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| Registros recuperados: 48 | |
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| Kunz, Kristina Lore; Claireaux, Guy; Poertner, Hans-otto; Knust, Rainer; Mark, Felix Christopher. |
| Polar cod (Boreogadus saida) is an important prey species in the Arctic ecosystem, yet its habitat is changing rapidly: climate change, through rising seawater temperatures and CO2 concentrations, is projected to be most pronounced in Arctic waters. This study aimed to investigate the influence of ocean acidification and warming on maximum performance parameters of B. saida as indicators for the species' acclimation capacities under environmental conditions projected for the end of this century. After 4 months at four acclimation temperatures (0, 3, 6, 8 degrees C) each combined with two P-CO2 levels (390 and 1170 mu atm), aerobic capacities and swimming performance of B. saida were recorded following a U-crit protocol. At both CO2 levels, standard... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Climate change; Gadids; Arctic cod; Hypercapnia; RCP8.5; Aerobic scope. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00470/58121/60547.pdf |
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| Ollivier, Helene; Marchant, James; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Servili, Arianna; Claireaux, Guy. |
| Climate change challenges the capacity of fishes to thrive in their habitat. However, through phenotypic diversity, they demonstrate remarkable resilience to deteriorating conditions. In fish populations, inter-individual variation in a number of fitness-determining physiological traits, including cardiac performance, is classically observed. Information about the cellular bases of inter-individual variability in cardiac performance is scarce including the possible contribution of excitation-contraction (EC) coupling. This study aimed at providing insight into EC coupling-related Ca2+ response and thermal plasticity in the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). A cell population approach was used to lay the methodological basis for identifying the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sea bass; Myocyte populations; Calcium signaling; Cardiac plasticity; Inter-individual variability. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00283/39412/37904.pdf |
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| Anttila, Katja; Mauduit, Florian; Le Floch, Stephane; Claireaux, Guy; Nikinmaa, Mikko. |
| Oil spills pose a threat to aquatic organisms. However, the physiological effects of crude oil on cardiac function and on thermal tolerance of juvenile fish are still poorly understood. Consequently, in this paper, we will present results of two separate experiments where we exposed juvenile rainbow trout and European sea bass to crude oil and made cardiac thermal tolerances and maximum heart rate (fHmax) measurements after 1 week (rainbow trout) and 6-month recovery (sea bass). In both species, the fHmax was lower in crude oil-exposed fish than in the control ones at temperatures below the optimum but this difference disappeared at higher temperatures. More importantly, the oil-exposed fish had significantly higher Arrhenius break point temperature for... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Arrhenius break point temperature; Critical thermalmaximum; CTMAX; Fish; Heart rate; Oil spill; PAH. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00391/50271/50970.pdf |
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| Sandblom, Erik; Farrell, Anthony; Altimiras, Jordi; Axelsson, Michael; Claireaux, Guy. |
| Cardiac preload (central venous; pressure, Pcv), mean circulatory filling pressure (MCFP), dorsal aortic blood pressure (P-DA) and relative cardiac output (Q) were measured in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) at rest and while swimming at 1 and 2 BL s(-1). MCFP, an index of venous capacitance and the upstream venous pressure driving the return of venous blood to the heart, was measured as the plateau in Pcv during ventral aortic occlusion. Compared with resting values, swimming at 1 and 2BL s(-1) increased Q (by 15 +/- 1.5 and 38 +/- 6.5%, respectively), Pcv (from 0.11 +/- 0.01 kPa to 0.12 +/- 0.01 and 0.16 +/- 0.02 kPa, respectively), MCFP (from 0.27 +/- 0.02 kPa to 0.31 +/- 0.02 and 0.40 +/- 0.04 kPa, respectively) and the calculated pressure gradient for... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Blood pressure; Cardiac rythm; Swimming aquaculture; Sea bass. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-421.pdf |
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| Roze, Thomas; Christen, Felix; Amerand, Aline; Claireaux, Guy. |
