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New structural and geochemical observations from the Pacific-Antarctic Ridge between 52°45'S and 41°15'S ArchiMer
Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Ondreas, Helene; Briais, A; Hamelin, C; Dosso, Laure.
We investigated the morphology and structure of the Pacific-Antarctic Ridge between 52 degrees 45'S and 41 degrees 15'S during the Pacantarctic2 cruise using multibeam echosounder together with gravity measurements and dredges. Analysis of the bathymetric, gravity and geochemical data reveal three ridge segments separated by overlapping spreading centers south of the Menard transform fault (MTF) and five segments north of it. Calculation of the cross-sectional area allows quantification of the variation in size of the axial bathymetric high. Together with the calculation of the mantle Bouguer anomaly, these data provide information about variations in the temperature of the underlying mantle or in crustal thickness. Areas with hotter mantle are found north...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mantle Bouguer anomaly; Temperature variations; Geochemistry; Gravity; Bathymetry; Ridge segment.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2108.pdf
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Lithospheric structuration onshore-offshore of the Sergipe-Alagoas passive margin, NE Brazil, based on wide-angle seismic data ArchiMer
Pinheiro, Joao Marcelo; Schnurle, Philippe; Evain, Mikael; Afilhado, A.; Gallais, Flora; Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Loureiro, Afonso; Fuck, R.; Soares, J.; Cupertino, J. A.; Viana, A.; Rabineau, Marina; Baltzer, Agnes; Benabdellouahed, Massinissa; Dias, N.; Moulin, Maryline; Aslanian, Daniel; Morvan, Laetitia; Maze, Jean-pierre; Pierre, Delphine; Pitel-roudaut, Mathilde; Rio, I; Alves, D.; Barros Junior, P.; Biari, Youssef; Corela, C.; Crozon, Jacques; Duarte, J. L.; Ducatel, Cecile; Falcao, C.; Fernagu, Philippe; Le Piver, David; Mokeddem, Zohra; Pelleau, Pascal; Rigoti, C.; Roest, Walter; Roudaut, Mickael.
The structure and nature of the crust underlying the Camamu-Almada-Jequitinhonha-Sergipe-Alagoas basins System, in the NE Brazilian margin, were investigated based on the interpretation of 12 wide-angle seismic profiles acquired during the SALSA (Sergipe ALagoas Seismic Acquisition) experiment in 2014. In this work, we present two 220-km-long NW-SE combined wide-angle and reflection seismic profiles, SL 01 and SL 02, that have been acquired using 15 ocean-bottom-seismometers along each profile, offshore the southern part of the Sergipe Alagoas Basin (SAB), north of the Vaza-Barris Transfer zone. The SL 02 has a 150-km long inland continuation with 20 land-seismic-stations until the Sergipano Fold Belt (SFB). Wide-angle seismic forward modeling allows us to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: South Atlantic ocean; NE Brazil; Sergipe-Alagoas basin; Passive margins; Wide-angle refraction seismics; Crustal structure; Tectonic inheritance.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00461/57263/59315.pdf
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Paleogene V-shaped basins and Neogene subsidence of the Northern Lesser Antilles Forearc ArchiMer
Boucard, M; Marcaillou, B; Lebrun, Jf; Laurencin, M; Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Laigle, M; Lallemand, S; Schenini, L; Graindorge, David; Cornee, Jj; Munch, P; Philippon, M; The Antithesis 1, 3 And Garanti Scientific Teams.,.
Oblique collision of buoyant provinces against subduction zones frequently results in  individualizing and rotating regional-scale blocks. In contrast, the collision of the Bahamas  Bank against the Northeastern Caribbean Plate increased the margin convexity triggering  forearc fragmentation into small-scale blocks. This deformation results in a prominent >450- km-long sequence of V-shaped basins that widens trenchward separated by elevated spurs,  in the Northern Lesser Antilles (NLA, i.e. Guadeloupe to Virgin Island). In absence of deep  structure imaging, various competing models were proposed to account for this faults-bounded  Basins-and-Spurs System. High-resolution bathymetric and deep multichannel seismic data  acquired during cruises...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Margin tectonic fracturing; Northern Lesser Antilles; Oblique collision; Subduction erosion; Subduction zone; Vertical motion.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00651/76351/77343.pdf
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Dynamics of fault-fluid-hydrate system around a shale-cored anticline in deepwater Nigeria ArchiMer
Sultan, Nabil; Riboulot, Vincent; Ker, Stephan; Marsset, Bruno; Geli, Louis; Tary, Jean-baptiste; Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Voisset, Michel; Lanfumey, Valentine; Colliat, Jean-louis; Adamy, Jerome; Grimaud, S..
