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Registros recuperados: 38 | |
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Tzortzis, Roxane; Doglioli, Andrea M; Barrillon, Stéphanie; Petrenko, Anne A; D'Ovidio, Francesco; Izard, Lloyd; Thyssen, Melilotus; Pascual, Ananda; Barcelo-llull, Barbara; Cyr, Frédéric; Tedetti, Marc; Bhairy, Nagib; Garreau, Pierre; Dumas, Franck; Gregori, Gérald. |
Model simulations and remote sensing observations show that ocean dynamics at fine scales (1–100 km in space, day–weeks in time) strongly influence the distribution of phytoplankton. However, only few in situ samplings have been performed and most of them in boundary currents which may not be representative of less energetic regions. The PROTEVSMED-SWOT cruise took place in the moderately energetic waters of the western Mediterranean Sea, in the southern region of the Balearic Islands. Taking advantage of near-real time satellite information, a sampling strategy was defined in order to cross a frontal zone separating different water masses. Multi-parametric in situ sensors mounted on the vessel, on a towed fish and on an ocean glider were used to sample at... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00683/79486/82078.pdf |
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Dufois, Francois; Garreau, Pierre; Le Hir, Pierre; Forget, P. |
Simulations of both currents and waves were performed throughout the year 2001 to assess the relative contribution of each to their overall erosive potential on the Gulf of Lions shelf. Statistical analysis of bottom shear stress (BSS) was compared to sediment grain-size distribution on the bottom. The hydrodynamic features of the bottom layer coincide with the distribution of surficial sediments, and three areas with different hydro-sedimentary characteristics were revealed. (i) The sandy inner shelf ( < 30 m) area is a high-energy-wave dominated area but may be subjected to intense current-induced BSS during on-shore winds along the coast and during continental winds mainly in the up-welling cells. (ii) The middle shelf (30-100 m) is a low-energy... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Gulf of Lions; 3D modelling; Bottom shear stress; Sediment transport. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-6305.pdf |
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De Dominicis, M.; Bruciaferri, D.; Gerin, R.; Pinardi, N.; Poulain, P. M.; Garreau, Pierre; Zodiatis, G.; Perivoliotis, L.; Fazioli, L.; Sorgente, R.; Manganiello, C.. |
Validation of oil spill forecasting systems suffers from a lack of data due to the scarcity of oil slick in-situ and satellite observations. Drifters (surface drifting buoys) are often considered as proxy for oil spill to overcome this problem. However, they can have different designs and consequently behave in a different way at sea, making it not straightforward to use them for oil spill model validation purposes and to account for surface currents, waves and wind when modelling them. Stemming from the need to validate the MEDESS4MS (Mediterranean Decision Support System for Marine Safety) multi-model oil spill prediction system, which allows access to several ocean, wave and meteorological operational model forecasts, an exercise at sea was carried out... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Oil spill modelling; Drifters; Oil slick; Mediterranean; Met-ocean models. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00326/43724/43175.pdf |
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Baudrier, Jerome; Colas, Sebastien; Garreau, Pierre. |
L’objectif de cette fiche est de présenter la variabilité de la température et de la salinité sur les différentes façades métropolitaines. Les principaux processus hydrologiques induits par ces deux paramètres sont détaillés pour fournir un aperçu de leur influence au sein des écosystèmes concernés. Synthèse nationale rédigée à partir des contributions thématiques de l'évaluation initiale de la DCSMM [Garreau Pierre, 2012. Variation spatio-temporelle de la température et de la salinité, sous-région marine Méditerranée occidentale / Vandermeirsch Fédéric, 2012. Variation spatio-temporelle de la température et de la salinité, sous-régions marines Manche - mer du Nord ; mers Celtiques ; golfe de Gascogne]. |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00365/47659/47696.pdf |
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Boutet, Martial; Garreau, Pierre; Dumas, Franck. |
Several recent studies reveal the importance of submesoscale. The submesoscale dynamics is strongly ageostrophic, leading to intense vertical velocities and intense vertical buoyancy fluxes. Here, we study the role of (sub)mesoscale structures during deep convection events in the North-Western Mediterranean sea. By using numerical configurations at different spatial resolutions and adapted scale separation methods, the impact of submesoscale features is quantified during the different phases of the intense convection event of winter 2012-2013. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: North-Western Mediterranean; Open sea. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00585/69685/67559.pdf |