| One outcome of contemporary climate trends is that the involvement of hypoxia and heat tolerance in determining individual fitness will increase in many fish populations. Large fish are believed to be more tolerant to hypoxia than small fish (Nilsson and Ostlund-Nilsson, 2008) whereas thermal sensitivity is thought to decrease with body size (Clark et al., 2008). To better understand the bases of inter-individual variation in environmental adaptation performance, the current study examined hypoxia and heat tolerance in a fast growing (FGS; 288.3 +/- 14.4 g, 26.04 +/- 0.49 cm) and a slow growing (SGS; 119.95 +/- 6.41 g; 20.98 +/- 0.41 cm) strain of 1-year old rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). This examination was conducted using two standardized... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fish; Hypoxia; Temperature; Trade-off; Growth; Body size. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00130/24104/22371.pdf |
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| Vanderplancke, Gwenaelle; Claireaux, Guy; Quazuguel, Patrick; Madec, Lauriane; Ferraresso, Serena; Severe, Armelle; Zambonino-infante, Jose-luis; Mazurais, David. |
| Hypoxia episodes have been generally studied over the last decade for their lethal consequences in coastal areas, which are nurseries for several fish species. The possible long-lasting effects of non-lethal hypoxia exposures at larval stage are, however, poorly documented. We investigated the long-lasting phenotypic impact of an experimental exposure to moderate hypoxia (40 % air saturation) between 30 and 38 days post-hatching in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). At the juvenile stage, our data indicate that this early hypoxia exposure impacted on juvenile growth rate but not on hypoxia tolerance. Growth depression was associated with a regulation of metabolism as suggested by a decrease in blood glycaemia, a decreased hepatic expression of the... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00254/36517/36676.pdf |
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| Vandamm, Joshua P.; Marras, Stefano; Claireaux, Guy; Handelsmank, Corey A.; Nelson, Jay A.. |
| Locomotor performance can influence the ecological and evolutionary success of a species. For fish, favorable outcomes of predator-prey encounters are often presumably due to robust acceleration ability. Although escape-response or "fast-start" studies utilizing high-speed cinematography are prevalent, little is known about the contribution of relative acceleration performance to ecological or evolutionary success in a species. This dearth of knowledge may be due to the time-consuming nature of analyzing film, which imposes a practical limit on sample sizes. Herein, we present a high-throughput potential alternative for measuring fish acceleration performance using a sprint performance chamber (SPC). The acceleration performance of a large number of... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00109/22046/19773.pdf |
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| Vandeputte, Marc; Porte, J. D.; Auperin, B.; Dupont-nivet, M.; Vergnet, Alain; Valotaire, C.; Claireaux, Guy; Prunet, P.; Chatain, Beatrice. |
| Sea bass is a major species in Mediterranean aquaculture, and is now being subject to selective breeding programs for faster growth. In terrestrial species, it was demonstrated that fast growth may be linked to a correlated degradation of fitness traits. In this experiment, we evaluated 600 young sea bass from a factorial mating of 76 sires and 13 dams. The sires were from four genetic groups, wild (W), domesticated (D), and selected for growth (2 groups, M and P). The 600 offspring were submitted to two acute confinement stress challenges at 6 weeks intervals, and plasma cortisol at one hour post stress was measured. The same fish were also submitted to two swimming challenges at a 5 days interval, where the maximum sustained swimming speed (Umax) of each... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Selective breeding; Stress response; Maximum sustained swimming speed; Heritability; Correlated response. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00308/41955/41218.pdf |
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| Mauduit, Florian; Domenici, P.; Farrell, A. P.; Lacroix, C.; Le Floch, S.; Lemaire, P.; Nicolas-kopec, A.; Whittington, M.; Zambonino-infante, Jose-luis; Claireaux, Guy. |
| Human alteration of marine ecosystems is substantial and growing. Yet, no adequate methodology exists that provides reliable predictions of how environmental degradation will affect these ecosystems at a relevant level of biological organization. The primary objective of this study was to develop a methodology to evaluate a fish’s capacity to face a well-established environmental challenge, an exposure to chemically dispersed oil, and characterize the long-term consequences. Therefore, we applied high-throughput, non-lethal challenge tests to assess hypoxia tolerance, temperature susceptibility and maximal swimming speed as proxies for a fish’s functional integrity. These whole animal challenge tests were implemented before (1 month) and after (1 month)... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fish; Oil spill; Dispersant; Biomarkers; Physiological integrity; Ecological performance; Temperature; Hypoxia; Swimming; Growth. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00347/45828/45916.pdf |