Gas hydrates were recovered by coring at the eastern border of a shale-cored anticline in the eastern Niger Delta. To characterize the link between faults and fluid release and to identify the role of fluid flow in the gas hydrate dynamics, three piezometers were deployed for periods ranging from 387 to 435 days. Two of them were deployed along a major fault linked to a shallow hydrocarbon reservoir while the third monitored the fluid pressure in a pockmark aligned above the same major fault. In addition, 10 ocean-bottom seismometers (OBS) were deployed for around 60 days. The piezometers simultaneously registered a prolonged fluid flow event lasting 90 days. During this time, OBS measurements record several episodic fluid release events. By combining and...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00060/17106/14624.pdf
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P-wave velocity structure of the southern Ryukyu margin east of Taiwan: Results from the ACTS wide-angle seismic experiment ArchiMer
Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Berthet, T.; Lallemand, S.; Schnurle, Philippe; Lee, C. -s.; Liu, C. -s.; Mcintosh, K.; Theunissen, T..
An active seismic experiment has been conducted across the southern Ryukyu margin east of Taiwan over the whole trench-arc-backarc system in May 2009. Twenty-four ocean bottom seismometers (OBS) were deployed from the Ryukyu trench to the southern Okinawa trough over the Ryukyu arc and forearc. Wide angle seismic data were recorded by the OBS array while coincident reflection seismic data were acquired using a 6 km long streamer and a 6600 cubic inch seismic airgun array. Results from tomographic inversion of 21091 travel time picks along this line allowed us to image crustal structures of the Ryukyu margin down to a depth of 25 km. The transect has been designed to provide a better seismic velocity structure of the subduction zone in a highly deformed...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ryukyu Trench; Marine seismics; Wide-angle seismics; Subduction processes.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00116/22750/40296.pdf
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Ionian Abyssal Plain: A window into the Tethys oceanic lithosphere ArchiMer
Dannowski, Anke; Kopp, Heidrun; Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Klaeschen, Dirk; Gutscher, Marc-andre; Krabbenhoeft, Anne; Dellong, David; Rovere, Mickael; Graindorge, David; Papenberg, Cord; Klaucke, Ingo.
The nature of the Ionian Sea crust has been the subject of scientific debate for more than 30 years, mainly because seismic imaging of the deep crust and upper mantle of the Ionian Abyssal Plain (IAP) has not been conclusive to date. The IAP is sandwiched between the Calabrian and Hellenic subduction zones in the central Mediterranean. To univocally confirm the proposed oceanic nature of the IAP crust as a remnant of the Tethys ocean and to confute its interpretation as a strongly thinned part of the African continental crust, a NE-SW oriented 131 km long seismic refraction and wide-angle reflection profile consisting of eight ocean bottom seismometers and hydrophones was acquired in 2014. A P-wave velocity model developed from travel time forward...
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Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00473/58431/61006.pdf
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Crustal structure of the NE Rockall Trough from wide-angle seismic data modeling - art. no. B11105 ArchiMer
Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Edwards, R; Hobbs, R; England, R.
[1] Two wide-angle seismic lines located in the northern Rockall Trough were acquired in May 2000. One line ( line E) crosses the trough from the continental shelf off Lewis to normal oceanic crust west of Lousy Bank in NW-SE direction. The other line ( line D) intersects with line E, crosses the Wyville-Thomson Ridge in a SW-NE direction and ends in the Faeroe-Shetland Basin. Sonobuoy data and expanding spread profiles acquired in the same area have been remodeled. Analysis of the seismic data using travel times and amplitudes reveals an up to 5 km thick sedimentary basin including an up to 1.5 km thick basaltic layer which is present in most of the trough. Further conclusions of this study are that the Rockall Trough is underlain by highly stretched...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crustal structure; Wide angle seismics; Rockall Trough.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-881.pdf
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Crustal structure of the NW Moroccan margin from deep seismic data (SISMAR Cruise) ArchiMer
Jaffal, Mohammed; Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Matias, Luis; Teixeira, Fernando; Amrhar, Mostafa.
