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Registros recuperados: 42 | |
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Ventura, Daniele; Dubois, Stanislas; Bonifazi, Andrea; Jona Lasinio, Giovanna; Seminara, Marco; Gravina, Maria F.; Ardizzone, Giandomenico; Scales, Kylie; Rowlands, Gwilym. |
Characterizing and monitoring changes in biogenic 3‐dimensional (3D) structures at multiple scales over time is challenging within the practical constraints of conventional ecological tools. Therefore, we developed a structure‐from‐motion (SfM)‐based photogrammetry method, coupled with inspection and mesh processing software, to estimate important ecological parameters of underwater worm colonies (hummocks) constructed by the sabellariid polychaete Sabellaria alveolata, using non‐destructive, 3D modeling and mesh analysis. High resolution digital images of bioconstructions (hummocks) were taken in situ under natural conditions to generate digital 3D models over different sampling periods to analyse the morphological evolution of four targeted hummocks. 3D... |
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Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00654/76569/77699.pdf |
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Muir, Anna P.; Dubois, Stanislas; Ross, Rebecca E.; Firth, Louise B.; Knights, Antony M.; Lima, Fernando P.; Seabra, Rui; Corre, Erwan; Le Corguillé, Gildas; Nunes, Flavia. |
ackground Under the threat of climate change populations can disperse, acclimatise or evolve in order to avoid fitness loss. In light of this, it is important to understand neutral gene flow patterns as a measure of dispersal potential, but also adaptive genetic variation as a measure of evolutionary potential. In order to assess genetic variation and how this relates to environment in the honeycomb worm (Sabellaria alveolata (L.)), a reef-building polychaete that supports high biodiversity, we carried out RAD sequencing using individuals from along its complete latitudinal range. Patterns of neutral population genetic structure were compared to larval dispersal as predicted by ocean circulation modelling, and outlier analyses and genotype-environment... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: RADseq; Ocean circulation modelling; Adaptation; Marine invertebrate; Larval dispersal. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00643/75538/76445.pdf |
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Collin, Antoine; Dubois, Stanislas; James, Dorothée; Houet, Thomas. |
Coastal living reefs provide considerable services from tropical to temperate systems. Threatened by global ocean-climate and local anthropogenic changes, reefs require spatially explicit management at the submeter scale, where socioecological processes occur. Drone surveys have adequately addressed these requirements with red-green-blue (RGB) orthomosaics and digital surface models (DSMs). The use of ancillary spectral bands has the potential to increase the mapping of all reefscapes that emerge during low tide. This research investigates the contribution of the drone-based red edge (RE), near-infrared (NIR), and DSM into the classification accuracy of five main habitats of the largest intertidal biogenic reefs in Europe, built by the honeycomb worm... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Reefs; Red edge; Near-infrared; Digital surface model; Classification; Sabellaria alveolata. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00512/62326/66584.pdf |
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Desroy, Nicolas; Dubois, Stanislas; Fournier, Jerome; Ricquiers, L.; Le Mao, Patrick; Guerin, Laurent; Gerla, Daniel; Rougerie, Michel; Legendre, Aurelie. |
1. Reefs built by the annelid worm Sabellaria alveolata in the Bay of Mont-Saint-Michel (France) are the most extensive intertidal biogenic structures within Europe. Before and after mussel farming extensions, a study designed to provide a biological health index of the Sainte-Anne reef (223 ha) was carried in 2001 and 2007 to serve as an easy-to-use management tool and to ensure endangered reef portions were properly targeted and protected. 2. Coupled physical and biological parameters were included in a spatial Health Status Index (HI). A spatial and temporal mapping survey of the HI showed a continuous deterioration of the reef's state of health, particularly in its central part. This degradation correlates with the colonization of the Pacific oyster... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sabellaria alveolata; Biogenic reef; Health status; Biological indicator; Shellfish farming; Recreational fishing activities. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00043/15430/12887.pdf |
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Bajjouk, Touria; Duchene, Julie; Guillaumont, Brigitte; Maud, Bernard; Blanchard, Michel; Derrien-courtel, Sandrine; Dubois, Stanislas; Grall, Jacques; Hamon, Dominique; Hily, Christian; Le Gal, Aodren; Rigolet, Carine; Rossi, Nadège; Ledard, Michel. |
Depuis la fin des années 90, les besoins de connaissance et de suivi de la biodiversité marine se sont accrus sensiblement. Les attentes sont motivées par la nécessité de mieux évaluer aussi bien l’impact du changement climatique que celui des activités anthropiques. Fortement convoitées, la faune et la flore benthiques sont en effet soumises à de multiples perturbations générées par les activités humaines, soit physiquement (effets de la pêche aux engins traînants, extractions de granulats, conchyliculture, etc.), soit résultant de pollutions chroniques (rejets urbains, industriels et agricoles) ou d’apports accidentels (pollutions pétrolières, introduction d'espèces exogènes). Il s’agit également de contribuer aux mesures de gestion ou de protection des... |
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Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00311/42243/41811.pdf |
