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Registros recuperados: 28
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Détermination des stades d'intermue chez Macrabrachium rosenbergii (caridae) et Penaeus merguiensis (peneidae) ArchiMer
Bourgeois, B.; Cuzon, Gerard; Aquacop.
Ce travail représente une contribution à l'étude de la biologie et de la croissance de la crevette d'eau douce Macrobrachium rosenbergi i (de Man) et de la crevette de mer Penaeus mergaiensis (de Han). Les étapes successives de la période d'intermue ont été déterminées sur des juvéniles afin de pouvoir par la suite approfondir les connaissances de quelques paramètres physiologiques relatifs à la croissance de ces deux espèces. Les notions fondamentales sur le cycle d'intermue des crustacés apportées par Drach (1939) pour les Brachyoures adultes, sont valables avec de légères modifications pour tous les Décapodes qui présentent un exosquelette bien calcifié. Le schéma a été légèrement modifié par le m~e auteur (1944-1967) pour les Natantia dont...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1975 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00172/28287/26550.pdf
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Partial characterization of hepatopancreatic and extracellular digestive proteinases of wild and cultivated Octopus maya ArchiMer
Martinez, Romain; Santos, R.; Alvarez, A.; Cuzon, Gerard; Arena, L.; Mascaro, M.; Pascual, C.; Rosas, C..
Proteinases from hepatopancreas (HP) and gastric juice (GJ) from wild and cultured red octopus (Octopus maya) were characterized. Hepatopancreas assays revealed optimal activity at pH 4, 9-10 and 10 for wild and pH 3, 8, and 9, for cultured octopuses, for total proteinases, trypsin and chymotrypsin, respectively. In the gastric juice, maximum activity was recorded at pH 6, 8, and 7 for total proteinases, trypsin, and chymotrypsin, respectively for both wild and cultured octopus. A reduction on enzyme activity of 70 and 20% was observed in HP and GJ extracts, respectively when protease inhibitor Pepstatin A was used. That result suggests that the main proteases in the HP were aspartic acid proteinases type (possibly Cathepsin D) and some of them were...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cephalopods; Digestive proteinases; Hepatopancreas; Gastric juice; Octopus maya.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00036/14683/17998.pdf
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Seasonal variability in trypsin and alpha-amylase activities caused by the molting cycle and feeding habits of juvenile pink shrimp Farfantepenaeus duorarum (Burkenroad, 1939) ArchiMer
Aragon-axomulco, Heron; Chiappa-carrara, Xavier; Soto, Luis; Cuzon, Gerard; Arena, Leticia; Maldonado, Carlos; Cardenas, Rene; Gaxiola, Gabriela.
In view of the relationship between shifts in diet composition and the activity of digestive enzymes in penaeid shrimp, the present study focused on the analysis of digestive trypsin and a-amylase activities of wild Farfantepenaeus. duorarum (Burkenroad, 1939) juveniles and their changes in phenotypic expression, during the molt cycle as endogenous factor and their changes due to different feeding regimes (exogenous factor) in relation with delta C-13 and delta N-15 isotopic signature as an index of food assimilation induced by the seasonal availability of food items in the nursery area. Wild juveniles of F. duorarum were captured from April 2007 to February 2008, in the Celestun coastal lagoon, Yucatan, Mexico. Samplings were carried out considering all...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Coastal lagoons; Digestive enzymes; Farfantepenaeus duorarum; Feeding habits; Pink shrimp.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00078/18880/16487.pdf
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Effect of an herbivorous diet on energy balance of Litopenaeus vannamei at selected ontogenetic stages ArchiMer
Maldonado, Carlos; Cuzon, Gerard; Guzman, Emilio; Brito, Roberto; Soto, Luis; Arena, Leticia; Gaxiola, Gabriela.
Herbivorous (20% vegetable protein, 40% carbohydrate) and carnivorous diets (40% marine animal protein, 20% carbohydrate) were experimentally tested to assess their effect on the energy balance and energetic substrates utilized by postlarvae (PL's /15 days) and juvenile shrimp (3-6 g) of Litopenaeus vannamei. Postlarval stage 60 (PL60, early juveniles) shrimps fed HeD and CaD diets, then late juveniles (3-6 g) acclimated to the same diets were tested for their respective energy partitioning potential. No significant differences (p>0.05) on growth were obtained in early juveniles (mean final wet weight of 0.19 g). However in late juvenile stages a significant difference (p<0.05) in growth rate was observed. In terms of energy partitioning, both early...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Energy; Juveniles; Metabolism; Protein sources; Shrimp.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-7402.pdf
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Evaluating the effects of formulated moist diets on juveniles of Patagonian Octopus Enteroctopus megalocyathus (Gould 1852) ArchiMer
Farias, Ana; Pereda, Sandra V.; Uriarte, Iker; Doerner, Jessica; Cuzon, Gerard; Rosas, Carlos.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of Patagonian octopus fed with moist diets formulated with several local feed ingredients. All formulated diets were based on crab paste (70%) and the experimental feed ingredient (30%). Experiment I assayed salmon meal, prime sardine meal, and wheat gluten, using fresh fish as a control; experiment 2 assayed prime fish meal and macroalgal meal against crab paste alone as a control. The ingestion rate was lower than expected for all diets except those of fresh fish, crab paste alone, and crab paste plus prime sardine meal. No significant differences were found in the observed digestibility of the diets, indicating, in general, low digestibility, even for fresh fish. The highest protease values were...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Octopus; Emeroctopus megalocyathus; Digestibility; Enzymes; Consumption rate; Nutrition; Moist diets.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00030/14106/11342.pdf
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Etude de l'ingestion et de l'assimilation chez P.stylirostris à l'aide d'un marqueur formaldéhyde C14 - Essai de modélisation ArchiMer
Cuzon, Gerard; Amouroux, J.m.
Labelled compounds open the way to the study of feed intake mechanisms and assimilation by mollusks and crustacean. When coupling bioassay and modelling, those studies will bring consistent input to the knowledge of fluxes between the animal and its environment (feed, dissolved substances, C02, bacteria). Analog models are used as tool to better understand feed intake and assimilation in shrimp cultured in tanks
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1994 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00040/15131/12469.pdf
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Selected ingredients for shrimp feed ArchiMer
Cuzon, Gerard.
The selection of ingredients is a high priority for formulating and processing shrimp feeds. One of these selected ingredients is fishmeal which represents 30-40 percent of the whole formulae. It is reviewed some specifications on fishmeal quality in order to determine which one is the best among white and brown fishmeal.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Proteins; Yeasts; Fish meal; Feed; Feeding.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1465.pdf
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Growth factors in Penaeid shrimp feeding ArchiMer
Guillaume, Julien; Cruz, R; Cuzon, Gerard; Wormhoudt Van, A; Revol, A.
Some nutrients known as non essential in vertebrates could be essential in invertebrates and could be related to some "unknown growth factors" which were evidenced or suspected, mainly in mollusc or crustacean flesh or meal, by several authors working on different species of crustaceans. A set of experiments was carried out in our laboratory in order to isolate one of these factors found in squid meal.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Penaeus japonicus; Food absorption; Digestive system; Haemolymph; Amino acids; Glucose; Digestion; Enzymes; Experimental research; Feeding; Shrimp culture; Laboratory culture.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1464.pdf
Registros recuperados: 28
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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