During the SISMAR cruise (spring 2001), new deep seismic data were acquired on the Atlantic Moroccan margin. The purpose of the present work is to analyse and to interpret a part of the data consisting of four wide-angle seismic profiles (4, 5, 8 and 10) recorded offshore El Jadida. Lines 4 and 5, perpendicular to the margin, show a crustal thickness of 35 km under the western Moroccan Meseta which thins progressively seaward where it reaches a minimum thickness of 10 km. The calculated velocity models show that this crust consists of two crustal layers overlain by a sedimentary cover corresponding to the post-Paleozoic sediments, characterised by a low velocity. The detailed shallow structure is obtained primarily from multichannel seismic data. Half...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Morocco; Passive margin; Gravity; OBS; Velocity model; Deep seismic.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6588.pdf
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Structure of the southernmost Okinawa Trough from reflection and wide-angle seismic data ArchiMer
Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Lee, Chao-shing; Lin, Jing-yi; Sibuet, Jean-claude.
During a passive seismic experiment in the Okinawa Trough the shots of two reflection profiles were recorded by ocean bottom seismometers (OBS). Both profiles include 3 ocean-bottom instruments, are about 65 km in length and located in the axial portion of the southwestern Okinawa Trough. Processing of the reflection seismic data images recent deformation of the sedimentary units. Forward modelling of the wide-angle data on both profiles reveals a 1-2 km thick sedimentary infill overlying an acoustic basement characterised by seismic velocities between 3.2 and 3.5 km/s. Crustal thickness could only be modelled on one profile and was determined to be around 10 km, thickening towards the Ryukyu Arc in the south. Gravity modelling was used to additionally...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Back arc basin; Crustal structure; Wide angle seismics; Okinawa Trough.
Ano: 2009 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6414.pdf
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Imaging proto-oceanic crust off the Brazilian Continental Margin ArchiMer
Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Evain, Mikael; Afilhado, A.; Rigoti, Caesar; Loureiro, Afonso; Alves, D.; Lepretre, Angelique; Moulin, Maryline; Schnurle, Philippe; Benabdellouahed, Massinissa; Baltzer, Agnes; Rabineau, Marina; Feld, Aurelie; Viana, A.; Aslanian, Daniel.
During the Sanba (Santos basin seismic transect) experiment in 2010–2011, a 380-km-long combined wide-angle and reflection seismic profile has been acquired using 30 ocean-bottom seismometers, a 4.5 km seismic streamer and a 8900 in.3 airgun array. The Sanba 3 profile crosses the southern flank of the Sao Paulo Plateau, the Sao Paulo Ridge and the easternmost Santos Basin in an east–west direction. Its eastern end is located on undisturbed oceanic crust. Tomographic and forward modelling of the wide-angle seismic data reveals that the sedimentary thickness is variable with only 1–2 km on top of the ridge and thickening to 4–5 km in the basin. Crustal thickness at the ridge is about 18 km and the relative layer thickness and velocity gradients indicate a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Controlled source seismology; Seismic tomography; Mid-ocean ridge processes; Continental margins: divergent; Continental tectonics: extensional; Crustal structure; South America.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00242/35296/33826.pdf
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Étude de la structure profonde des marges passives et actives ArchiMer
Klingelhoefer, Frauke.
Les marges continentales passives représentent la zone de transition entre le plateau continental et les domaines océaniques profonds. Elles sont typiquement caractérisées par d'épais bassins sédimentaires où les produits détritiques des continents s'accumulent et subissent une longue histoire d'enfouissement et de mouvements verticaux (subsidence/surrection). Dans ces bassins reposent de vastes ressources naturelles (surtout les hydrocarbures) et ils ont ainsi un grand intérêt économique.
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Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00034/14510/11843.pdf
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Geophysical characterization of bottom simulating reflectors in the Fairway Basin (off New Caledonia, Southwest Pacific), based on high resolution seismic profiles and heat flow data ArchiMer
Nouze, Herve; Cosquer, Emmanuel; Collot, Julien; Foucher, Jean-paul; Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Lafoy, Yves; Geli, Louis.
High-resolution reflection and refraction seismic data were collected in 2004 to investigate, in further detail than allowed by pre-existing low resolution seismic data, the nature of a Bottom Simulating Reflector (BSR) that extends over a broad area of the Fairway Basin, a rifted, continental structure located on the eastern flank of the Lord Howe Rise, to the southwest of New Caledonia. Two main reflectors are documented: the shallower (RN) mimics the seafloor and has a negative polarity while the deeper (RP) does not always mimic the seafloor and has a positive polarity. Using the existing regional seismic lines, we can show that reflector RN can be continuously followed up to DSDP 208 drill hole site. Reflector RP is discontinuous and cannot be traced...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Stratigraphy; Gas hydrates; Geophysics; Southwest Pacific; Fairway Basin; BSR.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-7321.pdf
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Oceanic mantle reflections in deep seismic profiles offshore Sumatra are faults or fakes ArchiMer
Sibuet, Jean-claude; He, Enyuan; Zhao, Minghui; Pang, Xinming; Klingelhoefer, Frauke.