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La Riviere, Marie; Aish, Annabelle; Auby, Isabelle; Ar Gall, Erwan; Dauvin, Jean-claude; De Bettignies, Thibaut; Derrien-courtel, Sandrine; Dubois, Stanislas; Gauthier, Olivier; Grall, Jacques; Janson, Anne Laure; Thiebaut, Eric. |
Le Ministère de l’Environnement de l’Energie et de la Mer a confié au Service du Patrimoine Naturel (Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle), en lien étroit avec les acteurs de la recherche scientifique, la coordination d’un projet sur l’évaluation de la sensibilité des habitats benthiques aux pressions d’origine anthropique. L’objectif de ce travail est de qualifier la sensibilité générique des habitats présents en France métropolitaine pour aider à l’orientation et à la priorisation de mesures de gestion (pour des activités actuelles ou futures), adaptées aux enjeux de conservation, afin de respecter les objectifs d’atteinte ou de maintien d’un ECF (DCSMM) ou BEE (DHFF). Ce travail permet également de mettre en évidence les habitats et/ou les pressions... |
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Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00376/48699/49033.pdf |
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Callaway, Ruth; Desroy, Nicolas; Dubois, Stanislas; Fournier, Jerome; Frost, Matthew; Godet, Laurent; Hendrick, Vicki J.; Rabaut, Marijn. |
Dense aggregations of tube-worms can stabilize sediments and generate oases for benthic communities that are different and often more diverse and abundant than those of the surroundings. If these features are to qualify as biogenic reefs under nature-conservation legislation such as the EC Habitats Directive, a level of stability and longevity is desirable aside from physical and biological attributes. Lanice conchilega (Pallas, 1766) is widely distributed around the European coast and aggregations of this tube-dwelling polychaete are known to have a positive effect on the biodiversity of associated species in inter- and sub-tidal areas. This increases the value of L. conchilega-rich habitats for higher trophic levels such as birds and fish. However, L.... |
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Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00011/12222/9284.pdf |
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Ricquiers, Laurent; Desroy, Nicolas; Dubois, Stanislas; Guerin, Laurent; Gerla, Daniel; Legendre, Aurelie; Le Mao, Patrick; Rougerie, Michel. |
L’état de santé du récif à Sabellaria alveolata de Sainte-Anne a été évalué afin de juger des conséquences des activités menées en baie du Mont Saint Michel (conchyliculture, pêche à pied…) sur ce patrimoine naturel remarquable. Un relevé de différents paramètres a été conduit en 2002 (Dubois, 2003), puis en 2007 sur ce récif subdivisé en carrés de 75x75m. Parmi les données collectées, ont été cartographiées (à l’aide du logiciel SURFER®) afin d’apprécier l’évolution du récif : (1) le recouvrement du récif par les huîtres ; (2) le degré de fragmentation et (3) l’indice d’état de santé (IS) |
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Ano: 2007 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00156/26686/24748.pdf |
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Leal, J; Dubois, Stanislas; Orvain, Francis; Galois, Robert; Blin, J; Ropert, Michel; Bataille, M; Ourry, A; Lefebvre, S. |
Food sources for cultivated marine bivalves generally are not well identified, although they are essential for a better understanding of coastal ecosystems and for the sustainability of shellfish farming activities. In addition to phytoplankton, other organic matter sources (OMS), such as microphytobenthos and detritus (of terrestrial or marine origins), can contribute significantly to the growth of marine bivalves. The aim of this study was to identify the potential food sources and to estimate their contributions to the growth of the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) in two contrasting trophic environments of Normandy (France): the Baie des Veys (BDV) and the Lingreville area (LIN). Two sites were studied in the BDV area (BDV-S and BDV-N) and one in the... |
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Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4621.pdf |
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Rigolet, Carinne; Thiebaut, Eric; Dubois, Stanislas. |
Stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic composition (delta C-13 and delta N-15) of benthic organisms was investigated to understand the effects of a gregarious tubicolous amphipod species (Haploops nirae) on benthic food web structures and test whether drastic changes in species composition cause changes in food web structure. The habitat engineered by this species was sampled and compared with the adjacent uncolonized Amphiura filiformis muddy habitat in winter and summer. The isotopic signatures of macrofaunal and megafaunal species associated with both habitats were analysed along with potential food sources at each sampling period. Similar food web structures for each habitat (and each season), with high delta N-15 ranges spanning over 3 trophic levels,... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Stable isotopes; Gregarious amphipod; Source contribution; Haploops; Benthic diatoms; Navicula. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00187/29822/28259.pdf |
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Chaalali, Aurelie; Brind'Amour, Anik; Dubois, Stanislas; Le Bris, Herve. |
Through their tissues or activities, engineer species create, modify, or maintain habitats and alter the distribution and abundance of many plants and animals. This study investigates key ecological functions performed by an engineer species that colonizes coastal ecosystems. The gregarious tubiculous amphipod Haploops nirae is used as a biological model. According to previous studies, the habitat engineered by H.nirae (i.e., Haploops habitat) could provide food and natural shelter for several benthic species such as benthic diatoms belonging to the gender Navicula, the micrograzer Geitodoris planata, or the bivalve Polititapes virgineus. Using data from scientific surveys conducted in two bays, this study explored whether (1) the Haploops sandy-mud... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Coastal nurseries; Fish community; Haploops nirae; Isotopic diversity indices; Stable isotopes. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00396/50722/51431.pdf |