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Miramontes Garcia, Elda; Garreau, Pierre; Caillaud, Matthieu; Jouet, Gwenael; Pellen, Romain; Hernández-molina, F. Javier; Clare, Michael A.; Cattaneo, Antonio. |
Contourites are common morphological features along continental margins where currents encounter the seafloor. They can provide long-term archives of palaeoceanography, may be prone to sediment instability, and can have a great potential for hydrocarbon exploration. Despite their importance and increasingly recognised ubiquitous occurrence worldwide, the link between oceanographic processes and contourite features is poorly constrained. In particular, it is unclear under which specific conditions sediments are mobilised, modified and deposited by bottom currents. Here, we aim to determine key bottom current characteristics (velocity and bottom shear stress) affecting contourite deposition, by assuming that recent oceanographic regimes may be extended back... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sediment drift; Erosion; Oceanic circulation; Bottom shear stress. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00483/59426/62241.pdf |
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Garreau, Pierre. |
Le talus continental est une zone charnière pour la dynamique des masses d'eau. Du point de vue des ondes fluides, il peut -être soit un obstacles sur lequel elles se réflechissent partiellement comme la marée, soit un guide comme pour les ondes de Rossby topographiques. Dans ce mémoire est abordé le passage de la marée au dessus d'un talus rectiligne uniforme dans une approche linéaire puis non linéaire. La création d'un courant le long d'un talus idéalisé de marée par les effets non lineaires est ensuite discuté. Dans cette approche, le courant résiduel eulérien, n'est pas accompagné par un transport lagrangien de masse d'eau le long du talus. |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 1991 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00591/70316/68351.pdf |
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Garreau, Pierre; Dumas, Franck; Louazel, Stephanie; Correard, Stéphanie; Fercocq, Solenn; Le Menn, Marc; Serpette, Alain; Garnier, Valerie; Stegner, Alexandre; Le Vu, Briac; Doglioli, Andrea; Gregori, Gerald. |
From 2015 to 2018 four field experiments (seven legs) were performed in the Western Mediterranean basin during winter or early spring. The main objectives were the assessment of high-resolution modeling and the observation of mesoscale structure and associated ageostrophic dynamics. Thanks to the intensive use of a towed vehicle undulating in the upper oceanic layer between 0 and 400 m depth (SeaSoar), a large number of very high resolution hydrographic transects (total length about 10 000 km) were measured, observing mesoscale dynamics (slope current and its instabilities, anticyclonic eddies, submesoscale coherent vortices, frontal dynamics, convection events, strait outflows) and submesoscale processes like stirring, mixed-layer or symmetric... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00611/72277/71071.pdf |
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Gailhard-rocher, Isabelle; Huret, Martin; Lazure, Pascal; Vandermeirsch, Frederic; Gatti, Julie; Garreau, Pierre; Gohin, Francis. |
Dans le contexte de l’évaluation initiale des eaux communautaires demandée par la Directive cadre stratégie pour le milieu marin (DCSMM), les états membres sont chargés de décrire les types d’habitats dominants de la colonne d’eau pour chaque sous-région marine. La présente étude s’inscrit dans ce contexte et a pour objectif de décrire les principales structures hydrologiques de la colonne d’eau. Sur la base des données existantes et des travaux antérieurs, il s’agit de classer les masses d'eau en fonction de critères physiques (température, salinité, turbidité, stratification), reconnus d’intérêt pour les espèces pélagiques et l’écosystème en général, et ainsi de définir une cartographie de l’habitat pélagique moyen. Les données utilisées correspondent... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: DCSMM; Habitat pélagique; Classification; Indices hydrologiques; Distribution des espèces; KeywordsMSFD; Pelagic Habitat; Clustering; Hydrological indices; Species distribution. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00069/18018/15547.pdf |
