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Registros recuperados: 121
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Testing for Yield Persistency: Is It Skill or is It Luck? AgEcon
Urcola, Hernan A.; Schnitkey, Gary D.; Irwin, Scott H.; Sherrick, Bruce J..
This study uses corn yield data from McLean County, Illinois to test whether farmer skill influences yields. This analysis is conducted by performing persistency tests on unadjusted, soil productivity adjusted (PA), and productivity and input intensity adjusted (PIA) yields. Correlation analysis and winner/loser tables indicate that unadjusted, PA, and PIA yields exhibit persistency across time. PIA yields exhibiting persistency is consistent with farmer skill influencing yield. Hence, our results support the hypothesis that farmer skill influences yields.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19991
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ESTIMATING FARM-LEVEL YIELD DISTRIBUTIONS FOR CORN AND SOYBEANS IN ILLINOIS AgEcon
Zanini, Fabio C.; Irwin, Scott H.; Schnitkey, Gary D.; Sherrick, Bruce J..
Many yield modeling approaches have been developed in attempts to provide accurate characterizations of farm-level yield distributions due to the importance of yield uncertainty in crop insurance design and rating, and for managing farm-level risk. Competing existing models of crop yields accommodate varying skewness, kurtosis, and other departures from normality including features such as multiple modes. Recently, the received view of crop yield modeling has been challenged by Just and Weninger who indicate that there is insufficient evidence to reject normality given data limitations and potential methodological shortcomings in controlling for deterministic components (trend) in yields. They point out that past empirical efforts to estimate and...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Productivity Analysis; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21720
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The Performance of Chicago Board of Trade Corn, Soybean, and Wheat Futures Contracts after Recent Changes in Speculative Limits AgEcon
Irwin, Scott H.; Garcia, Philip; Good, Darrel L..
Three attributes of futures contract behavior important for market performance—liquidity, volatility, and convergence—are investigated before and after the 2005 increase in speculative position limits for corn, soybean, and wheat contracts at the Chicago Board of Trade. The analysis of liquidity and market depth reveals a sharp increase in open interest for corn, soybeans and wheat beginning in late 2005. The increase in position limits likely accommodated the increase in speculative interest in corn, soybean and wheat futures, but some of the increase would have occurred without the increase as new market participants received hedge exemptions. The analysis of price volatility revealed no large change in measures of volatility after the change in...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Corn; Futures contract; Performance; Soybeans; Speculation; Wheat; Marketing.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9951
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THE ROLE OF MARKET ADVISORY SERVICES IN CROP MARKETING AND RISK MANAGEMENT: A PRELIMINARY REPORT OF SURVEY RESULTS AgEcon
Pennings, Joost M.E.; Good, Darrel L.; Irwin, Scott H.; Gomez, Jennifer K..
The purpose of this report is to provide a preliminary summary of the results of a survey designed to help answer the questions about subscriber use of market advisory services. Importantly, this research is a cooperative partnership between the University of Illinois and the Data Transmission Network. The survey participants are commercial producers of major grain, oilseed and fiber crops, representing important agricultural areas of the US. The survey has three broad objectives, including 1) how US producers perceive the riskiness of various aspects of farming; 2) how US producers manage farm business risk, and 3) how US producers select and use market advisory services.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Marketing; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14772
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Efficient Portfolios of Market Advisory Services: An Application of Shrinkage Estimators AgEcon
Cabrini, Silvina M.; Irwin, Scott H.; Good, Darrel L..
A Bayesian hierarchical model was employed to estimate individual expected pricing performance for market advisory programs in corn and soybeans. Performance is defined as the difference between the price/revenue obtained by following the program's marketing recommendations and the average price/revenue offered by the market along the marketing window. The estimates obtained from this model are weighted averages of traditional separate and pooled estimates. Based on the sample employed, the most reasonable individual estimates for expected pricing performance imply a substantial shrinkage towards pooled values. The Bayesian estimates for expected pricing performance range from ¢9/bu to ¢9/bu for corn, from ¢11/bu to ¢17/bu for soybeans and $0.4/acre to...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Marketing.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19469
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DEVELOPMENT OF A MARKET BENCHMARK PRICE FOR AGMAS PERFORMANCE EVALUATIONS AgEcon
Good, Darrel L.; Irwin, Scott H.; Jackson, Thomas E..
The purpose of this research report is to identify the appropriate market benchmark price to use to evaluate the pricing performance of market advisory services that are included in the annual AgMAS pricing performance evaluations. Five desirable properties of market benchmark prices are identified. Three potential specifications of the market benchmark price are considered: the average price received by Illinois farmers, the harvest cash price, and the average cash price over a two-year crop marketing window. The average cash price meets all of the desired properties, except that it would not be easily implementable by producers. It can be shown, though, that the price realized via a more manageable strategy of "spreading" sales during the marketing...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Advisory services; Evaluating the pricing performance; Market benchmark price; C8; C0; D4; D8; L1; M3; Q0; Z0; Marketing.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14783
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Forecast Performance of Futures Price Models for Corn, Soybeans, and Wheat AgEcon
Hoffman, Linwood A.; Irwin, Scott H.; Toasa, Jose.
