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GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS AND PROPERTY RIGHTS: PROTECTING VALUE-ADDED AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS PARTICIPATION AgEcon
Babcock, Bruce A.; Clemens, Roxanne.
Since 1992, the European Union has protected high-quality agricultural products based on geographical origin using designations of geographical indications (GIs). U.S. producers and processors can obtain a type of trademark called a certification mark, which provides similar protections to that of GIs but protects products only within the United States. In the current round of the World Trade Organization (WTO) negotiations, the European Union and other countries are seeking to expand protection through GIs. If they achieve the full range of protection they are seeking, many U.S. producers and processors could no longer use many product names currently treated as generic (e.g., feta cheese). This article describes and contrasts three systems of protecting...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Certification marks; Geographical indication; High-value agricultural products; Niche markets; Price premiums; Product differentiation; Property rights protection; Protection of Designations of Origin; Protection of Geographical Indication; Trademarks; Marketing; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18715
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ASSESSING KOSOVO'S HORTICULTURAL POTENTIAL - THE MARKET FOR FRUIT AND VEGETABLES ON THE BALKANS AgEcon
Fischer, Christian.
SUMMARY Kosovo had been a net exporter – at least of some – fruit and vegetables in the former Federal Republic of Yugoslavia before the civil war. Current reconstruction efforts therefore focus on restoring the past horticultural potential of the now independent province. This paper analyses the competitiveness of the Kosovar fruit and vegetable sector. By calculating average net trade flows during 1996-2000 for more than 20 individual fruit and vegetables and seven ag-gregates, demand potentials for the Balkan regional market are identified for potatoes, lettuce, garlic, dried beans and pears. In addition, average export unit values are calculated as price proxies in order to assess export price competitiveness in the region. While demand potentials for...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Kosovo; Balkans; Horticulture; Market analysis; Export potential; Agriculture in international trade; Agricultural and natural resource economies; Aggregate supply and demand analysis; Prices; Kosovo; Balkan; Marktanalyse; Nachfragepotential; Internationaler Agrar-handel; Agrar- und Ressourcenökonomie; Analysen des aggregierten Ange-bots und der aggegrierten Nachfrage; Preise; Crop Production/Industries; Marketing; D40; F14; O52; Q00; Q11; Q17.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14931
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ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE PROPOSED NORTH DAKOTA WHEAT POOL AgEcon
Koo, Won W.; Nganje, William E.; Johnson, D. Demcey; Park, Joon J.; Taylor, Richard D..
The ND Durum Wheat Pool may provide additional revenue to durum wheat producers by raising the domestic prices in the North American market with full cooperation from the Canadian Wheat Board. The pool also could provide additional revenue to its members by improving marketing efficiency. On the other hand, the ND Spring Wheat Pool is less likely to provide additional revenue to spring wheat producers by raising domestic prices, mainly because hard red spring and winter wheat are highly substitutable. Efficiency gains also could be smaller than for durum wheat.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Marketing pool; Market power; Efficiency gains; Durum wheat; Hard red spring wheat; Pool price; Organizational structure; Operating costs; Marketing.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23173
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QUALITY PREMIUMS FOR AUSTRALIAN WHEAT IN THE GROWING ASIAN MARKETS AgEcon
Ahmadi-Esfahani, Fredoun Z.; Stanmore, Roland G..
An hedonic price function is applied to Australia's wheat exports to the growing Asian markets. The values for the quality characteristics in the wheat markets of Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, and Thailand are estimated. The data base for the study is from the Australian Wheat Board shipments over the period 1984 to 1991. The sample is divided into two separate time periods to test the consistency in demand for export wheat and to trace recent trends in quality premiums. The implications of the results for wheat marketing and trade are explored.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Marketing; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/22731
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Risk Premiums and the Storage of Agricultural Commodities AgEcon
Lin, Hua; Fortenbery, T. Randall.
The existence of a commodity market risk premium has attracted the interest of researchers for several decades. Most attempts to measure risk premiums have been focused on futures markets. However, if the risk premium is a payment made by hedgers (as suggested by Keynes) to reduce their risk profile, then the risk being reduced originates in the cash market. This suggests that the risk premium may also originate in the cash market. As such, the search for a risk premium should focus on the cash market, and, given Working's Supply of Storage Curve, should be measured as a function of stored inventory. This paper develops an expected utility based model that separates the risk premium from other storage incentives, and illustrates the role of the cash market...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Marketing.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10277
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The Effect of USDA Cattle on Feed Reports on Feeder Cattle Futures Prices AgEcon
Dhuyvetter, Kevin C.; Schroeder, Ted C.; Parcell, Joseph L..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35751
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Effects of Market and Policy Shocks on the Canadian and U.S. Cattle and Beef Industries AgEcon
Twine, Edgar; Rude, James.
The paper examines the impact of four exogenous shocks – exchange rate appreciation, feed price escalation, mandatory country of origin labeling, and economic recession – on the Canadian and U.S. beef cattle industries using a multi-market partial equilibrium model. Impacts on the U.S. industry are found to be relatively small compared to those on the Canadian industry. Country of origin labeling, and feed price escalation account for the largest decline in the welfare of Canadian cattle producers.
