250,000 MTRV in 2006 and substantially increase in subsequent years by substituting sugar for HFCS in soft drink products. Mexico's additional sugar exports would cause a substantial reduction of U.S. sugar price. Because of low prices of sugar, production of beet and cane sugar in the United States is expected to fall. Under these circumstances, social welfare in the United States may increase; however, welfare benefits may go to food processors rather than consumer. By contrast, increases in sugar imports would substantially hurt sugar beet and cane producers.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21213
Registros recuperados: 270
Primeira ... 67891011121314 ... Última
 

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