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Single-channel recording of inositol trisphosphate receptor in the isolated nucleus of a muscle cell line Biol. Res.
KUSNIER,CARLOS; CÁRDENAS,CÉSAR; HIDALGO,JORGE; JAIMOVICH,ENRIQUE.
Nuclear calcium appears to have an important role in the regulation of gene expression in many cells, but the mechanisms involved in controlling nuclear Ca2+ signaling are controversial and still poorly understood. We have described the presence of inositol 1,4,5 trisphosphate (IP3) receptors in the nuclei of skeletal muscle cells. Now, we have characterized the properties of the IP3 receptors channels present in the nuclei of the 1B5 cell line, which do not express any isoforms of the ryanodine receptor. Immunocytochemistry of isolated nuclei confirmed the presence of IP3R in the nuclear envelope and fluorescence measurements in nuclei suspensions allowed us to document ATP-dependent calcium loading by the nucleus and its release upon IP3 addition. Patch...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Single channel; Cell nucleus; IP3 receptor; Muscle.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602006000300015
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Regional differences in veins wall viscosity, compliance. energetics and damping: analysis of the pressure-diameter relationship during cyclical overloads Biol. Res.
ZÓCALO,YANINA; BIA,DANIEL; LLUBERAS,SEBASTIÁN; ARMENTANO,RICARDO L.
Background: The characterization of the dynamic process of veins walls is essential to understand venous functioning under normal and pathological conditions. However, little work has been done on dynamic venous properties. Aim: To characterize vein compliance (C), viscosity (η), peak-strain (W St) and dissipated (W D) energy, damping (ξ), and their regional differences in order to evalúate their role in venous functioning during volume-pressure overloads. Methods: In a mock circulation, pressure (P) and diameter (D) of different veins (anterior cava, jugular and femoral; from 7 sheep), were registered during cyclical volume-pressure pulses. From the P-D relationship, C, W St and ξ (at low and high P-D leveis), η and W D...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Compliance; Damping; Energetic; Vascular physiology; Venous wall; Viscosity.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602008000200012
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A micromethod for high throughput RNA extraction in forest trees Biol. Res.
LE PROVOST,GREGOIRE; HERRERA,RAÚL; PAIVA,JORGE AP; CHAUMEIL,PHILIPPE; SALIN,FRANCK; PLOMION,CHRISTOPHE.
A large quantity of high quality RNA is often required in the analysis of gene expression. However, RNA extraction from samples taken from woody plants is generally complex, and represents the main limitation to study gene expression, particularly in refractory species like conifers. Standard RNA extraction protocols are available but they are highly time consuming, and not adapted to large scale extraction. Here we present a high-throughput RNA extraction protocol. This protocol was adapted to a micro-scale by modifying the classical cetyltrimethylammonium (CTAB) protocol developed for pine: (i) quantity of material used (100-200 mg of sample), (ii) disruption of samples in microtube using a mechanical tissue disrupter, and (iii) the use of SSTE buffer....
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: RNA extraction; Micromethod; Forest trees.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602007000400003
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Distribution of delta sleep-inducing peptide in the newborn and infant human hypothalamus: an immunohistochemical study Biol. Res.
NAJIMI,MOHAMED; BENNIS,MOHAMED; MOYSES,EMMANUEL; CHIGR,FATIHA.
The distribution of delta sleep-inducing peptide immunoreactive cell bodies, fibers, and terminal-like structures was investigated in the normal human hypothalamus during the first postnatal year, using immunohistofluorescence and peroxidase anti-peroxidase techniques. Immunolabeled perikarya were relatively few and were mostly scattered through the anterior (preoptic) and mediobasal regions (infundibular nucleus) of the hypothalamus. DSIP-immunoreactive fibers and terminal-like fibers were observed throughout the entire rostro-caudal extent of the hypothalamus. They exhibit high densities in the preoptic region, the organum vasculosum of lamina terminalis, infundibular nucleus and median eminence. Moderate to low densities of DSIP-immunoreactive fibers...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: DSIP; Immunohistochemistry; Development; Post-mortem; Human brain.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602001000100013
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The application of multiplex fluorimetric sensor for the analysis of flavonoids content in the medicinal herbs family Asteraceae, Lamiaceae, Rosaceae Biol. Res.
