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| Registros recuperados: 79 | |
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| Merchie, G.; Lavens, P.; Dhert, Ph.; Pector, R.; Mai Soni, A.F.; Nelis, H.; Ollevier, F.P.; De Leenheer, A.P.; Sorgeloos, P.. |
| Live food enrichment techniques, using formulated diets and emulsions for improving the nutritional quality of <i>Brachionus</i> and <i>Artemia</i> , were studied as a tool for transferring ascorbic acid (AA) to fish larvae. <i>Artemia</i> nauplii enriched for 24h with an experimental emulsion containing 20% HUFA and 0%, 10% and 20% ascorbyl palmitate (AP) were administered to catfish larvae in a 20-day feeding trial. Survival was not affected by the dietary AA, but from day 7 onwards a significantly positive effect of supplemental AA on growth was demonstrated. At the end of the experiment the 20% AP group weighed 30% more than the control (0% AP), i.e. 9.5 and 6.3mg DW, respectively. Evaluation of the physiological... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Clarias gariepinus Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus; 1758) [Bass]. |
| Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2581 |
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| Gapasin, R.S.J.; Bombeo, R.; Lavens, P.; Sorgeloos, P.; Nelis, H.J.. |
| The effects of essential fatty acids (EFA) and vitamin C-enriched live food on growth, survival, resistance to salinity stress and incidence of deformity in milkfish larvae reared in tanks were investigated. Larvae were either fed rotifers cultured on <i>Chlorella</i> sp. and newly hatched <i>Artemia</i> nauplii (control), highly unsaturated fatty acid (HUFA)-enriched rotifers and <i>Artemia</i> nauplii or HUFA + vitamin C-enriched rotifers and <i>Artemia</i> nauplii. Milkfish growth in outdoor nursery ponds was also assessed to compare with growth in indoor tanks. Milkfish fed rotifers/<i>Artemia</i> enriched with HUFA (32-48 mg dry weight, DW) or HUFA + vitamin C (33-45 mg DW) exhibited... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chanos chanos [milkfish]. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=303 |
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| Merchie, G.; Lavens, P.; Nelis, H.; De Leenheer, A.P.; Sorgeloos, P.. |
| A study was undertaken to upgrade the levels of vitamin C in <i>Artemia</i> and <i>Brachionus</i> through bioencapsulation and to investigate in this way the requirements for ascorbic acid (AA) during larviculture of fish and prawn. Ascorbyl palmitate (AP) was used as the vit C source because of its stable and lipophylic characteristics which allowed its incorporation in booster emulsions and its readily conversion into AA by <i>Brachionus</i> and <i>Artemia</i> . Under standard conditions very high levels of AA could be incorporated into the <i>Artemia</i> nauplii: supplementation of the enrichment emulsion with 20% AP (w/w) increased the AA-content up to 2000 ppm after 24h enrichment. Also in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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| Ano: 1993 |
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2743 |
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| Dhert, P.; Lavens, P.; Duray, M.; Sorgeloos, P.. |
| Asian seabass (<i>Lates calcarifer</i>) larvae were fed <i>Brachionus</i> cultured on <i>Chlorella</i> and, as soon as ingestion was possible, different types of <i>Artemia</i> , i.e., nauplii of the San Francisco Bay (SFB) strain, Great Salt Lake (GSL) strain or GSL nauplii that had been bioencapsulated with an emulsion containing high levels of the omega3-HUFAs (highly unsaturated fatty acids) 20:5 and 22:6. San Francisco Bay <i>Artemia</i> with a good natural fatty acid profile and small body size could be offered earlier than the larger but HUFA-poor Great Salt Lake strain. The poor nutritional quality of the latter, however, could be corrected by enriching the nauplii with an omega3-HUFA... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fatty acids; Feeding experiments; Food additives; Food organisms; Metamorphosis; Nutritional requirements; Polyunsaturated fatty acids; Lates calcarifer. |
| Ano: 1990 |
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3079 |
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| Lavens, P.; Tackaert, W.; Sorgeloos, P.. |
| Using cyst material produced in an indoor cyst production system from 4 <i>Artemia</i> strains belonging to the species <i>A. franciscana</i> (San Francisco Bay, California, USA; Macau, Brazil; Great Salt Lake, Utah, USA) and <i>A. parthenogenetica</i> (Lavalduc, France), different factors were studied that affect dormancy in brine shrimp cysts. Preliminary experiments under varying (a)biotic culture conditions revealed an interaction between environmental conditions and hatching characteristics. Results obtained under better-defined conditions demonstrated a significant positive correlation between the amount of food available to the adult <i>Artemia</i> populations and the hatchability of their encysted... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cysts; Diapause; Food availability; Hatching; Artemia; Artemia franciscana; Artemia parthenogenetica. |