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Tintoré, Joaquín; Pinardi, Nadia; Álvarez-fanjul, Enrique; Aguiar, Eva; Álvarez-berastegui, Diego; Bajo, Marco; Balbin, Rosa; Bozzano, Roberto; Nardelli, Bruno Buongiorno; Cardin, Vanessa; Casas, Benjamin; Charcos-llorens, Miguel; Chiggiato, Jacopo; Clementi, Emanuela; Coppini, Giovanni; Coppola, Laurent; Cossarini, Gianpiero; Deidun, Alan; Deudero, Salud; D'Ortenzio, Fabrizio; Drago, Aldo; Drudi, Massimiliano; El Serafy, Ghada; Escudier, Romain; Farcy, Patrick; Federico, Ivan; Fernández, Juan Gabriel; Ferrarin, Christian; Fossi, Cristina; Frangoulis, Constantin; Galgani, Francois; Gana, Slim; García Lafuente, Jesús; Sotillo, Marcos García; Garreau, Pierre; Gertman, Isaac; Gómez-pujol, Lluis; Grandi, Alessandro; Hayes, Daniel; Hernández-lasheras, Jaime; Herut, Barak; Heslop, Emma; Hilmi, Karim; Juza, Melanie; Kallos, George; Korres, Gerasimos; Lecci, Rita; Lazzari, Paolo; Lorente, Pablo; Liubartseva, Svitlana; Louanchi, Ferial; Malacic, Vlado; Mannarini, Gianandrea; March, David; Marullo, Salvatore; Mauri, Elena; Meszaros, Lorinc; Mourre, Baptiste; Mortier, Laurent; Muñoz-mas, Cristian; Novellino, Antonio; Obaton, Dominique; Orfila, Amine; Pascual, Ananda; Pensieri, Sara; Pérez Gómez, Begoña; Pérez Rubio, Susana; Perivoliotis, Leonidas; Petihakis, George; De La Villéon, Loic Petit; Pistoia, Jenny; Poulain, Pierre-marie; Pouliquen, Sylvie; Prieto, Laura; Raimbault, Patrick; Reglero, Patricia; Reyes, Emma; Rotllan, Paz; Ruiz, Simón; Ruiz, Javier; Ruiz, Inmaculada; Ruiz-orejón, Luis Francisco; Salihoglu, Baris; Salon, Stefano; Sammartino, Simone; Sánchez Arcilla, Agustín; Sánchez-román, Antonio; Sannino, Gianmaria; Santoleri, Rosalia; Sardá, Rafael; Schroeder, Katrin; Simoncelli, Simona; Sofianos, Sarantis; Sylaios, Georgios; Tanhua, Toste; Teruzzi, Anna; Testor, Pierre; Tezcan, Devrim; Torner, Marc; Trotta, Francesco; Umgiesser, Georg; Von Schuckmann, Karina; Verri, Giorgia; Vilibic, Ivica; Yucel, Mustafa; Zavatarelli, Marco; Zodiatis, George. |
The Mediterranean community represented in this paper is the result of more than 30 years of EU and nationally funded coordination, which has led to key contributions in science concepts and operational initiatives. Together with the establishment of operational services, the community has coordinated with universities, research centers, research infrastructures and private companies to implement advanced multi-platform and integrated observing and forecasting systems that facilitate the advancement of operational services, scientific achievements and mission-oriented innovation. Thus, the community can respond to societal challenges and stakeholders needs, developing a variety of fit-for-purpose services such as the Copernicus Marine Service. The... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Observing and forecasting systems; Sustained observations; Ocean variability; FAIR data; Climate; Operational services; Science with and for society; SDG's. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00513/62494/66808.pdf |
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Alekseenko, Elena; Thouvenin, Benedicte; Tronczynski, Jacek; Carlotti, F.; Garreau, Pierre; Tixier, Celine; Baklouti, Melika. |
3D coupled modeling approach is used for the PCB dispersion assessment in the Gulf of Lion and its transfer to zooplankton via biogeochemical processes. PCB budgets and fluxes between the different species of PCB: dissolved, particulate, biosorbed on plankton, assimilated by zooplankton, which are governed by different processes: adsorption/desorption, bacteria and plankton mortality, zooplankton excretion, grazing, mineralization, volatilization have been estimated. Model outputs were compared with the available in situ data. It was found that the Rhone River outflows play an important role in the organism contamination in the coastal zone, whereas the atmospheric depositions are rather more important in the offshore zones. The transfer of the available... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: PCBs; 3D coupled model; Gulf of Lions; Planktonic food web; CB153 fluxes. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00440/55177/56654.pdf |
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Barral, Quentin-boris; Zakardjan, Bruno; Dumas, Franck; Garreau, Pierre; Beuvier, Jonathan. |
We present an analysis of specific water masses fluxes in the Western Mediterranean Sea issued from a twenty years (1992-2013) reanalysis (MEDRYS1V2). Water masses are identified on the base of salinity and potential density properties and computes; the fractions of each water mass involved in total flux are computed under the hypothesis assumptions of mixing lines schemes. It was first designed in order to avoid rough truncations between water masses on the T-S diagram when using fixed thermo-haline properties thresholds. The method does not use the temperature marker due to its high seasonal variability in near surface waters (0-200 m) and we consider that potential density is a better marker to discriminate deep and intermediate water masses. The... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00628/74028/73354.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 38 | |
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