Replaced with revised version of paper 06/15/07.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Marketing.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9889
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Are Agricultural Options Overpriced? AgEcon
Urcola, Hernan A.; Irwin, Scott H..
As agricultural options markets grow, perceptions of overpricing persist among market participants. This study tests the efficiency of corn, soybean, and wheat options by computing trading returns. Several call and put option strategies yield significant profits, but returns are influenced by movements in the futures price, and straddle trading does not lead to significant returns. The combined analysis of put, call, and straddle returns indicates that significant returns can be attributed to drifts in the underlying futures, and that the corn, soybean, and wheat options markets are efficient.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural options; Mispricing perceptions; Trading returns; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/105525
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The Marketing Performance of Illinois and Kansas Wheat Farmers AgEcon
Dietz, Sarah N.; Aulerich, Nicole M.; Irwin, Scott H.; Good, Darrel L..
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the marketing performance of wheat farmers in Illinois and Kansas over 1982–2004. The results show that farmer benchmark prices for wheat in Illinois and Kansas fall in the middle third of the price range about half to three-quarters of the time. Consistent with previous studies, this refutes the contention that Illinois and Kansas wheat farmers routinely market the bulk of their wheat crop in the bottom portion of the price range. Tests of the average difference between farmer and market benchmark prices are sensitive to the market benchmark considered. The marketing performance of wheat farmers in Illinois and Kansas is about equal to the market if a 24- or 20-month market benchmark is used, slightly above the...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Benchmarks; Illinois; Kansas; Marketing; Performance; Price; Wheat; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries; Marketing; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Q11; Q13.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48762
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Market Instability in a New Era of Corn, Soybean, and Wheat Prices AgEcon
Irwin, Scott H.; Good, Darrel L..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Grain; Price; Increase; Trend; Demand and Price Analysis; Marketing; Q11; Q13.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94694
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THE IMPACT OF MARKETING ADVISORY SERVICE RECOMMENDATIONS ON PRODUCERS' MARKETING DECISIONS AgEcon
Pennings, Joost M.E.; Isengildina, Olga; Irwin, Scott H.; Good, Darrel L..
To date, there is only fragmented and anecdotal information about the impact of the recommendations of market advisory services (MAS) on producers'’ decision-making. A conceptual framework is developed in which, among others, producers’' risk attitudes and risk perceptions; producers’' perceptions about MAS performance and delivery; and match between the MAS and the producer’s' marketing philosophy are hypothesized to influence the impact of MAS on producers’' marketing decisions. Data from 656 U.S. producers were used and the impact of MAS on producers'’ marketing decisions was tested using an ordered probit model. The empirical results reveal that not only the perceived MAS performance, but also the way in which MAS recommendations are delivered, and the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Marketing.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20389
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AN EVALUATION OF CROP FORECAST ACCURACY FOR CORN AND SOYBEANS: USDA AND PRIVATE INFORMATION SERVICES AgEcon
Egelkraut, Thorsten M.; Garcia, Philip; Irwin, Scott H.; Good, Darrel L..
Using 1971-2000 data, we examine the accuracy of corn and soybean production forecasts provided by the USDA and two private services. All agencies improved their forecasts as the harvest progressed, and forecast errors across the agencies were highly correlated. Relative accuracy varied by crop and month. In corn, USDA 's forecasts ranked as most accurate in all periods except in August during recent times, and improved more markedly as harvest progressed. In soybeans, forecast errors were very similar with the private agencies ranking as most accurate in August and September and making largest relative improvements in August during recent times. The USDA provided the most accurate October and November forecasts.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19068
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To What Surprises Do Hog Futures Markets Respond? AgEcon
Frank, Julieta; Garcia, Philip; Irwin, Scott H..
We reassess the effect of new information in the Hogs and Pigs Reports (HPR) focusing on announcements’ rationality and alternative surprises. HPR announcements are irrational estimates of final estimates, and market expectations are irrational estimates of HPR numbers. Using the market’s best forecast and incorporating final estimates, we modify conventional information measures. Despite differences as large as 33 cents/cwt in price response, findings suggest there is little to differentiate among surprise measures. Regardless, the message that HPR provides new information to the market is strongly supported. On balance, marketing (breeding) information has a larger effect on short-term (long-term) price changes.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: HPR; New information; Rationality; Two-limit tobit; USDA announcements; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; C24; Q13.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/45046
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The Adequacy of Speculation in Agricultural Futures Markets:Too Much of a Good Thing? AgEcon
Sanders, Dwight R.; Irwin, Scott H.; Merrin, Robert P..