| Ano: 1986 |
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3227 |
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| Dhert, P.; Lavens, P.; Sorgeloos, P.. |
| A stress test is proposed for the evaluation of the physiological condition of fish larvae in nutritional studies. The test was used in a study of quantitative (n-3) highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFA) requirements in larval <i>Lates calcarifer</i> and <i>Siganus guttatus</i>. It enabled to suggest fast intervention at reduced larval quality and allowed to prevent mass mortalities. The stress test offered valuable information for the quantification study of fatty acid requirements in marine fish larvae. In <i>Lates</i> demands for fatty acids were detected in metamorphosis. In <i>Siganus</i> on the other hand, the sensitivity of the larvae was considerably reduced after short (n-3) HUFA boosting of the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Fry; Quality control; Tests. |
| Ano: 1992 |
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2761 |
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| Naessens, E.; Lavens, P.; Gomez, L.; Browdy, C.L.; McGovern-Hopkins, K.; Spencer, A.W.; Kawahigashi, D.; Sorgeloos, P.. |
| Few shrimp hatcheries successfully propagate captive broodstock on a commercial scale. Diets for acceptable maturation performance of <i>Penaeus vannamei</i> have typically relied on the inclusion of marine polychaetes (bloodworm) from Panama or Maine, USA, which are expensive and are of unpredictable supply. Studies were therefore undertaken at experimental and commercial scale to replace or supplement the polychaetes by frozen ongrown <i>Artemia</i> which were either non-enriched or bioencapsulated with specific boosters. In experiment 1 the control diet consisted of frozen squid only and was evaluated against broodstock diets where 60% of the squid was substituted by bloodworm or enriched <i>Artemia</i> biomass.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biomass; Feeding experiments; Sexual maturity; Artemia; Penaeus vannamei. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2967 |
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| Dhont, J.; Lavens, P.; Sorgeloos, P.. |
| The brine shrimp,<i>Artemia</i> has played a significant role in the expansion of the commercial production of shrimp and prawn during the last decade. Being an off-the-shelf and easily usable live food,<i>Artemia</i> is the main alternative for the natural diet of shrimp larvae. It appeared in the late 1970s that the nutritional value of <i>Artemia</i>, especially for marine organisms, is not constant, but varies both geographically and temporally, causing unreliable outputs in marine larviculture. Through multidisciplinary studies in Japan and by the International Study on <i>Artemia</i>, both the causes for nutritional variability in <i>Artemia</i> and methods to improve poor-quality... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Artemia. |
| Ano: 1993 |
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2579 |
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| Cavalli, R.O.; Menschaert, G.; Lavens, P.; Sorgeloos, P.. |
| The effects of increasing levels of dietary phospholipids (PL) on the reproductive performance, egg and larval quality, and lipid composition of females of the freshwater prawn <i>Macrobrachium rosenbergii</i> were investigated. Three isolipidic diets containing similar amounts of highly unsaturated fatty acids but varying levels of PL (0.8, 2.4 and 4.6%) were fed during 180 days to three groups of eight females originating from Thai ponds. No significant differences were observed for fecundity, egg size and hatchability, starved larvae size, and size, survival and tolerance to stress of 8 day-old larvae. Similarly, no major differences in the lipid composition of the midgut gland, ovaries and muscle tissue of females could be detected. Results... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Animal nutrition; Brood stocks; Complex lipids; Diets; Eggs; Feed composition; Feeding experiments; Females; Prawn culture; Sexual maturity; Sexual reproduction; Macrobrachium rosenbergii; Thailand. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3347 |
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| Registros recuperados: 79 | |
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