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Registros recuperados: 64
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Les facteurs de contrôle du remplissage Holocène dans un système estuarien dominé marée : La rade de Brest (Bretagne) ArchiMer
Gregoire, Gwendoline; Le Roy, Pascal; Ehrhold, Axel; Jouet, Gwenael; Garlan, Thierry.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00363/47412/47412.pdf
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Sediment routing from shelf to basin floor in the Quaternary Golo System of Eastern Corsica, France, western Mediterranean Sea ArchiMer
Sweet, Michael L.; Gaillot, Gwladys T.; Jouet, Gwenael; Rittenour, Tammy M.; Toucanne, Samuel; Marsset, Tania; Blum, Michael D..
How and when sediment moves from shallow marine to deep-water environments is an important and poorly understood control on basin-scale sediment dispersal patterns, the evolution of continental margins, and hydrocarbon exploration in deep-water basins. The Golo River (Eastern Corsica, France), its delta, canyons, and fans provide a unique opportunity to study sediment routing from source to sink in a relatively compact depositional system. We studied this system using an array of high-frequency seismic data, multi-beam bathymetry, and five cores for lithology and age control. Movement of sediment to deep water was controlled by interactions between the Golo River, the Golo Delta, and shelf-penetrating submarine canyons. Sediment moved to deep water when...
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Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00589/70154/68234.pdf
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Response of the Rhone deltaic margin to loading and subsidence during the last climatic cycle ArchiMer
Jouet, Gwenael; Hutton, E; Syvitski, J; Berne, Serge.
Passive continental margin subsidence is initiated by the synrift mechanical stretching of the lithospheric upper brittle layer and continues during the postrift phase; the thermal cooling and contraction of the upwelled asthenosphere forces the margin to subside in addition to the overloads from sea water and sediments. Therefore, the total subsidence in stretched basins includes fault-controlled initial sinking, thermal subsidence and flexural isostatic compensations. Decoupling and estimating the different components of this subsidence from stratigraphic analysis and restricted geophysical and sedimentological databases remains problematic. In particular, backstripping the sediment layers requires a well-constrained geological framework. A method is...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Gulf of Lions; Continental shelf; Sedflux; Stratigraphic simulations; Isostasy; Subsidence.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4640.pdf
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La géomorphologie des fonds marins et la présence d’hydrates de gaz contrôlent les émissions de gaz dans la Mer Noire au large de la Roumanie ArchiMer
Riboulot, Vincent; Cattaneo, Antonio; Scalabrin, Carla; Gaillot, Arnaud; Jouet, Gwenael; Ballas, Gregory; Marsset, Tania; Garziglia, Sebastien; Ker, Stephan.
The Romanian sector of the Black Sea deserves attention because the Danube deep-sea fan is one of the largest sediment depositional systems worldwide and is considered the world's most isolated sea, the largest anoxic water body on the planet and a unique energy-rich sea. Due to the high sediment accumulation rate, presence of organic matter and anoxic conditions, the Black sea sediments offshore the Danube delta is rich in gas and thus shows Bottom Simulating Reflectors (BSR). The cartography of the BSR over the last 20 years, exhibits its widespread occurrence, indicative of extensive development of hydrate accumulations and a huge gas hydrate potential. By combining old and new datasets acquired in 2015 during the GHASS expedition, we performed a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Hydrates de gaz; Gaz libre; Panaches de gaz; BSR; Mer Noire; Géomorphologie; Gas hydrates; Free gas; Gas flares; BSR; Black Sea; Geomorphology.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00407/51860/53914.pdf
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Géomorphologie et sédimentologie d'une plate-forme carbonatée isolée: l'Archipel des Glorieuses, SO Océan Indien ArchiMer
Prat, Sophie; Jorry, Stephan; Jouet, Gwenael; Le Roy, Pascal; Camoin, Gilbert; Vella, Claude; Caline, Bruno.
