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| Registros recuperados: 30 | |
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| Barth,Gabriel; Otto,Rafael; Almeida,Risely Ferraz; Cardoso,Elke Jurandy Bran Nogueira; Cantarella,Heitor; Vitti,Godofredo Cesar. |
| ABSTRACT The use of nitrification inhibitors (NIs; dicyandiamide - DCD) is an alternative to reduce oxidation of ammonium (NH4+-N) to nitrate (NO3–-N) in the soil, reducing NO3–-N losses from fertilization practices. Based on the hypothesis that DCD reduces conversion of NH4+-N to NO3–-N in tropical soils and inhibits ammonia oxidizing microorganisms (AOM) abundance, soils from the Piracicaba region, São Paulo, with different textures (sand, loam and clay) were incubated with ammonium sulphate (AS) and DCD. Contents of NH4+-N, NO3–-N, soil pH, and AOM abundance were quantified periodically. Ammonium sulphate increased AOM abundance in all soils, but AS+DCD presented AOM abundances similar to the control. During 90 days of incubation, the effectiveness of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: DCD; Nitrogen losses; Ammonium sulphate; Fertilizer. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162020000401404 |
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| Demattê,José A. M.; Terra,Fabrício da Silva; Otto,Rafael; Toma,Raul Shiso; Pereira,Luiz Henrique; Nascimento,Alexandre Ferreira do; Bortoletto,Marco Antonio Melo. |
| ABSTRACT When the harvesting of sugarcane involves a mechanized process, plant residues remain on the soil surface, which makes proximal and remote sensing difficult to monitor. This study aimed to evaluate, under laboratory conditions, differences in the soil spectral behavior of surface layers Quartzipsamment and Hapludox soil classes due to increasing levels of sugarcane’s dry (DL) and green (GL) leaf cover on the soil. Soil cover was quantified by supervised classification of the digital images (photography) taken of the treatments. The spectral reflectance of the samples was obtained using the FieldSpec Pro (350 to 2500 nm). TM-Landsat bands were simulated and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and soil line were also determined. Soil... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: TM-Landsat; NDVI; Soil remote sensing; Soil proximal sensing; Soil line. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162016000200159 |
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| Franco,Henrique Coutinho Junqueira; Otto,Rafael; Vitti,André Cesar; Faroni,Carlos Eduardo; Oliveira,Emídio Cantídio de Almeida; Fortes,Caio; Ferreira,Danilo Alves; Kölln,Oriel Tiago; Garside,Alan Leslie; Trivelin,Paulo Cesar Ocheuze. |
| ABSTRACTThe low effectiveness of nitrogen fertilizer (N) is a substantial concern that threatens global sugarcane production. The aim of the research reported in this paper was to assess the residual effect of N-fertilizer applied at sugarcane planting over four crop seasons in relation to sugarcane crop yield. Toward this end three field experiments were established in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, during February of 2005 and July of 2009, in a randomized block design with four treatments: 0, 40, 80 and 120 kg ha−1 of N applied as urea during sugarcane planting. Within each plot, a microplot was established to which 15N-labeled urea was applied. The application of N at planting increased plant cane yield in two of the three sites and sucrose content at... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Saccharum; Urea; Nitrogen fertilization; Isotopic technique. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162015000600528 |
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| Trivelin,Paulo Cesar Ocheuze; Franco,Henrique Coutinho Junqueira; Otto,Rafael; Ferreira,Danilo A.; Vitti,André Cesar; Fortes,Caio; Faroni,Carlos E.; Oliveira,Emidio C. A.; Cantarella,Heitor. |
| The area under mechanized sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) harvesting is expanding in Brazil, increasing the return of trash to the soil. The main questions regarding this management are: (i) after adopting unburned mechanical harvesting, how long will it take to observe decreases in fertilizer requirements, (ii) what will be the magnitude of this decrease and, (iii) the impact in the short run of removing trash for energy purposes in the nutrient cycling? This study aimed to build an N prediction model for long term assessment of the contribution of sugarcane crop residues to sugarcane nutrition and to evaluate the cycling of other nutrients derived from crop residues. Keeping crop residues over the soil will increase soil N stock and N recovery by sugarcane,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162013000500009 |