Long-only commodity index funds have been blamed by other futures market participants for inflating commodity prices, increasing market volatility, and distorting historical price relationships. Much of this criticism is leveled without any formal empirical support or even cursory data analyses. The Commodity Futures Trading Commission makes available the positions held by index funds and other large traders in their Commitment’s of Traders report. In this research, we make an initial assessment of the size and activity of index funds in traditional agricultural futures markets. The results suggest that after an initial surge from early 2004 through mid-2005, index fund positions have stabilized as a percent of total open interest. Speculative...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Commitment’s of Traders; Index funds; Commodity futures markets; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37615
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DO AGRICULTURAL MARKET ADVISORY SERVICES BEAT THE MARKET? EVIDENCE FROM THE CORN AND SOYBEAN MARKETS OVER 1995-1997 AgEcon
Irwin, Scott H.; Jackson, Thomas E.; Good, Darrel L..
The purpose of this paper is to address two basic performance questions for market advisory services: 1) Do market advisory services, on average, outperform an appropriate market benchmark? and 2) Do market advisory services exhibit persistence in their performance from year-to-year? Data on corn and soybean net price received for advisory services, as reported by the AgMAS Project, are available for the 1995, 1996 and 1997 marketing years. Performance test results suggest that, on average, market advisory services exhibit a small ability to "beat the market" for the 1995 through 1997 corn and soybean crops. This conclusion is somewhat sensitive to the type of performance test and market benchmark considered. The predictability results provide little...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Marketing.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14789
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Smart Money? The Forecasting Ability of CFTC Large Traders AgEcon
Sanders, Dwight R.; Irwin, Scott H.; Merrin, Robert P..
The forecasting ability of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission’s Commitment’s of Traders data set is investigated. Bivariate Granger causality tests show very little evidence that traders’ positions are useful in forecasting (leading) market returns. However, there is substantial evidence that traders respond to price changes. In particular, non-commercial traders display a tendency for trend-following. The other trader classifications display mixed styles, perhaps indicating that those trader categories capture a variety of traders. The results generally do not support the use of the Commitment’s of Traders data in predicting market movements.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Commitment’s of Traders; Futures markets; Forecasting; Agricultural Finance; Financial Economics.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37556
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PORTFOLIOS OF AGRICULTURAL MARKET ADVISORY SERVICES: HOW MUCH DIVERSIFICATION IS ENOUGH? AgEcon
Cabrini, Silvina M.; Stark, Brian G.; Irwin, Scott H.; Good, Darrel L.; Martines-Filho, Joao Gomes.
This study analyzes the potential risk reduction gains from naive diversification (equal-weighting) among market advisory services for corn and soybeans. The total possible decrease in risk through naive diversification is small, mainly because advisory prices are highly correlated on average. Moreover, since marginal risk reduction benefits decrease rapidly with size, and the cost of holding the portfolios increases linearly due to services' subscription fees, it is optimal to limit portfolio size to a few advisory programs. Based on certainty equivalent measures and two representative risk aversion levels, preferred portfolio sizes are between one and three services. Overall, there does not appear to be strong justification for farmers adopting...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19013
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How Much Can Outlook Forecasts be Improved? An Application to the U.S. Hog Market AgEcon
Colino, Evelyn V.; Irwin, Scott H.; Garcia, Philip.
This study investigates the predictability of outlook hog price forecasts released by Iowa State University relative to alternative market and time-series forecasts. The findings suggest that predictive performance of the outlook hog price forecasts can be improved substantially. Under RMSE, VARs estimated with Bayesian procedures that allow for some degree of flexibility and model averaging consistently outperform Iowa outlook estimates at all forecast horizons. Evidence from the encompassing tests, which are highly stringent tests of forecast performance, indicates that many price forecasts do provide incremental information relative to Iowa. Simple combinations of these models and outlook forecasts are able to reduce forecast errors by economically...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Forecast; Futures; Models; Prices; Time-series; Vector autoregression; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37620
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Hedging Effectiveness in a Vertical Marketing Channel for Two Periods AgEcon
Baldwin, E. Dean; Irwin, Scott H.; Ahmed, Hassan; Rye, Rob.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Marketing; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60385
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A Reality Check on Technical Trading Rule Profits in US Futures Markets AgEcon
Park, Cheol-Ho; Irwin, Scott H..
This paper investigates the profitability of technical trading rules in US futures markets over the 1985-2004 period. To account for data snooping biases, we evaluate statistical significance of performance across technical trading rules using White's Bootstrap Reality Check test and Hansen's Superior Predictive Ability test. These methods directly quantify the effect of data snooping by testing the performance of the best rule in the context of the full universe of technical trading rules. Results show that the best rules generate statistically significant economic profits only for two of 17 futures contracts traded in the US. This evidence indicates that technical trading rules generally have not been profitable in US futures markets after correcting...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Marketing.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19039
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