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| Zhang, Yangfan; Timmerhaus, Gerrit; Anttila, Katja; Mauduit, Florian; Jorgensen, Sven Martin; Kristensen, Torstein; Claireaux, Guy; Takle, Harald; Farrell, Anthony P.. |
| Commercially selective breeding of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) primarily for rapid growth may compromise cardiorespiratory robustness and its related phenotypes. Therefore, a suite of respiratory indices was used to evaluate aerobic capacity and hypoxia tolerance to test the hypothesis that exercise training can improve the athletic robustness in both domesticated and wild strains of Atlantic salmon, but with the domesticated strain having a less cardiorespiratory plasticity and a lower athletic robustness than the wild strain. We also tested a second hypothesis that a constant acceleration screening protocol should segregate fish according to athletic robustness based on their swimming ability. These hypotheses were tested with parr from Bolaks... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Athletic robustness; Atlantic salmon; Domestication; Exercise training; Hypoxia tolerance; Respiratory performance. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00334/44518/44214.pdf |
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| Claireaux, Guy; Queau, Pierre; Marras, Stefano; Le Floch, Stephane; Farrell, Anthony P.; Nicolas-kopec, Annabelle; Lemaire, Philippe; Domenici, Paolo. |
| When oil spills occur, behavior is the first line of defense for a fish to avoid being contaminated. Here, we determined the avoidance threshold of the European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) to the water-soluble fraction (WSF) of oil using a dual flow choice box. Our experiment revealed that a plume of 20%-diluted WSF (total PAH concentration: 8.54 μg L-1) triggered a significant avoidance response that was detected within 7.5 minutes of introducing WSF-contaminated water in the experimental set-up. However, the ecological relevance of seabass capacity to detect and avoid WSF remains to be established. In the short term, such response is indeed liable to reduce sea bass contact time with oil-contaminated water and thus preserve their functional integrity.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fish; Oil; Behavior; Avoidance reaction; Water-soluble fraction. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00407/51899/52522.pdf |
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| Nelson, J; Claireaux, Guy. |
| Despite its potential for determining animal success in a variety of ecologically important situations, very little is known about the sprint swimming performance of fishes. To evaluate whether selection on sprint swimming performance occurs in the wild, one must first demonstrate measurable and reproducible variation of sprint performance. In this study, we employ a computer-controlled laser detection system to study the sprint performance of 75 juvenile European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax raised under uniform conditions in the laboratory. This percichthyid is a prized sport and food fish in Europe and similar ecologically to the North American striped bass Morone saxatilis. Individual European sea bass were subjected to endurance swimming performance... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchux labrax; Juveniles; Computer laser detection; Endurance; Metabolism; Swimming performance; Fish. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-887.pdf |
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| Lefrancois, Christelle; Claireaux, Guy. |
| The objective of this study was to quantify the constraints exerted by temperature and oxygenation on both metabolic scope and scope for heart rate of the common sole Solea solea. We exposed sole to a large range of temperature and oxygenation conditions and a modelling procedure was implemented to describe metabolic and cardiac responses. Standard metabolic rate (SMR) rose exponentially from 4 to 24degreesC, whereas active metabolic rate (AMR) increased from 55.4 to 159.2 mgO(2) kg(-1) h(-1) between 4 and 19.7degreesC, and then dropped to 129.9 mgO(2) kg(-1) h(-1) at 24degreesC. In parallel, optimal temperature for maximising metabolic scope, defined as the difference between AMR and SMR, was estimated to 18.8degreesC. Active heart rates increased... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Metabolic scope; Heart rate; Biological performance; Temperature; Oxygen; Common sole. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10690/7594.pdf |