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Canadian and U.S. beef cattle industries; Exogenous shocks; Partial equilibrium model; Demand and Price Analysis; International Relations/Trade; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing; Q11; Q13; Q17.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123565
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Grain marketing and National Competition Policy: reform or reaction? AgEcon
Watson, Alistair S..
Grain marketing arrangements in Australia have been controversial for many years. Following an account of the historical background to grain marketing, this article concentrates on more recent debates. The most interesting technical economic argument concerns the validity of claims that statutory marketing authorities with export monopoly powers can obtain higher prices. The article also discusses how marketing in Australia has been affected by Commonwealth and State Government policies with respect to microeconomic reform and privatization. Although major changes appear to have been made in grain marketing and its institutions, there are inherent economic problems with the current approach to deregulation.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117206
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A MODEL OF GRAIN STORAGE AND HEDGING BY FARMERS AgEcon
Hildreth, Clifford.
The model analyzed represents circumstances as faced by a grain farmer when his harvest is known and he is making storage and hedging decisions. The scope of the analysis is limited in several respects. A one-period model is employed; only a limited number of options are recognized; and interrelations between the grain enterprise and other economic activities of the decision maker are neglected.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Marketing.
Ano: 1976 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14083
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MARKET SEGMENTATION PRACTICES OF RETAIL CROP INPUT FIRMS AgEcon
Reimer, Aaron; Akridge, Jay T.; Boehlje, Michael; Gray, Allan W..
While market segmentation and the associated idea of target marketing are not new, there are questions about how the strategy of market segmentation and target marketing is being used in retail agribusiness firms. Previous research has demonstrated that distinct groups of farmers/customers exist (Alexander). However, retail crop input firms tend to be of modest size and are geographically bound. Both lack of resources and confinement to a specific geographic market present challenges for successful implementation of a market segmentation/target marketing strategy (Stolp). In this study, market segmentation/target marketing practices were explored in two types of crop input retailers: independently owned and operated firms (9 firms) and agricultural...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Market segmentation; Target marketing; Crop inputs; Distribution channel; Retailer; Agribusiness; Marketing.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6713
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Demographics and the Marketing of Asian Ethnic Produce in the Mid-Atlantic States AgEcon
Govindasamy, Ramu; Nemana, Aparna; Puduri, Venkata S.; Pappas, Kim; Schilling, Brian J.; Simon, James E.; VanVranken, Richard; Brown, Logan.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Marketing.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36741
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Consumer Demand for Ahi Poke (Raw Tuna Salad) in Hawaii AgEcon
Fernandes da Costa, Pedro M.; Hu, Wuyang; Pan, Minling.
Ahi poke (raw tuna salad) has significant role in Hawaii culture and economy. A consumer survey in Hawaii was used to examine consumers’ purchasing intentions of ahi poke. A censored analysis was conducted to analyze the demand and tie with various consumer characteristics. Results show that many consumer eat ahi poke frequently and different consumer profiles will lead to large differences in their demand. Information obtained in study may help producers and retailers to better target their marketing strategies and increase sales.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Ahi Poke; Demand; Hawaii; Tobit; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Marketing; Q13; D12.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56346
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PRE-HARVEST PRICING STRATEGIES IN OHIO CORN MARKETS: THEIR EFFECT ON RETURNS AND CASH FLOW AgEcon
Zulauf, Carl R.; Larson, Donald W.; Alexander, Christopher K.; Irwin, Scott H..
This paper contributes to the debate on whether pre-harvest pricing strategies can improve returns over cash sales at harvest. It also examines cash flow needs of such strategies. The analysis is conducted for Ohio corn produced from 1986 through 1999. The pre-harvest strategies evaluated (short futures, long put, synthetic long put, put-call fence) did not statistically improve returns over cash sales at harvest. However, if implemented during or before planting, these naïve strategies reduced the standard deviation of annual gross income. Substantial cash flow may be incurred, either to establish the strategy or meet margin calls. Therefore, assessments of pre-harvest pricing strategies should include cash flow needs, along with return and risk....
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Cash flow risk; Pre-harvest pricing strategies; Price risk.; Marketing.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15299
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Spatial price integration and price transmission among major fish markets in India AgEcon
Shinoj, P.; Kumar, B. Ganesh; Sathiadhas, R.; Datta, K.K.; Menon, Muktha; Singh, Shiv Kumar.
The domestic fish marketing system in India deserves to be developed into a strong network of efficiently functioning markets, as more than three-fourths of the country’s total fish production is channellised domestically. With the unleashing of a new global economic order, the efficiency of markets needs to be dealt with utmost importance. The degree of spatial market integration and price transmission between the major coastal markets in India have been reported using monthly retail price data on important marine fish species. It has been observed that degree of integration and rate of price transmission differ according to species. The highest integration has been observed in mackerel, probably because of its affordability to all income classes,...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Marketing.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47882
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REDUCING CONSUMPTION OF FOOD WITH HIGH LEVEL OF FAT, SUGAR AND/OR SALT AMONG YOUNG GENERATION AgEcon
Szucs, Robert Sandor; Csapo, Zsolt.