Sytar,Oksana; Bruckova,Klaudia; Hunkova,Elena; Zivcak,Marek; Konate,Kiessoun; Brestic,Marian.
BACKGROUND: The aim of our research work was to quantify total flavonoid contents in the leaves of 13 plant species family Asteraceae, 8 representatives of family Lamiaceae and 9 plant species belonging to familyRosaceae, using the multiplex fluorimetric sensor. Fluorescence was measured using optical fluorescence apparatus Multiplex(R) 3 (Force-A, France) for non-destructive flavonoids estimation. The content of total flavonoids was estimated by FLAV index (expressed in relative units), that is deduced from flavonoids UV absorbing properties. RESULTS: Among observed plant species, the highest amount of total flavonoids has been found in leaves ofHelianthus multiflorus (1.65 RU) and Echinops ritro (1.27 RU), Rudbeckia fulgida (1.13 RU) belonging to the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Non-destructive measurement; Flavonoids; Multiplex fluorimetric sensor; Asteraceae; Lamiaceae; Rosaceae.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602015000100005
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ABSTRACTS OF THE POSTER PRESENTANTIONS Biol. Res.
Tipo: Journal article
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602004000200020
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Networks in Cognitive Systems and Biomedicine: Cerebral Processes, Models and Mathematical Tools Design Biol. Res.
COSMELLI,DIEGO; PALACIOS,ADRIAN G.
Convergence of clinical, empirical, methodological and theoretical approaches aimed at understanding the relation between brain function and cognition, is by now standard in most if not all academic programs in the area of Cognitive Science. This confederation of disciplines is one of the liveliest domains of inquiry and discussion into some of the most fundamental -and historically resilient- questions human beings have posed themselves. The contributions gathered in this special issue of Biological Research, directly inspired by the ongoing work at the Instituto de Sistemas Complejos de Valparaiso and the December 2006 CONICYT-INSERM-SFI workshop "Networks in Cognitive Systems / Trends and Challenge in Biomedicine: From Cerebral Process to Mathematical...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Cognitive Sciences; Brain Dynamics; Mind-Brain.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602007000500002
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CD4+ T cells in aged or thymectomized recipients of allogeneic stem cell transplantations Biol. Res.
Takahashi,Hiroshi; Ikeda,Kazuhiko; Ogawa,Kazuei; Saito,Syunnichi; Ngoma,Alain M; Mashimo,Yumiko; Ueda,Koki; Furukawa,Miki; Shichishima-Nakamura,Akiko; Ohkawara,Hiroshi; Nollet,Kenneth E; Ohto,Hitoshi; Takeishi,Yasuchika.
BACKGROUND: CD4+CD25highFOXP3+ regulatory T (Treg) cells, which include thymus-derived and peripherally induced cells, play a central role in immune regulation, and are therefore crucial to prevent graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). The increasing use of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) for elderly patients with thymus regression, and our case of allo-HSCT shortly after total thymectomy, raised questions about the activity of thymus-derived Treg cells and peripherally induced Treg cells, which are otherwise indistinguishable. RESULTS: We found that despite pre-transplant thymectomy or older age, both naïve and effector Treg cells, as well as naïve and effector conventional T cells, proliferated in allo-HSCT recipients. Higher...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Regulatory T cells; Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; Thymus; Graft-versus-host disease.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602015000100041
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First description of the immature stages of Hemilucilia segmentaria (Diptera: Calliphoridae) Biol. Res.
THYSSEN,PATRICIA J; LINHARES,ARÍCIO X.
The immature stages oí Hemilucilia segmentaria (Fabricius, 1805) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) are described. Egg morphology and structures such as the cephalopharyngeal skeleton, anterior and posterior spiracles, and the dorsal spines between the prothorax and mesothorax from first, second and third instar larvae are characterized, using light and scanning electron microscopy. This species is abundant in Neotropical forests and, because of its necrophagous behavior, is of substantial medico-legal importance for estimating the postmortem interval in criminal investigations. Information presented herein may be useful to differentiate among eggs and larvae of closely related species and to supplement the database for blowfly identification
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Hemilucilia segmentaria; Calliphoridae; Immature stages; Forensic Entomology.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602007000400001
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Habituation of the eyeblink response in humans with stimuli presented in a sequence of incremental intensity Biol. Res.