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| Mauduit, Florian; Farrell, Anthony P.; Domenici, Paolo; Lacroix, Camille; Le Floch, Stephane; Lemaire, Pphilippe; Nicolas-kopec, Annabelle; Whittington, Mark; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Zambonino-infante, Jose-luis; Claireaux, Guy. |
| Consequences of exposure to polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), toxic components of crude oil, on fish has been widely documented due to their ecological and economical importance. However, although forming a valuable and consistent body of knowledge, use of these data in spill response is limited. Objective of the present study was thus to facilitate the translation of published data into information of operational value. For this, we investigated the dose‐response relationship between dispersant‐treated oil exposure and ecologically‐relevant consequences by combining laboratory and field experiments. Effects were examined over almost a year using juveniles of the slow growing, commercially important European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Moreover, a... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Oil spills; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs); Fish indices; Hypoxia; Temperature. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00455/56679/58438.pdf |
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| Claireaux, Guy; Davoodi, Fariba. |
| The long term consequences of oil exposure upon marine populations are still poorly evaluated. One particular missing piece of information relates to the link between oil exposure, individuals' ability to face environmental contingencies and populations' production and dynamics. In that context, the present paper investigates the impact of oil exposure upon fish cardio-respiratory performance, this performance being viewed as a key determinant of individual fitness. Experimental conditions replicated the contamination conditions observed during the weeks that immediately followed the Erika oil spill (west coast of France; December 1999). Sole (Solea solea), were exposed to number-2 oil for 5 days and were then challenged with an acute rise in temperature... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Petroleum hydrocarbons; Temperature; Oxygen consumption; Cardiac performance; Environmental adaptation; Solea solea. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00006/11765/9272.pdf |
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| Couturier, Christine; Rouault, Alice; Mckenzie, David; Galois, Robert; Robert, Serge; Joassard, Lucette; Claireaux, Guy. |
| The French Atlantic coast contains large highly productive intertidal mudflats that are colonised by juveniles of numerous flatfish species, including the common sole (Solea solea, L.). These ecosystems are also heavily exploited by the shellfish farming industry. Intensive bivalve culture is associated with substantial biodeposition (1-6 t-dw ha(-1) day(-1)), which directly or indirectly contributes to increase exopolysaccharide (EPS) concentrations at the interface between water column and seabed. EPS are long-chain molecules organised into colloids, which influence rheological properties of water, particularly viscosity. Increased water viscosity had consequences for ventilatory activity of juvenile flatfish, whereby the minimal pressure required to... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: EPS; Hypoxia; Metabolism; Water viscosity; Biodeposition; Solea solea. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2801.pdf |
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| Vanderplancke, Gwenaelle; Claireaux, Guy; Quazuguel, Patrick; Huelvan, Christine; Corporeau, Charlotte; Mazurais, David; Zambonino-infante, Jose-luis. |
| Since European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae occurred in coastal and estuarine waters at early life stages, they are likely to be exposed to reduced dissolved oxygen waters at a sensitive developmental stage. However, the effects of hypoxia at larval stage, which depend in part on fish species, remain very poorly documented in European sea bass. In the present study, the impacts of an experimental exposure to a chronic moderate hypoxia (40 % air saturation) between 30 and 38 days post-hatching on the physiological and developmental traits of European sea bass larvae were assessed. This study was based on the investigation of survival and growth rates, parameters related to energy metabolism [Citrate Synthase (CS) and Cytochrome-c Oxidase (COX)... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Hypoxia; Fish larvae; Energy metabolism; Maturation. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00253/36433/35005.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 48 | |
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