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Registros recuperados: 30 | |
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Baiet, Berengere; Burel, Carole; Saint-jean, Bruno; Louvet, Romain; Menu-bouaouiche, Laurence; Kiefer-meyer, Marie-christine; Mathieu-rivet, Elodie; Lefebvre, Thomas; Castel, Helene; Carlier, Aude; Cadoret, Jean-paul; Lerouge, Patrice; Bardor, Muriel. |
N-Glycosylation, a major co- and post-translational event in the synthesis of proteins in eukaryotes, is unknown in aquatic photosynthetic microalgae. In this paper, we describe the N-glycosylation pathway in the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Bio-informatic analysis of its genome revealed the presence of a complete set of sequences potentially encoding for proteins involved in the synthesis of the lipid-linked Glc(3)Man(9)GlcNAc(2)-PP-dolichol N-glycan, some subunits of the oligosaccharyltransferase complex, as well as endoplasmic reticulum glucosidases and chaperones required for protein quality control and, finally, the alpha-mannosidase I involved in the trimming of the N-glycan precursor into Man-5 N-glycan. Moreover, one... |
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Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00031/14184/11951.pdf |
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Marchetti, Julie; Bougaran, Gael; Le Dean, Loic; Megrier, Cyril; Lukomska, Ewa; Kaas, Raymond; Olivo, Erell; Baron, Regis; Robert, Rene; Cadoret, Jean-paul. |
Optimal culture conditions were investigated for the continuous culture of Isochrysis affinis galbana (T-Iso) by assessing the effects of irradiance, temperature, pH and nitrogen and phosphorus requirements. Assessment of the growth rate-irradiance relationship in a turbidostat experiment highlighted that an optimum irradiance efficiency for growth (E-mu) occurred at irradiance much lower than the saturating level. Furthermore, our modeling approach for productivity pointed out that an optimal set of irradiance and dilution rate could be achieved in order to maximize irradiance efficiency. Optimal conditions for growth were assessed for temperature, pH and irradiance by means of a factorial design experiment. The resulting model predicted that optimal... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Isochrysis affinis galbana; Irradiance efficiency; Factor interaction; Nutrient limitation; Microalgae cultures. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00076/18736/16465.pdf |
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Charrier, Aurelie Georgette; Berard, Jean-baptiste; Bougaran, Gael; Carrier, Gregory; Lukomska, Ewa; Schreiber, Nathalie; Fournier, Flora; Charrier, Aurelie; Rouxel, Catherine; Garnier, Matthieu; Cadoret, Jean-paul; Saint-jean, Bruno. |
Microalgae have a diversity of industrial applications such as feed, food ingredients, depuration processes and energy. However, microalgal production costs could be substantially improved by controlling nutrient intake. Accordingly, a better understanding of microalgal nitrogen metabolism is essential. Using in silico analysis from transcriptomic data concerning the microalgae Tisochrysis lutea, four genes encoding putative high-affinity nitrate/nitrite transporters (TlNrt2) were identified. Unlike most of the land plants and microalgae, cloning of genomic sequences and their alignment with complementary DNA (cDNA) sequences did not reveal the presence of introns in all TlNrt2 genes. The deduced TlNRT2 protein sequences showed similarities to NRT2... |
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Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00253/36467/35044.pdf |
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Cadoret, Jean-paul; Bardor, M; Lerouge, P; Cabigliera, M; Henriquez, Vitalia; Carlier, Aude. |
Extraction of natural substances and chemical synthesis are the main sources of pharmaceutical molecules. When possible, one may transfer the gene of the molecule in living cells creating individual factories producing on demand and in a safe way the requested molecule. Today, bacteria, yeast, mammalian cells and plants constitute the main plate-forms for various commercial products. Microalgae present numerous advantages and could offer a powerful tool for the production of commercial molecules in a near future. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Genetics; Recombinant; Algae; Pharmaceuticals; Gene transfer; Biotechnology; Génétique; Recombinant; Algues; Pharmaceutique; Transfert de gène; Biotechnologie. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4045.pdf |
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Durand, Jean-pierre; Goudard, Françoise; Pieri, Jacques; Escoubas, Jean-michel; Schreiber, Nathalie; Cadoret, Jean-paul. |
Ferritin has been shown as being the principal iron storage in the majority of living organisms. In marine species, ferritin is also involved in high-level accumulation of Po-210. As part of our work on the investigation of these radionuclides' concentration in natural environment, ferritin was searched at the gene and protein level. Ferritin was purified from the visceral mass of the oyster Crassostrea gigas by ion-exchange chromatography and HPLC. SDS-PAGE revealed one band of 20 kDa. An Expressed Sequence Tag (EST) library was screened and led to the identification of two complementary DNA (cDNA) involved in ferritin subunit expression. The complete coding sequences and the untranslated regions (UTRs) of the two genes were obtained and a 5' Rapid... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Iron; IRE; EST; Oyster. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-693.pdf |
