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Registros recuperados: 28
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Les risques conchylicoles en Baie de Quiberon. Troisième partie : le risque d’hypoxie pour l’huître creuse Crassostrea gigas. Rapport final du projet Risco 2010-2013 ArchiMer
Stanisiere, Jean-yves; Mazurie, Joseph; Bouget, Jean-francois; Langlade, Aime; Gabellec, Raoul; Retho, Michael; Quinsat, Kevin; Leclerc, Emilie; Cugier, Philippe; Dussauze, Morgan; Menesguen, Alain; Dumas, Franck; Gohin, Francis; Augustin, Jean-marie; Ehrhold, Axel; Sinquin, Jean-marc; Goubert, Evelyne; Dreano, Alain.
The project “Risco”, supported by the “Pôle Mer” and funded by the Regional Council of Brittany, deals with specific risks of mortality of oysters, Crassostrea gigas, cultivated on the bottom, in a subtidal bay of South Brittany : the bay of Quiberon (56, France). Massive mortalities of oysters were reported in summer 2006 in this bay, exclusively located in the deep muddy area with a positive gradient eastward. A validated biogeochemical model was applied in order to simulate the dissolved oxygen over 2000-2006 : it revealed several episodes of hypoxia, more or less intense according to years, but with the same spatial distribution. This approach proved 2006 to be the most hypoxic year since 2000. The hypoxia was due to a rare conjunction of 3 factors :...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Baie Quiberon; Crassostrea gigas; Huître; Mortalité; Croissance; Hypoxie; Oxygène; Modèle; Upwelling; Loire; Vilaine; Quiberon; Crassostrea gigas; Oyster; Mortality; Growth; Hypoxia; Oxygen; Model; DEB; Upwelling; Loire; Vilaine.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00180/29131/27535.pdf
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Mapping the Intertidal Microphytobenthos Gross Primary Production Part I: Coupling Multispectral Remote Sensing and Physical Modeling ArchiMer
Méléder, Vona; Savelli, Raphael; Barnett, Alexandre; Polsenaere, Pierre; Gernez, Pierre; Cugier, Philippe; Lerouxel, Astrid; Le Bris, Anthony; Dupuy, Christine; Le Fouest, Vincent; Lavaud, Johann.
The gross primary production (GPP) of intertidal mudflat microphytobenthos supports important ecosystem services such as shoreline stabilization and food production, and it contributes to blue carbon. However, monitoring microphytobenthos GPP over a long-term and large spatial scale is rendered difficult by its high temporal and spatial variability. To overcome this issue, we developed an algorithm to map microphytobenthos GPP in which the following are coupled: (i) NDVI maps derived from high spatial resolution satellite images (SPOT6 or Pléiades), estimating the horizontal distribution of the microphytobenthos biomass; (ii) emersion time, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), and mud surface temperature simulated from the physical model MARS-3D;...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Microphytobenthos; Intertidal mudflat; Gross primary production; Remote sensing; NDVI; Modeling.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00643/75531/76429.pdf
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Projet OGIVE. Outils d'aide à la Gestion et à la Valorisation des Ecosystèmes conchylicoles de Basse-Normandie. Rapport final de phase III (2011-2013) ArchiMer
Gangnery, Aline; Cugier, Philippe; Le Gendre, Romain; Legendre, Aurelie; Maheux, Frank; Mary, Charlotte; Normand, Julien; Parrad, Sophie; Pierre-duplessix, Olivier; Picoche, Coralie; Pien, Sebastien; Rabiller, Emilie; Simon, Benjamin.
L’objectif général du projet OGIVE est d’acquérir des connaissances sur le fonctionnement des écosystèmes conchylicoles de Basse-Normandie dans le but d’établir une plateforme de données communes à l’ensemble des partenaires du projet. Ces connaissances sont ensuite utilisées pour développer des outils permettant de fournir des avis et expertises aux gestionnaires du Domaine Public Maritime. Le projet a ainsi pour objectif de contribuer au développement durable de la filière conchylicole en Basse-Normandie en optimisant la production conchylicole et en préservant la qualité environnementale des écosystèmes qui supportent cette activité. Le projet OGIVE a été structuré initialement autour de trois actions : 1) Acquisition de données : cette action a le...
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Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00253/36468/35010.pdf
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Modelling the spatial heterogeneity of ecological processes in an intertidal estuarine bay: dynamic interactions between bivalves and phytoplankton ArchiMer
Grangere, Karine; Lefebvre, Sebastien; Bacher, Cedric; Cugier, Philippe; Menesguen, Alain.
