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| Registros recuperados: 30 | |
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| Goarant, Cyrille; Merien, F. |
| Shrimp farming is a small but growing industry in New Caledonia. Since 1993, "Syndrome 93" has been affecting New Caledonian shrimp farming industry every cold season, causing severe epizootic mortalities in grow-out ponds and significant losses. Highly pathogenic strains of Vibrio penaeicida are considered the etiological agent of the disease in Litopenaeus stylirostris. On one hand, studies demonstrated that healthy shrimp may carry V penaeicida for weeks with a high overall prevalence, regardless of any seasonal pattern or temperature conditions. On the other hand, larvae are free of V penaeicida and are also resistant to experimental infection. V penaeicida is frequently detected in incoming water pumped from the bays, which was shown, by a molecular... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Vibriosis; Vibrio; Real time PCR; Quantification; Mariculture; Extraction techniques. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1903.pdf |
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| Goyard, Emmanuel; Goarant, Cyrille; Bachere, Evelyne; De Lorgeril, Julien; Mugnier, Chantal; Ansquer, Dominique; Broutoi, Francis; Brun, Pierre; Imbert, Frederic; Justou, Carole; Maillez, Jean-rene; Patrois, Jacques; Pham, Dominique; Peignon, Jean-marie. |
| The New-Caledonian shrimp industry is based on the controlled reproduction of the shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris, a species which was introduced in the 80s. The major difficulty to which the industry has been faced for 10 years is the occurrence of the "syndrome 93", which corresponds to mortality phases when the temperature falls down in April-May-June. This mortality is associated to the pathogenic bacteria Vibrio penaecida and is expressed at different levels which are variable from year ta year and from pond to pond. No resistance to this pathology has been developed spontaneously. This is likely due to the protocole used to rear spawners, which does not allow to implement an efficient selective pressure at each generation An experimental selection... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Amélioration génétique; P. styliroslris; Résistance; Syndrome 93; Lyzozyme; Genetic improvement; P. styliroslris; Résistance; Syndrome 93; Lyzozyme. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00109/22020/19643.pdf |
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| Le Roux, Frederique; Labreuche, Yannick; Davis, Brigid M.; Iqbal, Naeem; Mangenot, Sophie; Goarant, Cyrille; Mazel, Didier; Waldor, Matthew K.. |
| Vibrioses are the predominant bacterial infections in marine shrimp farms. Vibrio nigripulchritudo is an emerging pathogen of the cultured shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris in New Caledonia and other regions in the Indo-Pacific. The molecular determinants of V. nigripulchritudo pathogenicity are unknown; however, molecular epidemiological studies have revealed that recent pathogenic V. nigripulchritudo isolates from New Caledonia all cluster into a monophyletic clade and contain a small plasmid, pB1067. Here, we report that a large plasmid, pA1066 (247 kb), can also serve as a marker for virulent V. nigripulchritudo, and that an ancestral version of this plasmid was likely acquired prior to other virulence-linked markers. Additionally, we demonstrate that... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00031/14196/11469.pdf |
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| Le Moullac, Gilles; Boglio, Eric; Goarant, Cyrille. |
| Une substance immunostimulante administrée par voie orale est testée chez la crevette Penaeus stylirostris. Cette expérimentation est réalisée à la station de St Vincent afin de se rapprocher des conditions du Syndrôme 93. Les effets sont mesurés pendant 2 semaines sur des paramètres hématologiques (hémocytes totaux, cellules à grands granules, coloration spécifique : cellules incorporant le rouge neutre). D'autre part un stress des crevettes en cage sur un fond réduit en bassin constitue le challenge. L'administration de l'immunostimulant par voie orale augmente significativement le nombre des hémocytes totaux, ainsi que les cellules incorporant le rouge neutre. Cependant le stress de la mise en cage sur fond réduit n'a pas déclenché de mortalité de type... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Penaeus stylirostris; Syndrome 93; Immunostimulant; Hémocyte; Stade de mue.. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00680/79245/81762.pdf |
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| Goarant, Cyrille; Herlin, Jose; Brizard, Raphael; Marteau, Anne-laure; Martin, C; Martin, B. |
| Vibriosis is a major disease problem in shrimp aquaculture. 'Syndrome 93' is a seasonal juvenile vibriosis caused by Vibrio penaeicida which affects Litopenaeus stylirostris in grow-out ponds in New Caledonia. This study assessed the toxic activities of extracellular products (ECPs) from V: penaeicida, V. alginolyticus and V, nigripulchritudo using in vivo injections in healthy juvenile L. stylirostris (= Penaeus stylirostris) and in vitro assays on shrimp primary cell cultures and the fish cell line epithelioma papulosum cyprini (EPC). Toxic effects of ECPs were demonstrated for all pathogenic Vibrio strains tested both in vivo and in vitro, but for shrimp only; no effect was observed on the fish cell line. ECP toxicity for New Caledonian V. penaeicida... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Vibrio; Vibrio penaeicida; Shrimp; Extracellular products; Temperature. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10543/7600.pdf |
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| Saulnier, Denis; Reynaud, Yann; Arzul, Isabelle; Miossec, Laurence; Le Roux, Frédérique; Goarant, Cyrille. |
| According to the world organisation for animal health (OIE) an emerging disease is defined as a recently admitted serious illness, whose aetiology can, or not, have already been established, and which is likely to be propagated within a population or between populations, for example at the time of international exchanges of aquatic animals and/or products of aquatic animals. Even though the emerging diseases that affect human health have been much studied, those which affect marine organisms and species of aquaculture interest in particular are poorly documented. By restricting emergence to only infectious diseases, we aim at presenting in a non-exhaustive way some scenarios of the emergence of the diseases of aquacultured species by illustrating them with... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Cyprinus carpio; Ostrea edulis; Bonamia ostreae; Peneides; Vibrio nigripulchritudo; Herpesvirus; Agent pathogène. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2980.pdf |
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| Goyard, Emmanuel; Goarant, Cyrille; Ansquer, Dominique; Brun, Pierre; De Decker, Sophie; Dufour, Robert; Galinie, C; Peignon, Jean-marie; Pham, Dominique; Vourey, Elodie; Harache, Yves; Patrois, Jacques. |
| Two populations of the Latin American shrimp Penaeus (Litopenaeus)stylirostris domesticated in Hawaii and in New Caledonia were previously shown to be genetically differentiated and proven highly inbred. In New Caledonia, where different Vibriosis affect shrimp production and antibiotic use is banned in growing ponds, the Hawaiian population was introduced to increase the allelic variability available for local shrimp farmers and start a genetic improvement program. Growth and survival rates of the two pure populations and the two-way F-1-hybrids obtained by breeding Hawaiian animals with New Caledonian animals were assessed in several simple experiments (earthen ponds, floating cages and experimental infection challenges) during two years on two... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Vibriosis; Survival; Growth; Penaeus Litopenaeus stylirostris; Shrimp; Cross breeding; Genetic improvement. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4316.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 30 | |
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