The young generation is the most influenced and vulnerable segment of the market. Food with high level of fat, sugar and/or salt are popularised for this segment. At the same time nearly 7 people die of obesity or from complications of obesity in Hungary each hour – one every 9 minutes. Less than 10% of youth are of the belief of eating healthy and more then one third of youth don’t take care about healthy eating. The young generation can be especially influenced by use of well-known persons, prize games and free gifts. The idea of fat tax’s introduction could be an obvious proposal.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Obesity; Fat tax; Marketing; Child; Unhealthy food; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91117
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Household Food Security in a Subsistence Economy: Application of Translog Cost Function to Cross-sectional data in Vihiga District, Kenya AgEcon
Nyangweso, P.M.; Odhiambo, Mark O.; Odunga; Serem, A.K.
Vihiga, one of the poorest and densely populated districts in Kenya is perpetually food deficit (GOK, 2005). While food demand continued to rise, production fell behind both targeted production and district demand. To make matters worse food deficit situation worsened over the last decade. Rising population and competition for resources have curtailed efforts to improve household food production in the district. Unfavorable poverty indicators in the district only make matters worse. About 57.6 percent of the population and more than 50 percent of households live below absolute poverty line while 57 percent of the population and households live below food poverty line (GOK, 2005). Poor welfare indicators for Vihiga district underscore the importance and...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food Security; Translog Cost Function; Vihiga; Kenya; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Environmental Economics and Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Land Economics/Use; Marketing; Productivity Analysis; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52216
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THE MARKETING PERFORMANCE OF ILLINOIS CORN AND SOYBEAN PRODUCERS AgEcon
Hagedorn, Lewis A.; Irwin, Scott H.; Good, Darrel L..
Marketing is viewed as an important component of the farm management process, and poor marketing is often cited as a cause of low farm incomes. However, widespread beliefs about poor performance are not based upon a large body of research, and available evidence is too limited to make definitive conclusions about farmer marketing abilities. This paper examines the actual marketing performance of corn and soybean producers in Illinois. Farmer marketing data is based on the USDA's "Average Producer Price Received" over the period 1975-2002. Marketing performance is assessed using 20- and 24-month average price market benchmarks. A comparison of farmer prices received to the price range for each crop year reveals that in the majority of years producers market...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19029
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AAMP Proceedings Report: Trade in Food Staples: Promoting Price Stability and Food Security through Intra-Regional Trade AgEcon
African Agricultural Markets Programme Training Workshop and Policy Seminar Nairobi, Kenya December 2008, COMMON MARKET FOR EASTERN AND SOUTHERN AFRICA
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food Security; Trade; Africa; Agriculture; Marketing; Q18.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54704
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Durabilité des systèmes de production des petits ruminants: Une approche de santé animale–marketing AgEcon
Zaibet, Lokman; Abdelhafidh, Hassen.
L’objectif de ce papier est d’identifier les contraintes de commercialisation des petits ruminants sur le marché aux bestiaux. Ces contraintes sont particulièrement prononcées chez les petits éleveurs. Notre recherche met en évidence la relation entre les caractéristiques de cette catégorie d’éleveurs et le choix du lieu de commercialisation (marché, sur la route ou à la ferme). Ce choix est lié aussi aux coûts de transaction qui se manifestent sur le marché mais aussi à l’état de santé du cheptel. La décision de ne pas se rendre sur le marché est supposée influencer négativement la continuité de cette activité et par conséquent la durabilité de d’élevage chez les petits éleveurs. Parmi les facteurs trouvés favoriser la chance de se rendre sur le marché...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Demand and Price Analysis; Environmental Economics and Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; International Relations/Trade; Marketing; Productivity Analysis; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52006
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Testing Asymmetric Price Transmission in the Vertical Supply Chain in De-regulated Rice Markets in Bangladesh AgEcon
Alam, Mohammad Jahangir; Begum, Ismat Ara; Buysse, Jeroen; McKenzie, Andrew M.; Wailes, Eric J.; Van Huylenbroeck, Guido.
Market liberalization at the domestic level and at the boarder level has been a dominant feature of market reforms in most developing countries including Bangladesh during the last two decades. A pre-requisite for producers and consumers to benefit from this new and changing market environment is the ability of market to function efficiently at their spatial or through the value chain dimensions which are very often constrained by different factors. The vertical integration of grain markets plays a crucial role in improving the welfare of the producers and the consumers. Therefore, the better the market integration, the lesser the intervention required by the government. There was a widely-held belief about the domestic markets in Bangladesh on possible...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural economics; Agricultural marketing; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Demand and Price Analysis; Marketing.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61374
Registros recuperados: 3.309
Primeira ... 157158159160161162163164165 ... Última
 

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