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| Faria,Italo Kaye Pinho de; Vieira,José Luís Vilela; Tenelli,Sarah; Almeida,Rodrigo Estevam Munhoz de; Campos,Leonardo José Motta; Costa,Rodrigo Veras da; Zavaschi,Eduardo; Almeida,Risely Ferraz de; Carneiro,Leandro de Mello e Silva; Otto,Rafael. |
| ABSTRACT: Integrating plant density and nitrogen (N) management is a strategy for improving corn yields, especially for off-season corn production in the tropics. This study tested the hypothesis that increasing plant densities and N rates promotes yield gains for off-season corn production in high-yielding environments. The aim of the study was to investigate the yield performances of two hybrid versions (DKB PRO and DKB PRO3) submitted to three plant densities (55,000; 65,000 and 75,000 plants ha−1) and four N rates (control, 60, 120 and 180 kg ha−1 N). Field trials were undertaken at Uberlândia-MG (site1 and 2) and Pedro Afonso-TO (site 3), Brazil from which data on corn yield parameters were collected and analyzed. Multivariate analysis separated the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Hybrid; Population; Corn yield; Second-crop. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162019001400344 |
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| Matias,Filipe Inácio; Sabadin,José Felipe Gonzaga; Moreira,Lílian Angélica; Gomes,Marcos Henrique Feresin; Mira,Acácio Bezerra de; Fritsche-Neto,Roberto; Otto,Rafael. |
| ABSTRACT New apps have changed the traditional way of learning and teaching; they are also applied as a quickly executed and effective method in agriculture. Soil-app is a web application with a friendly click-point interface built through packages lodged in R software. The app is an advanced model of an open-source platform to support teaching and learning activities in soil analyses and fertilizer recommendations. Soil-app includes soil test interpretation, soil amendment calculations (lime and gypsum), the fertilizer rate for the most important crops in Brazil, an NPK blend calculator, and NPK blend evaluation. It also includes experimental statistical analysis as applied to soil science. Soil-app is a user-friendly and high-performance tool, garnering... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Software; Fertilizers; Recommendation; Prediction; Statistical analyses. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162021000101404 |
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| Almeida,Rodrigo Estevam Munhoz de; Favarin,José Laércio; Otto,Rafael; Franco,Henrique; Reis,André Froes Borja; Moreira,Lílian Angélica; Trivelin,Paulo. |
| ABSTRACT Intercropping corn and palisade grass is a technique to increase straw production, soil C contents, nutrient cycling and crop yield. However, concerns arise from nitrogen (N) uptake by the intercropping crop causing reduction in the yield of the corn. Our objective was to evaluate N recovery efficiency (NRE), and the N dynamics in the soil-plant system in corn intercropped with palisade grass. A field trial was carried out in Bahia, Brazil, evaluating two cropping systems: corn (monoculture) and corn intercropped with palisade grass sowed between rows on the same day as the corn crop, with four replicates in a completely randomized block design. Nitrogen (150 kg∙ha–1of 15N-urea) was applied at sowing to determine NRE, which means the amounts of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Urochloa ruziziensis; Urea; 15N isotope technique; No-till system; Brazilian Cerrado. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052018000400557 |
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| Otto,Rafael; Faria,Maria Regina Meireles de; Queiroz,Fábio Eduardo de Campos; Moura,Thiago Augusto de; Vitti,Godofredo Cesar; Cantarella,Heitor. |
| O aquecimento de rochas e solos em indústrias de fundição, siderúrgicas, fertilizantes, vidro e cerâmica liberam compostos contendo flúor (F) na atmosfera. Em área cultivada com duas variedades de cana-de-açúcar no município de Cordeirópolis (SP), adjacente à indústria produtora de cerâmica, foram diagnosticadas queda na produtividade e sintomas de toxidez comparados ao canavial distante da fonte emissora de F. Para a variedade SP80 1816, os teores de F variaram de 56 a 3 mg kg-1 em amostras de folhas coletadas pela técnica da diagnose foliar, ao lado e a 13.000 m da cerâmica, respectivamente. Para a variedade RB83 5089 o teor de F nas folhas foi de 26 mg kg-1 a 80 m da cerâmica. Esses teores estão acima dos considerados normais, de 10 mg kg-1 (ou menor)... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Indústria de cerâmica; Toxicidade; Produtividade. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052007000300018 |
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| Registros recuperados: 30 | |
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