Ponce,Fernando P; Quintana,Gonzalo R; Philominraj,Andrew S; Vogel,Edgar H.
In an experiment we examined whether the repeated presentation of tones of gradually increasing intensities produces greater decrement in the eyeblink reflex response in humans than the repetition of tones of constant intensities. Two groups of participants matched for their initial level of response were exposed to 110 tones of 100-ms duration. For the participants in the incremental group, the tones increased from 60- to 90- dB in 3-dB steps, whereas participants in the constant group received the tones at a fixed 90-dB intensity. The results indicated that the level of response in the last block of 10 trials, in which both groups received 90-dB tones, was significantly lower in the incremental group than in the constant group. These findings support the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Habituation; Incremental stimulus intensity effect; Sensitization.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602011000300011
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Extraction of saponins and toxicological profile of Teucrium stocksianum boiss extracts collected from District Swat, Pakistan Biol. Res.
Shah,Syed Muhammad Mukarram; Sadiq,Abdul; Shah,Syed Muhammad Hassan; Khan,Shahzeb.
BACKGROUND: The current era is facing challenges in the management of neoplasia and weeds control. The currently available anti-cancer and herbicidal drugs are associated with some serious side effects. Therefore numerous researchers are trying to discover and develop plant based alternative particularly for the rational management of cancer and weed control. Teucrium stocksianum possess antioxidant and analgesic activities. The current study was designed to evaluate crude saponins (CS), methanolic extract and sub-fractions of T. stocksianum for cytotoxic and phytotoxic potentials. CS, methanolic extract and sub-fractions were extracted from powdered plant material using different solvents. Cytotoxic potential of the extracts at a dose of 10, 100 and 1000...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Saponins; Teucrium stocksianum; Cytotoxicity; Phytotoxicity.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602014000100059
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Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: clinical use and perspectives Biol. Res.
Barriga,Francisco; Ramírez,Pablo; Wietstruck,Angélica; Rojas,Nicolás.
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is the accepted therapy of choice for a variety of malignant and non-malignant diseases in children and adults. Initially developed as rescue therapy for a patient with cancer after high doses of chemotherapy and radiation as well as the correction of severe deficiencies in the hematopoietic system, it has evolved into an adoptive immune therapy for malignancies and autoimmune disorders. The procedure has helped to obtain key information about the bone marrow environment, the biology of hematopoietic stem cells and histocompatibility. The development of this new discipline has allowed numerous groups working around the world to cure patients of diseases previously considered lethal. Together with the ever growing...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Hematopoietic; Stem cells; Transplantation; Allogeneic.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602012000300012
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Betamethasone inhibits tumor development, microvessel density and prolongs survival in mice with a multiresistant adenocarcinoma TA3 Biol. Res.
Garrido,Osvaldo; Letelier,René; Rosas,Carlos; Fuenzalida,Marcela; Ferreira,Arturo; Lemus,David.
Tumor resistance to traditional cancer treatments poses an important challenge to modern science. Thus, angiogenesis inhibition is an important emerging cancer treatment. Many drugs are tested and corticosteroids have shown interesting results. Herein we investigate the effect on microvessel density, survival time and tumoral volume of mice with TA3-MTX-R tumors. Twenty six mice were inoculated with lxlO6 tumor cells, 4-5 days after injection, six mice were injected with PBS (group A) and twenty mice were treated with p-met (group B). All animals from Group A died on day 22. Group B was divided into Bl (treated discontinued) and B2 (treated daily) and observed until day 88. All mice were processed for histo-immunohistochemical analysis and the blood...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Angiogenesis; Betamethasone treatment; Metastasis.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602010000300008
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A tribute to Dr. Teresa Pinto-Hamuy Biol. Res.
Robles,Luis; Torrealba,Fernando; Santos,Manuel.
Tipo: Journal article
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602008000400001
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Variation in concentrations of major bioactive compounds in Prunella vulgaris L. related to plant parts and phenological stages Biol. Res.
Chen,Yuhang; Zhu,Zaibiao; Guo,Qiaosheng; Zhang,Lixia; Zhang,Xiaoming.