In the late 90's, some faults identified within oceanic crust were demonstrated to be artifacts arising from out-of-plane scattering along linear sediment-buried fault scarps. Symmetrical mantle reflections observed southwest northern Sumatra on seismic reflection profiles have been identified as faults cutting through the upper mantle down to unprecedented depths reaching similar to 45 km. Seawater being conveyed along sub-vertical re-activated fracture zones (FZs) to the upper mantle, the mantle portions of FZs are serpentinized and act as mirrors for seismic rays. We suggest that the mantle features are not faults but artifacts resulting from out-of-plane reflections on these mirrors. Two perpendicular seismic profiles crossing the same FZ display two...
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Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00516/62771/67173.pdf
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3-D active source tomography around Simeulue Island offshore Sumatra: Thick crustal zone responsible for earthquake segment boundary ArchiMer
Tang, Genyang; Barton, Penny J.; Mcneill, Lisa C.; Henstock, Timothy J.; Tilmann, Frederik; Dean, Simon M.; Jusuf, Muhammad D.; Djajadihardja, Yusuf S.; Permana, Haryadi; Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Kopp, Heidrun.
We present a detailed 3-D P-wave velocity model obtained by first-arrival travel-time tomography with seismic refraction data in the segment boundary of the Sumatra subduction zone across Simeulue Island, and an image of the top of the subducted oceanic crust extracted from depth-migrated multi-channel seismic reflection profiles. We have picked P-wave first arrivals of the air-gun source seismic data recorded by local networks of ocean-bottom seismometers, and inverted the travel-times for a 3-D velocity model of the subduction zone. This velocity model shows an anomalous zone of intermediate velocities between those of oceanic crust and mantle that is associated with raised topography on the top of the oceanic crust. We interpret this feature as a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Active-source tomography; Sumatra subduction zone; Segmentation; Plate interface.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00137/24834/22916.pdf
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Recent uplift of the Atlantic Atlas (offshore West Morocco): Tectonic arch and submarine terraces ArchiMer
Benabdellouahed, Massinissa; Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Gutscher, M. -a.; Rabineau, Marina; Biari, Youssef; Hafid, M.; Duarte, J. C.; Schnabel, M.; Baltzer, Agnes; Pedoja, K.; Le Roy, P.; Reichert, C.; Sahabi, M..
Re-examination of marine geophysical data from the continental margin of West Morocco reveals a broad zone characterized by deformation, active faults and updoming offshore the High Atlas (Morocco margin), situated next to the Tafelney Plateau. Both seismic reflection and swath-bathymetric data, acquired during Mirror marine geophysical survey in 2011, indicate recent uplift of the margin including uplift of the basement. This deformation, which we propose to name the Atlantic Atlas tectonic arch, is interpreted to result largely through uplift of the basement, which originated during the Central Atlantic rifting stage - or even during phases of Hercynian deformation. This has produced a large number of closely spaced normal and reverse faults, “piano key...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Atlas Mountain belt; Tectonic arch; Moroccan passive margin; Submerged terraces; Uplift.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00378/48975/49382.pdf
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Geophysical evidence for a transform margin offshore Western Algeria: a witness of a subduction-transform edge propagator? ArchiMer
Badji, Rabia; Charvis, Philippe; Bracene, Rabah; Galve, Audrey; Badsi, Madjid; Ribodetti, Alessandra; Benaissa, Zahia; Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Medaouri, Mourad; Beslier, Marie-odile.
For the first time, a deep seismic data set acquired in the frame of the Algerian-French SPIRAL program provides new insights regarding the origin of the westernmost Algerian margin and basin. We performed a tomographic inversion of traveltimes along a 100-km-long wide-angle seismic profile shot over 40 ocean bottom seismometers offshore Mostaganem (Northwestern Algeria). The resulting velocity model and multichannel seismic reflection profiles show a thin (3-4 km thick) oceanic crust. The narrow ocean-continent transition (less than 10 km wide) is bounded by vertical faults and surmounted by a narrow almost continuous basin filled with Miocene to Quaternary sediments. This fault system, as well as the faults organized in a negative-flower structure on the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Seismic tomography; Continental margins: transform; Crustal structure; Africa; Europe..