Améliorer nos connaissances sur la distribution des sédiments carbonatés dans les systèmes récifaux actuels sert à définir des analogues afin de mieux comprendre les réservoirs à hydrocarbures exploités dans les formations récifales fossiles. Bien que le rôle des changements du niveau marin, de la tectonique et de la sédimentation sur la dynamique et l'évolution des plates-formes carbonatés tropicales ait été largement étudié, la variabilité sédimentaire et les facteurs qui contrôlent cette hétérogénéité sont moins bien connus. Quelques études illustrent bien cette répartition des sédiments au sein des plates-formes carbonatées actuelles (Purdy et Gischler, 2003; Thudhope et al., 1985; Maxwell, 1973), mais il existe peu de cas étudiés dans l'océan Indien....
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Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00202/31281/29688.pdf
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The influence of bottom currents on the Zambezi Valley morphology (Mozambique Channel, SW Indian Ocean): In situ current observations and hydrodynamic modelling ArchiMer
Miramontes, Elda; Penven, Pierrick; Fierens, Ruth; Droz, Laurence; Toucanne, Samuel; Jorry, Stephan; Jouet, Gwenael; Pastor, Lucie; Silva Jacinto, Ricardo; Gaillot, Arnaud; Giraudeau, Jacques; Raisson, François.
Mixed turbidite-contourite systems can be found in oceans where bottom currents and turbidity currents interact. The Zambezi turbidite system, located in the Mozambique Channel (SW Indian Ocean), is one of the largest sedimentary systems in the world in length and area of the related catchments. The oceanic circulation in the Mozambique Channel is intense and complex, dominated by eddies flowing southwards and deep currents flowing northwards along the Mozambican margin. Current measurements obtained from moorings at 3400–4050 m water depth in the Zambezi and Tsiribihina valleys show periods of intense currents at the seafloor with peaks of 40–50 cm s−1 that last up to one month and are not related to turbidity currents. These strong bottom-current events...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Contourite; Turbidity current; Mixed system; Oceanic circulation; Mooring; ADCP; ROMS model; Bedform.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00476/58743/61269.pdf
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Vegetation dynamics in southern France during the last 30 ky BP in the light of marine palynology ArchiMer
Beaudouin, Célia; Jouet, Gwenael; Suc, Jean-pierre; Berne, Serge; Escarguela, Gilles.
The composition of the glacial vegetation of southern French plains has been a matter of debate for several decades. Vegetation is considered as steppic according to French and Spanish lacustrine pollen records whereas cave deposits suggest the presence of mesothermophilous trees through the Last Glacial Maximum. In our paper, we display new palynological records from marine sediments of the Gulf of Lions. They indicate the presence of Abies, Picea and deciduous Quercus in the Gulf of Lions, certainly located in the drainage basins of the Pyreneo-Languedocian rivers. These populations that were sensitive to short climatic events during Marine Isotopic Stage 2 could have been linked to northeastern Spanish and southeastern French relicts already evidenced...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mediterranean Sea; Pleistocene; Climate; Vegetation.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2804.pdf
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Late Quaternary geomorphology and sedimentary processes in the Zambezi turbidite system (Mozambique Channel) ArchiMer
Fierens, Ruth; Droz, Laurence; Toucanne, Samuel; Raisson, François; Jouet, Gwenael; Babonneau, Nathalie; Miramontes Garcia, Elda; Landurain, Steven; Jorry, Stephan.
The morphology and present-day sediment distribution of the Zambezi turbidite system was investigated using new bathymetric and sub-bottom profiler data as part of the PAMELA research project. The Zambezi turbidite system is composed of two depositional systems: a channelized fan (the Zambezi Fan) and a semi-confined fan (in the lntermediate Basin). The Zambezi Fan includes the Zambezi Valley, which is deeply incised in the Mozambique Channel and is more than three times as large and deep as the great Tanzanian and North Atlantic Mid-Ocean channels. The erosion in the Zambezi Valley is evidenced by its V-shaped morphology and the existence of a U-shaped thalweg affected by several generations of incisions. Based on echo facies and cores from literature,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Zambezi turbidite system; Late Quaternary; Multibeam bathymetry; Sub-bottom seismic profiles.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00483/59425/62240.pdf
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Deep-water dunes on drowned isolated carbonate terraces (Mozambique Channel, south-west Indian Ocean) ArchiMer
Miramontes, Elda; Jorry, Stephan; Jouet, Gwenael; Counts, John; Courgeon, Simon; Roy, Philippe; Guerin, Charline; Hernández-molina, F. Javier.