Spatial patterns in ecological communities result from a combination of physical and biological factors. In an estuarine intertidal bay, spatial differences have been found in the structure of phytoplanktonic communities and in the biological performance of cultivated oysters. It has been hypothesised that trophic heterogeneity exists, although the mechanisms controlling it remain undefined. Spatial and temporal interactions in the structure of phytoplanktonic biomass and in the biological performance of cultivated oysters were highlighted in this estuarine intertidal bay using a 2-dimensional hydrodynamic model coupled to a nutrient-phytoplankton-zooplankton bivalve food web model. The coupled models allowed a reproduction in space and time of variations...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Spatial heterogeneity; Hydrodynamics; Ecosystem model; Food supply; Bivalves; Dynamic energy budget model; Physiological status; Baie des Veys.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00017/12854/9819.pdf
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La Crépidule : identifier les mécanismes de sa prolifération et caractériser ses effets sur le milieu pour envisager sa gestion (Chantier : Baie de Saint-Brieuc) ArchiMer
Hamon, Dominique; Blanchard, Michel; Houlgatte, Eric; Blanchet, Aline; Gaffet, Jean-dominique; Cugier, Philippe; Menesguen, Alain; Bassoullet, Philippe; Cann, Philippe; Domalain, David; Haubois, Anne-gaelle.
La crépidule (Crepidula fornicata), mollusque gastéropode de la famille des Calyptraeidés, originaire de la côte atlantique d'Amérique du nord, a été introduite accidentellement sur le littoral français en plusieurs étapes (Blanchard, 1995, 1997). La plus importante d'entre elles, au début des années 70, est liée à l'importation massive de l'huître japonaise (Crassostrea gigas), en remplacement de l'huître portugaise (Crassostrea angulata) décimée par une épizootie. Cette espèce opportuniste a notamment proliféré au voisinage des principaux bassins ostréicoles de la Manche et de l'Atlantique. C'est en particulier le cas des zones conchylicoles infralittorales du golfe normano-breton où des évaluations de stocks font état de plusieurs centaines de milliers...
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Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00032/14295/11574.pdf
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A three-dimensional ecological model to optimize shellfish culture in the baie des Veys (Normandy, France) ArchiMer
Roudesli, Sonia; Cugier, Philippe; Le Gendre, Romain; Gangnery, Aline.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00055/16636/14333.pdf
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Le projet ANR-COMANCHE 2010-STRA-010. Interactions écosystémiques et impacts anthropiques dans les populations de COquilles Saint-Jacques (Pecten maximus) de la MANCHE. Rapport scientifique final ArchiMer
Foucher, Eric; Blanchard, Michel; Cugier, Philippe; Desroy, Nicolas; Dreanno, Catherine; Fauchot, Juliette; Fifas, Spyros; Guyader, Olivier; Jean, Frederic; Le Gallic, Bertrand; Riou, Philippe; Schapira, Mathilde; Thiebaut, Eric.
The King scallop Pecten maximus constitutes the first landed species in terms of tonnage and the second or third one in terms of value for the French fisheries. More than 90% of these landings come from the English Channel indicating that its exploitation is essential to local fleets. The COMANCHE project (Ecosystem Interactions and anthropogenic impacts on King scallops populations in the English Channel) proposed to improve the knowledge of the scallop within the Channel, through an ecosystem-based approach for fisheries, appealing to a wide range of scientific disciplines (physics, chemistry, genetics, ecology, geostatistics, modeling, economics ....). Researches on the spatial location of scallop beds, connectivity by larval dispersal between beds,...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00251/36236/34797.pdf
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A coupled biophysical model for the distribution of the great scallop Pecten maximus in the English Channel ArchiMer
Le Goff, Clement; Lavaud, Romain; Cugier, Philippe; Jean, Fred; Flye-sainte-marie, Jonathan; Foucher, Eric; Desroy, Nicolas; Fifas, Spyros; Foveau, Aurelie.
In this paper we used a modelling approach integrating both physical and biological constraints to understand the biogeographical distribution of the great scallop Pecten maximus in the English Channel during its whole life cycle. A 3D bio-hydrodynamical model (ECO-MARS3D) providing environmental conditions was coupled to (i) a population dynamics model and (ii) an individual ecophysiological model (Dynamic Energy Budget model). We performed the coupling sequentially, which underlined the respective role of biological and physical factors in defining P. maximus distribution in the English Channel. Results show that larval dispersion by hydrodynamics explains most of the scallop distribution and enlighten the main known hotspots for the population,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Population dynamic model; Ecophysiological model; English Channel; Pecten maximus; Spatial distribution.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00355/46642/46467.pdf
Registros recuperados: 28
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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