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00255/36670/35278.pdf
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2-D and 3-D modelling of wide-angle seismic data: an example from the Voring volcanic passive margin ArchiMer
Rouzo, Stephane; Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Jonquet Kolsto, Hélène; Karpuz, Ridvan; Kravik, Karl; Mjelde, Rolf; Murai, Yoshio; Raum, Thomas; Shimamura, Hideki; Williamson, Paul; Geli, Louis.
This study presents the modelling of 2-D and 3-D wide-angle seismic data acquired on the complex, volcanic passive margin of the Voring Plateau, off Norway. Three wide-angle seismic profiles were shot and recorded simultaneously by 21 Ocean Bottom Seismometers, yielding a comprehensive 3-D data set, in addition to the three in-line profiles. Coincident multi-channel seismic profiles are used to better constrain the modelling, but the Mesozoic and deeper structures are poorly imaged due to the presence of flood basalts and sills. Velocity modelling reveals an unexpectedly large 30 km basement high hidden below the flood basalt. When interpreted as a 2-D structure, this basement high produces a modelled gravity anomaly in disagreement with the observed...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Gravity modelling; 3 D modelling; Sub screen imaging; Wide angle seismic.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2095.pdf
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26th December 2004 great Sumatra-Andaman earthquake: Co-seismic and post-seismic motions in northern Sumatra ArchiMer
Sibuet, Jean-claude; Rangin, C; Le Pichon, X; Singh, S; Cattaneo, Antonio; Graindorge, D; Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Lin, Jing-yi; Malod, Jacques-andre; Maury, Tanguy; Schneider, J; Sultan, Nabil; Umber, Marie; Yamaguchi, H.
Trench-parallel thrust faults verging both landward and seaward were mapped in the portion of wedge located between northern Sumatra and the Indian-Indonesian boundary. The spatial aftershocks distribution of the 26th December 2004 earthquake shows that the post-seismic motion is partitioned along two thrust faults, the Lower and Median Thrust Faults, the latter being right-laterally offset by a N-S lower plate fracture zone located along the 93.6 degrees N meridian. Between February 2005 and August 2005, the upper plate aftershock activity shifted from southeast of this fracture zone to northwest of it, suggesting that the lower plate left-lateral motion along the fracture zone may have induced a shift of the upper plate post-seismic activity along the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Active thrust faults; Co seismic rupture; Aftershocks; 2004 Sumatra Andaman earthquake.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3508.pdf
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Reply to Comment by A. Argnani on "Geometry of the Deep Calabrian Subduction from Wide‐Angle Seismic Data and 3‐D Gravity Modeling" ArchiMer
Dellong, David; Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Dannowski, Anke; Kopp, Heidrun; Murphy, Shane; Graindorge, David; Margheriti, Lucia; Moretti, Milena; Barreca, Giovanni; Scarfì, Luciano; Polonia, Alina; Gutscher, Marc-andre.
Andrea Argnani in his comment on Dellong et al., 2020 (Geometry of the deep Calabrian subduction (Central Mediterranean Sea) from wide‐angle seismic data and 3D gravity modeling), proposes an alternate interpretation of the wide‐angle seismic velocity models presented by Dellong et al., 2018 and Dellong et al., 2020 and proposes a correction of the literature citations in these paper. In this reply, we discuss in detail all points raised by Andrea Argnani.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Wide-angle seismic; Ionian basin; Gravity.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00640/75196/75326.pdf
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Spatial and temporal dynamics of gas-related processes in the Sea of Marmara monitored with ocean bottom seismometers ArchiMer
Tsang-hin-sun, Eve; Batsi, Evangelia; Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Géli, Louis.
In the Sea of Marmara, areas of gas seepage or cold seeps are tightly related to the faults system and understanding the spatial and temporal dynamics in gas-related processes is crucial for geohazard mitigation. Although acoustic surveys proved to be efficient in detecting and locating cold seeps, temporal variability or trends in the gas-related processes are still poorly understood. Two arrays of 10 ocean bottom seismometers were deployed in the western part of the Sea of Marmara in 2011 and 2014, respectively. In addition to the local seismic events, the instruments recorded a large number of short duration events and long-lasting tremors. Short duration events are impulsive signals with duration < 1 s, amplitude well above the noise level and a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Gas and hydrate systems; Spatial analysis; Time-series analysis; Earthquake source observations; Seismicity and tectonics.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00473/58426/61003.pdf
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