Subaqueous sand dunes are common bedforms on continental shelves dominated by tidal and geostrophic currents. However, much less is known about sand dunes in deep‐marine settings that are affected by strong bottom currents. In this study, dune fields were identified on drowned isolated carbonate platforms in the Mozambique Channel (south‐west Indian Ocean). The acquired data include multibeam bathymetry, multi‐channel high‐resolution seismic reflection data, sea floor imagery, a sediment sample and current measurements from a moored current meter and hull‐mounted acoustic Doppler current profiler. The dunes are located at water depths ranging from 200 to 600 m on the slope terraces of a modern atoll (Bassas da India Atoll) and within small depressions...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bedform; Bottom currents; Contourite; Deep-marine environment; Eddy; Geostrophic current; Oceanic circulation.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00472/58418/60989.pdf
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Modern morpho-sedimentological patterns in a tide-dominated estuary system: the Bay of Brest (west Britanny, France) ArchiMer
Gregoire, Gwendoline; Ehrhold, Axel; Le Roy, Pascal; Jouet, Gwenael; Garlan, Thierry.
Long-studied with respect to its sedimentological features (1897), the Bay of Brest (Western Britanny, France) is a textbook example of a tide-dominated estuary. Characterised by macrotidal conditions, this estuary system is sheltered from the open sea (Iroise Sea) by a narrow strait that partitions the wave tide influences and continental/marine inputs. Sediments are supplied to the bay both by rivers (the Aulne and Elorn rivers) and by marine tidal currents. This study presents new analyses of detailed facies and morphological patterns, based on the integration of multisource data compiling seabed sampling, swath and LIDAR bathymetry, and backscatter imagery. The Main Map, at a scale of 1:90,000, contains (1) a sedimentological distribution using the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Morpho-sedimentological cartography; Tide-dominated; Estuary system; Estuarine sedimentation; Backscatter imagery; Bay of Brest.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00334/44492/44224.pdf
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Impact of tectonic and volcanism on the Neogene evolution of isolated carbonate platforms (SW Indian Ocean) ArchiMer
Courgeon, Simon; Jorry, Stephan; Jouet, Gwenael; Camoin, G.; Boudagher-fadel, M. K.; Bachelery, P.; Caline, B.; Boichard, R.; Revillon, Sidonie; Thomas, Yannick; Thereau, Estelle; Guerin, Charline.
Understanding the impact of tectonic activity and volcanism on long-term (i.e. millions years) evolution of shallow-water carbonate platforms represents a major issue for both industrial and academic perspectives. The southern central Mozambique Channel is characterized by a 100 km-long volcanic ridge hosting two guyots (the Hall and Jaguar banks) and a modern atoll (Bassas da India) fringed by a large terrace. Dredge sampling, geophysical acquisitions and submarines videos carried out during recent oceanographic cruises revealed that submarine flat-top seamounts correspond to karstified and drowned shallow-water carbonate platforms largely covered by volcanic material and structured by a dense network of normal faults. Microfacies and well-constrained...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Carbonate platform; Drowning; Volcanism; Tectonic; Mozambique Channel.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00384/49554/50048.pdf
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From platform top to adjacent deep sea: New source-to-sink insights into carbonate sediment production and transfer in the SW Indian Ocean (Glorieuses archipelago) ArchiMer
Jorry, Stephan; Jouet, Gwenael; Edinger, Evan N.; Toucanne, Samuel; Counts, John W.; Miramontes, Elda; Courgeon, Simon; Riveiros, Natalia Vázquez; Le Roy, Pascal; Camoin, Gilbert F..
Over the past ten years, a huge amount of source-to-sink studies have aimed to unravel the tectonic, climatic and other processes that shape the landscape from mountains to the deep ocean. Interestingly, these studies have been mainly dedicated to siliciclastic or mixed systems, for which the connection between drainage basins, continental shelves, slope and basin environments are often well constrained. Here we present a study focusing on a source-to-sink study dedicated to a pure carbonate system, located in the SW Indian Ocean (Glorieuses archipelago). Extensive field sampling and geophysical acquisition across the carbonate platform have allowed us to estimate the composition, the lateral variability, and volumes of neritic sands deposited on the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Carbonate platform; Coral reef; Calciturbidite; Aragonite; Carbonate budget; Indian Ocean.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00607/71879/70574.pdf
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Growth and demise of Cenozoic isolated carbonate platforms: New insights from the Mozambique Channel seamounts (SW Indian Ocean) ArchiMer
Courgeon, Simon; Jorry, Stephan; Camoin, G. F.; Boudagher-fadel, M. K.; Jouet, Gwenael; Revillon, Sidonie; Bachelery, P.; Pelleter, Ewan; Borgomano, J.; Poli, E.; Droxler, A. W..