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Blanchet, Aline; Dubois, Stanislas; Hily, Christian; Rochette, Sebastien; Le Goaster, Edouard; Guillou, Monique. |
Mixed beds of Ophiocomina nigra and Ophiothrix fragilis (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) are usually predominated by O. fragilis and are reported to be stable over time. The Bay of Brest (Brittany, France) is a highly productive ecosystem where both species co-occur in the main central part. Using a geostatistical approach, we tested for changes in O. nigra and O. fragilis density and total biomass patterns between 1987 and 2011. Our results highlighted an increase in O. nigra population size and the induction of a spatial shift of the co-occurring O. fragilis. O. nigra increased similar to 5 times in density and covered almost all the study area, while its density-dependent biomass increased similar to 3 times (22 t km(-2), ash-free dry mass) between 1987 and... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Echinoderm; Ophiocomina nigra; Ophiothrix fragilis; Food supply; Kriging method; Suspension-feeder. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00090/20136/17782.pdf |
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Bajjouk, Touria; Jauzein, Cecile; Drumetz, Lucas; Dalla Mura, Mauro; Duval, Audrey; Dubois, Stanislas. |
Sabellaria alveolata is a sedentary gregarious tube-building species widely distributed from southwest Scotland to Morocco. This species builds what are currently considered the largest European biogenic reefs in the bay of Mont-Saint-Michel (France). As an ecosystem engineer, S. alveolata generates small to large scale topographic complexity, creating numerous spatial and trophic niches for other species to colonize. Sabellaria reefs are also under anthropogenic pressures, leading locally to massive degradation. However, stakeholders lack spatially explicit measures of reef ecological status, at adapted spatial resolution to provide key management information for this protected habitat. Traditional field surveys are extremely time-consuming and rely on... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Benthic habitats; Biogenic reefs; Ecological status; Hyperspectral; Intertidal; Lidar; Mapping. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00654/76574/77710.pdf |
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Androuin, Thibault; Dubois, Stanislas; Decottignies, Priscilla; Pelleter, Ewan; Carlier, Antoine. |
Rationale Stable isotopic analysis is extensively used in trophic ecology. Inorganic carbonates, usually originating from shell fragments, are routinely removed from samples using an acid treatment because they affect δ13C values. However, acid treatment can also change δ15N values. For some taxa such as molluscs, the general assumption is that acid pre‐treatment is not necessary since their shell is easily dissected from soft tissues and represents the only source of inorganic carbonates. However, other sources of non‐dietary carbon (e.g., intracellular inorganic carbon) enriched in 13C thus get overlooked. Methods Soft tissues (foot) of the invasive gastropod Crepidula fornicata of different size classes were analysed for their δ13C and δ15N values with... |
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Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00464/57602/59798.pdf |
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Brind'Amour, Anik; Dubois, Stanislas. |
Recently revisited, the concept of niche ecology has lead to the formalisation of functional and trophic niches using stable isotope ratios. Isotopic diversity indices (IDI) derived from a set of measures assessing the dispersion/distribution of points in the δ-space were recently suggested and increasingly used in the literature. However, three main critics emerge from the use of these IDI: 1) they fail to account for the isotopic sources overlap, 2) some indices are highly sensitive to the number of species and/or the presence of rare species, and 3) the lack of standardization prevents any spatial and temporal comparisons. Using simulations we investigated the ability of six commonly used IDI to discriminate among different trophic food web structures,... |
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Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00171/28270/26522.pdf |
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Galaska, Matthew P.; Wethey, David S.; Arias, Andrés; Dubois, Stanislas; Halanych, Kenneth M.; Woodin, Sarah A.. |
Aim Evolutionary history of natural populations can be confounded by human intervention such as the case of decorator worm species Diopatra (Onuphidae), which have a history of being transported through anthropogenic activities. Because they build tubes and act as ecosystem engineers, they can have a large impact on the overall ecosystem in which they occur. One conspicuous member, Diopatra biscayensis, which was only described in 2012, has a fragmented distribution that includes the Bay of Biscay and the Normanno‐Breton Gulf in the English Channel. This study explores the origin of these worms in the Normanno‐Breton region, which has been debated to either be the result of a historic range contraction from a relic continuous population or a more recent... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bay of Biscay; Convex Hull; Onuphidae; Phylogeography; Population genetics; RADseq. |
Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00692/80411/83522.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 42 | |
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