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| Registros recuperados: 25 | |
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| Derrien, Annick; Dupray, Elisabeth; Caprais, Marie-paule. |
| Afin d'améliorer les numérations bactériennes du sédiment, nous avons testé différentes méthodes physiques et chimiques pour relarguer les bactéries des particules. Une étude préliminaire a permis de définir des concentrations et des temps d'action non toxiques pour des bactéries d'intérêt sanitaire. Les différentes techniques testées ne permettent d'augmenter la numération, dans le meilleur des cas (action du lauryl sulfate de sodium), que d'une demi unité log. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 1992 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00040/15130/12467.pdf |
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| Serais, Ophelie; Derolez, Valerie; Caprais, Marie-paule. |
| Microbes regularly contaminate Thau lagoon shellfish. Between 1997 and 2007, 18% of the analyses carried out in dry weather recorded more than 230 Escherichia coli / 100 g of bivalves (Ifremer French microbial monitoring network), leading the administration to restrict the shellfish harvest area, including suspension of production. This study aims to determine, the contribution of seabirds, which roost at night on the Thau lagoon shellfish growing frames, to shellfish faecal pollution in dry weather. Data were collected in 2008 from both the drainage area (pollution input) and the lagoon (water quality and microbial monitoring, seabird counts) in dry weather. The data showed that, with no watershed input or lagoon resurgence, microbial contaminants were... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Etang de Thau; Contamination microbiologique; Contamination aviaire; E. coli; Coquillages. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00042/15337/12689.pdf |
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| Le Saux, Jean-claude; Pommepuy, Monique; Caprais, Marie-paule; Le Mennec, Cecile; Parnaudeau, Sylvain; Le Guyader, Francoise. |
| Un des objectifs de ce projet est d'assurer un développement économique durable à l'ostréiculture, basé sur des technologies propres à définir des produits adaptés à la sécurité alimentaire. La production conchylicole est importante sur le marché européen et représente plus d'un tiers du marché mondial, soit plus de 775 000 tonnes/an, dont plus de 140 000 tonnes d'huîtres produites par la France. En Europe, le marché des coquillages représente plus de 456 M d'euros/an produits par 8 500 entreprises employant environ 40 000 personnes. Les huîtres à elles seules, représentent plus de 140 Md' euros/an. Le développement durable de cette activité passe par la maîtrise de la qualité du produit et en particulier de sa qualité sanitaire. En fait, le libre échange... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00044/15545/12931.pdf |
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| Mieszkin, Sophie; Caprais, Marie-paule; Le Mennec, Cecile; Le Goff, Manon; Edge, T. A.; Gourmelon, Michele. |
| Aims: The aim of this study was to identify the origin of faecal pollution impacting the Elorn estuary (Brittany, France) by applying microbial source tracking (MST) markers in both oysters and estuarine waters. Methods and Results: The MST markers used were as follows: (i) human-, ruminant- and pig-associated Bacteroidales markers by real-time PCR and (ii) human genogroup II and animal genogroup I of F-specific RNA bacteriophages (FRNAPH) by culture/genotyping and by direct real-time reverse-transcriptase PCR. The higher occurrence of the human genogroup II of F-specific RNA bacteriophages using a culture/genotyping method, and human-associated Bacteroidales marker by real-time PCR, allowed the identification of human faecal contamination as the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Escherichia coli; Estuarine and river waters; F-specific RNA bacteriophages; Host-associated Bacteroidales markers; Microbial source tracking; Shellfish. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00153/26426/25250.pdf |
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| Gourmelon, Michele; Caprais, Marie-paule; Le Mennec, Cecile; Mieszkin, Sophie; Ponthoreau, C.; Gendronneau, M.. |
| Faecal contamination sources were identified in coastal areas around the Guerande-Atlantique peninsula using two microbial source tracking (MST) methods: (i) Bacteroidales host-specific 16S rRNA gene markers measured by real-time PCR and (ii) F-specific bacteriophage (FRNAPH) genotyping. Both methods were used on 63 water samples from 7 water courses. HF183 marker and bacteriophage genogroup II (FRNAPH II) were detected in all water samples and in the majority of water samples, respectively, from La Torre stream (W5), Piriac (W2), R2000 (W3) and Mazy (W7) rain water drains, and also detected, less frequently, in Le Nau drain (W4), suggesting contamination by human faecal sources at these sites. These human markers were weakly detected in Pouliguen channel... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bacteroidales; F-specific RNA bacteriophages; Faecal bacterial indicators; Microbial source tracking; Water. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00003/11384/10304.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 25 | |
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