Although long-term evolutions of isolated shallow-water carbonate platforms and demise episodes leading to guyot formation have been the subject of numerous studies during the last decades, their driving processes are still the subject of active debates. The Mozambique Channel (SW Indian Ocean) is characterized by several flat-topped seamounts ranging from 11°S to 21°S in latitudes. Based on a comprehensive geomorphologic study and on dredged samples analysis, we show that these features correspond to tropical isolated shallow-water carbonate platforms. Coupling strontium isotopy and foraminifera biostratigraphy, well-constrained chronostratigraphy results indicate that shallow-water carbonate production started in the Mozambique Channel during distinct...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Carbonate platform; Drowning; Cenozoic; Mozambique Channel; East African rift system.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00347/45827/46634.pdf
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Strata formation in the Gulf of Lions during the last glacial cycles : an overview ArchiMer
Berne, Serge; Bassetti, Maria-angela; Baztan, J; Dennielou, Bernard; Gaudin, M; Rabineau, Marina; Jouet, Gwenael; Sultan, Nabil.
Promess 1 was the first scientific drilling operation in the Gulf of Lions. Together with Eurostrataform, these 2 European projects provided a huge amount of new data that allows us to analyse, from « sink to source », the main processes that control strata architecture on a deltaic margin. In the deep-sea, The Rhone deep sea fan functioning is strongly controlled by sea-level changes: it functions as a classical channel/levee system as long as a direct connection exists between the Rhone river and the canyon head. Following MWP1A, only episodic mass wasting, triggered by dense water cascading, feeds the system. At this time, erosion of lowstand shelf shorefaces is the major source of sand to the deep-sea. [NOT CONTROLLED OCR]
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Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/acte-4688.pdf
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Upslope migrating sand dunes in the upper slope of the Mozambican margin (SW Indian Ocean) ArchiMer
Miramontes Garcia, Elda; Jouet, Gwenael; Cattaneo, Antonio; Thereau, Estelle; Guerin, Charline; Jorry, Stephan; Droz, Laurence.
The upper slopes of continental margins are very energetic areas where nepheloid layers are often observed. Multibeam bathymetry, sub-bottom profiler and multi-channel highresolution seismic reflection data acquired during the PAMELA-MOZ04 survey in the Mozambique Channel revealed the presence of sand dunes on the upper slope at 120-250 m water depth. The dunes migrate upslope and their crests are oblique to the contours. They are medium to large dunes, with wavelengths between 20 and 150 m and heights between 0.15 and 1.50 m, and their size decreases upslope. Seismic reflection data of the water column show internal solitary waves travelling offshore in the depth range of the dune field. The formation of the dune field could be related to the interaction...
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Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00499/61049/64460.pdf
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Major modification of sediment routing by a large Mass Transport Deposit in the Gulf of Lions (Western Mediterranean) ArchiMer
Dennielou, Bernard; Jegou, I.; Droz, Laurence; Jouet, Gwenael; Cattaneo, Antonio; Berné, Serge; Aslanian, Daniel; Loubrieu, Benoit; Rabineau, Marina; Bermell, Sylvain.