Prunella vulgaris L. (Labiatae) contains a variety of structurally diverse natural products, primarily rosmarinic acid (RA), ursolic acid (UA) and oleanolic acid (OA), which possess a wide array of biological properties. In the present study, P. vulgaris was harvested at three developmental stages (vegetative, full-flowering and mature-fruiting stages), dissected into stem and leaf tissues and assayed for chemical contents using high performance liquid chromatography. Significant changes in the concentrations of the major secondary metabolites (RA, UA and OA) were observed at the different development stages. The highest concentrations of RA, UA and OA were found at the full-flowering stage (15.83 mg/g dry weight (DW) RA, 1.77 mg/g DW UA and 0.65 mg/g DW...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Prunella vulgaris L.; Ontogenetic and morphogenetic variation; Rosmarinic acid; Ursolic acid; Oleanolic acid.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602012000200009
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Leishmanicidal activity of carvacrol-rich essential oil from Lippia sidoides Cham Biol. Res.
Farias-Junior,Paulo A; Rios,Marcos C; Moura,Tauanny A; Almeida,Roque P; Alves,Pericles B; Blank,Arie F; Fernandes,Roberta P M; Scher,Ricardo.
Leishamaniasis is a disease that affects more than 2 million people worldwide, whose causative agent is Leishmania spp. The current therapy for leishmaniasis is far from satisfactory. All available drugs, including pentavalent antimony, require parenteral administration and are potentially toxic. Moreover, an increase in clinical resistance to these drugs has been reported. In this scenario, plant essential oils used traditionally in folk medicine are emerging as alternative sources for chemotherapeutic compounds. In this study, in vitro leishmanicidal effects of a thymol- and a carvacrol-rich essential oil from leaves of Lippia sidoides Cham. were investigated. The essential oils were extracted and their constituents were characterized by gas...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Carvacrol; P-cymene; Essential oil composition; Leishmania chagasi; Lippia ssp.; Thymol; Verbenaceae.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602012000400012
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Expression of TRF2 and its prognostic relevance in advanced stage cervical cancer patients Biol. Res.
Ozden,Sevgi; Tiber,Pinar Mega; Ozgen,Zerrin; Ozyurt,Hazan; Serakinci,Nedime; Orun,Oya.
BACKGROUND: Telomeres are protective caps consisted of specific tandem repeats (5′-TTAGGG-3′). Shortening of telomeres at each cell division is known as "mitotic clock" of the cells, which renders telomeres as important regulators of lifespan. TRF2 is one of the critical members of shelterin complex, which is a protein complex responsible from the preservation of cap structure, and loss or mutation of TRF2 results in DNA damage, senescence or apoptosis. Since cancer is frequently associated with aberrant cell cycle progression, defective DNA repair or apoptosis pathways, TRF2 could be one likely candidate for cancer therapy. Here we investigated the prognostic role of TRF2 levels in cervical cancer patients. Fold-induction rates were...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Cervical cancer; Radiotherapy; Telomere repeat-binding factors 2; B-cell lymphoma-extra large; Apoptosis.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602014000100055
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For Francisco Varela: Explorer of the phenomenal world Biol. Res.
ROSCH,ELEANOR.
Tipo: Journal article
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602003000100003
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Induction of programmed cell death by Prangos uloptera, a medicinal plant Biol. Res.
ZAHRI,SABER; RAZAVI,SEYED MEHDI; NIRI,FARSHAD HASSANZADEH; MOHAMMADI,SARIEH.
Inhibition of the cell growth or induction of cell death is the most promising area in cancer therapy. The induction of apoptosis by dichloromethane extract of Prangos uloptera was evaluated on the McCoy cell line. This plant's roots, aerial parts and fruit have medicinal value. Cell growth inhibitory and cell cytotoxicity effects of the extract were assayed by MTT and Trypan-blue tests, respectively. Morphological changes and DNA fragmentation were also evaluated. The viability tests showed 0.49 and 0.3 mg/ml as 50% inhibition concentration and 50% cytotoxicity concentration after 24 hours of treatment, respectively. Fluorescent microscopy analysis revealed chromatin fragmentation and scanning electron microscopy showed cell shrinkage and cytoplasmic...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Apoptosis; Cytotoxicity; McCoy; Prangos uloptera.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602009000400013
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A special issue devoted to STEM CELLS Biol. Res.
Santos,Manuel J; Ojeda,Patricio.
Tipo: Journal article
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602012000300001
Registros recuperados: 992
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