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Juin, Camille; Bonnet, Antoine; Nicolau, Elodie; Berard, Jean-baptiste; Devillers, Romain; Thiery, Valerie; Cadoret, Jean-paul; Picot, Laurent. |
A fast and high-resolution UPLC-MSE analysis was used to identify phytoplankton pigments in an ethanol extract of Porphyridium purpureum (Pp) devoid of phycobiliproteins. In a first step, 22 standard pigments were analyzed by UPLC-MSE to build a database including retention time and accurate masses of parent and fragment ions. Using this database, seven pigments or derivatives previously reported in Pp were unequivocally identified: beta,beta-carotene, chlorophyll a, zeaxanthin, chlorophyllide a, pheophorbide a, pheophytin a, and cryptoxanthin. Minor amounts of Divinyl chlorophyll a, a chemotaxonomic pigment marker for prochlorophytes, were also unequivocally identified using the database. Additional analysis of ionization and fragmentation patterns... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Carotenoid; Chlorophyll; Dereplication; Divinyl chlorophyll a; Galactosyldiacylglycerol; Gracilamide; Mass spectrometry; MSE; Phytoplankton; Pigment; Porphyridium purpureum; UPLC. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00269/37994/36069.pdf |
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Thiriet-rupert, Stanislas; Carrier, Gregory; Trottier, Camille; Eveillard, D.; Schoefs, B.; Bougaran, Gael; Cadoret, Jean-paul; Chenais, B.; Saint-jean, Bruno. |
Microalgae are an outstanding source of high value products with applications in food, feed or biofuel production. Among these promising organisms, the haptophyte Tisochrysis lutea is commonly used as a feed for shellfish and shrimps in aquaculture. Its capacity to produce high amounts of docosahexanoic acid and storage lipids is also of economic interest for nutrition and energy production. Consequently, understanding its lipid accumulation under nitrogen deprivation is of major interest. Here, we aimed to identify Transcription Factors (TFs) involved in the establishment of the mutant phenotype of the 2Xc1 strain of T. lutea, which accumulates double the quantity of storage lipids under nitrogen deprivation than the wild type strain (WTc1). Strains were... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Algae; Carbohydrates; Gene co-expression network; Lipids; Transcription factor; Tisochrysis lutea. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00418/52973/53901.pdf |
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Juin, Camille; Cherouvrier, Jean-rene; Thiery, Valerie; Gagez, Anne-laure; Berard, Jean-baptiste; Joguet, Nicolas; Kaas, Raymond; Cadoret, Jean-paul; Picot, Laurent. |
In the present study, microwave-assisted extraction was first employed to extract the phycobiliproteins of Porphyridium purpureum (Pp). Freeze-dried Pp cells were subjected to microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) to extract phycoerythin (PE), phycocyanin (PC), and allophycocyanin (APC). MAE combined reproducibility and high extraction yields and allowed a 180- to 1,080-fold reduction of the extraction time compared to a conventional soaking process. The maximal PE extraction yield was obtained after 10-s MAE at 40 A degrees C, and PE was thermally damaged at temperatures higher than 40 A degrees C. In contrast, a flash irradiation for 10 s at 100 A degrees C was the best process to efficiently extract PC and APC, as it combined a high temperature necessary... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Allophycocyanin; MAE; Microalgae; Microwave; Phycobiliprotein; Phycocyanin; Phycoerythrin; Porphyridium; Thylakoid. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00253/36439/35169.pdf |
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Bougaran, Gael; Rouxel, Catherine; Dubois, Nolwenn; Kaas, Raymond; Grouas, Sophie; Lukomska, Ewa; Le Coz, Jean-rene; Cadoret, Jean-paul. |
Microalgae offer a high potential for energetic lipid storage as well as high growth rates. They are therefore considered promising candidates for biofuel production, with the selection of high lipid-producing strains a major objective in projects on the development of this technology. We developed a mutation-selection method aimed at increasing microalgae neutral lipid productivity. A two step method, based on UVc irradiation followed by flow cytometry selection, was applied to a set of strains that had an initial high lipid content and improvement was assessed by means of Nile-red fluorescence measurements. The method was first tested on Isochrysis affinis galbana (T-Iso). (...) |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Strain selection; Isochrysis; Neutral lipid; Ultra violet; Flux cytometry; Biofuel. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00085/19643/17418.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 30 | |
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