In the Gulf of Lions (Western Mediterranean), the emplacement of a large (160 km3) Mass Transport Deposit, the Rhone Western Mass Transport Deposit (RWMTD), at the base of slope, aside the Rhone deep-sea fan between 1800 and 2700 m water depth, resulted in a major modification of the sediment routing by clogging a drainage network and blocking at the base of slope sediments that were previously routed into the Valencia channel and the Balearic abyssal plain. The RWMTD was sourced from sediments of the western flank of the Rhone upper fan and the adjacent base of slope. The mass transport deposit is characterized by a transparent seismic facies and sediment cores show that it is composed of a stiff laminated muddy lithofacies characteristic of the Rhone fan...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Gulf of Lions; Ebro margin; Sediment routing; Rhone deep-sea fan; Canyon; Mass transport deposit; Turbidite.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00480/59175/61813.pdf
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A 500 kyr record of global sea-level oscillations in the Gulf of Lion, Mediterranean Sea: new insights into MIS 3 sea-level variability ArchiMer
Frigola, J.; Canals, M.; Cacho, I.; Moreno, A.; Sierro, F. J.; Flores, J. A.; Berne, Serge; Jouet, Gwenael; Dennielou, Bernard; Herrera, G.; Pasqual, C.; Grimalt, J. O.; Galavazi, M.; Schneider, R..
Borehole PRGL1-4 drilled in the upper slope of the Gulf of Lion provides an exceptional record to investigate the impact of late Pleistocene orbitally-driven glacio-eustatic sea-level oscillations on the sedimentary outbuilding of a river fed continental margin. High-resolution grain-size and geochemical records supported by oxygen isotope chronostratigraphy allow reinterpreting the last 500 ka upper slope seismostratigraphy of the Gulf of Lion. Five main sequences, stacked during the sea-level lowering phases of the last five glacial-interglacial 100-kyr cycles, form the upper stratigraphic outbuilding of the continental margin. The high sensitivity of the grain-size record down the borehole to sea-level oscillations can be explained by the great width of...
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Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00088/19944/17599.pdf
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Influence des facteurs hydrodynamiques sur la répartition et l'évolution morpho-sédimentaire : exemple de la Rade de Brest (Finistère) ArchiMer
Gregoire, Gwendoline; Ehrhold, Axel; Jouet, Gwenael; Augris, Claude; Simplet, Laure; Le Roy, Pascal; Garlan, Thierry.
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Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00285/39614/38108.pdf
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The pianosa contourite depositional system (northern Tyrrhenian sea): drift morphology and plio-quaternary stratigraphic evolution ArchiMer
Miramontes Garcia, Elda; Cattaneo, Antonio; Jouet, Gwenael; Thereau, Estelle; Thomas, Yannick; Rovere, Mickael; Cauquil, E.; Trincardi, F..
The Pianosa Contourite Depositional System (CDS) is located in the Corsica Trough (Northern Tyrrhenian Sea), a confined basin dominated by mass transport and contour currents in the eastern flank and by turbidity currents in the western flank. The morphologic and stratigraphic characterisation of the Pianosa CDS is based on multibeam bathymetry, seismic reflection data (multi-channel high resolution mini GI gun, single-channel sparker and CHIRP), sediment cores and ADCP data. The Pianosa CDS is located at shallow to intermediate water depths (170 to 850 m water depth) and is formed under the influence of the Levantine Intermediate Water (LIW). It is 120 km long, has a maximum width of 10 km and is composed of different types of muddy sediment drifts:...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sediment drift; Bottom current; Levantine Intermediate Water; Modified Atlantic Water; Mediterranean Sea; Sea level.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00292/40330/38834.pdf
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Inferring denudation variations from the sediment record; an example of the last glacial cycle record of the Golo Basin and watershed, East Corsica, western Mediterranean sea ArchiMer
Calves, Gerome; Toucanne, Samuel; Jouet, Gwenael; Charrier, Simon; Thereau, Estelle; Etoubleau, Joel; Marsset, Tania; Droz, Laurence; Bez, M.; Abreu, V.; Jorry, Stephan; Mulder, T.; Lericolais, Gilles.
Geophysical data and sampling of the Golo Basin (East Corsica margin) provide the opportunity to study mass balance in a single drainage system over the last 130 kyr, by comparing deposited sediments in the sink and the maximum eroded volume in the source using total denudation proxies. Evaluation of the solid sediments deposited offshore and careful integration of uncertainties from the age model and physical properties allow us to constrain three periods of sedimentation during the last climatic cycle. The peak of sedimentation initiated during Marine Isotopic Stage (MIS) 3 (ca. 45 ka) and lasted until late in MIS 2 (ca. 18 ka). This correlates with Mediterranean Sea palaeoclimatic records and the glaciation in high altitude Corsica. The yield of solid...
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Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00087/19779/17480.pdf
Registros recuperados: 64
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