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Registros recuperados: 43
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UNDERWRITING AGRICULTURAL COMMODITY PRICES AgEcon
Quiggin, John C..
Underwriting schemes are increasingly being used as a basis for price policy in Australian agricultural industries. These policies simultaneously increase average returns and reduce the risk faced by producers. In this paper, conditions are discussed under which such a combination of policy targets may be desirable. The optimality properties of underwriting schemes in achieving these targets are examined and compared to those of alternative schemes. Aspects of underwriting scheme design are discussed.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/22744
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Drought policy: a graphical analysis AgEcon
Quiggin, John C.; Chambers, Robert G..
The standard approach to modelling production under uncertainty has relied on the concept of the stochastic production function. In the present paper, it is argued that a state‐contingent production model is more flexible and realistic. The model is applied to the problem of drought policy.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117961
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THE USE OF CROSS-SECTIONAL ESTIMATES OF PROFIT FUNCTIONS FOR TESTS OF RELATIVE EFFICIENCY: A CRITICAL REVIEW AgEcon
Quiggin, John C.; Bui-Lan, Anh.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/22591
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Agriculture and global climate stabilization AgEcon
Quiggin, John C..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53204
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RESPONDENTS TO CONTINGENT VALUATION SURVEYS: CONSUMERS OR CITIZENS? AgEcon
Blamey, Russell K.; Common, Mick S.; Quiggin, John C..
The fundamental assumption of the contingent valuation method (CYM) is that responses to CY questionnaires may be interpreted as expressions of consumer preferences. The consumer preference interpretation has been challenged in recent papers arguing that willingness to pay for wildlife preservation is generated, at least in part, by ethical concerns, rather than by a view that wildlife preservation will yield any benefit to individual respondents. Some further evidence bearing upon these questions is derived from a study of forest management in Australia undertaken by the Resource Assessment Commission (RAC). The evidence supports the interpretation that respondents are acting primarily as citizens.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/22679
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Water rights for variable supplies AgEcon
Freebairn, John W.; Quiggin, John C..
The relative merits of different systems of property rights to allocate water among different extractive uses are evaluated for the case where variability of supply is important. Three systems of property rights are considered. In the first, variable supply is dealt with through the use of water entitlements defined as shares of the total quantity available. In the second, there are two types of water entitlements, one for water with a high security of supply and the other a lower security right for the residual supply. The third is a system of entitlements specified as state-contingent claims. With zero transaction costs, all systems are efficient. In the realistic situation where transaction costs matter, the system based on state-contingent claims is...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Property rights; State-contingent claims; Water; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/116968
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Water use and salinity in the Murray–Darling Basin: A state-contingent model AgEcon
Adamson, David; Mallawaarachchi, Thilak; Quiggin, John C..
The supply of water for irrigation is subject to climatic and policy uncertainty. The object of the present paper is to show how the linear and non-linear programming models commonly used in modelling problems such as those arising in the Murray–Darling Basin may be adapted to incorporate a state-contingent representation of uncertainty. Estimates showing the potential value of improved water use are also derived.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Irrigation; Salinity; Uncertainty; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118332
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Costs of adjustment to climate change AgEcon
Quiggin, John C.; Horowitz, John K..
The present paper argues that the costs of climate change are primarily adjustment costs. The central result is that climate change will reduce welfare whenever it occurs more rapidly than the rate at which capital stocks (interpreted broadly to include natural resource stocks) would naturally adjust through market processes. The costs of climate change can be large even when lands are close to their climatic optimum, or evenly distributed both above and below that optimum.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118147
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CONTRADICTORY PREDICTIONS ON SUPPLY RESPONSE UNDER STABILIZATION: A RECONCILIATION AgEcon
Quiggin, John C..
Two separate bodies of literature on stabilization give radically different results, yet these contradictions have not attracted any attention. The first arises from the neoclassical theory of stabilization and predicts that beneficial stabilization will always attract positive supply response. The second arises from the work of Newbery and Stiglitz and predicts 'perverse' supply response for highly risk averse producers. In this paper, the differences which yield these results are described and some suggestions are made for a generalized model.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/22619
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Fiddling while carbon burns: why climate policy needs pervasive emission pricing as well as technology promotion AgEcon
Pezzey, John C.V.; Jotzo, Frank; Quiggin, John C..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Asia–Pacific Partnership; Climate policy; Pricing; Technology; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117740
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The complexities in environmental decision-making for the Murray-Darling Basin AgEcon
Schrobback, Peggy; Mallawaarachchi, Thilak; Quiggin, John C..
People are part of a complex natural system and have the ability to actively interfere with their environment. Collective decisions made by governments represent social rules that limit the extent of people's interference with the environment that support them. Environmental decisions made by governments usually carry an ethical bias and are limited by the perception of the risks and uncertainties that may affect society's well-being in the medium to long run. The recently published Guide to the proposed Basin Plan represents a draft for a legislative instrument that aims to reclaim some of the water back onto the environment to safeguard declining natural ecosystems in the Murray-Darling Basin. By limiting diversions into agricultural uses, irrigators in...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Environmental decision-making; Uncertainty; Risk; Trade-off; Collective choices; Resilience; Murray-Darling Basin; Environmental Economics and Policy; Political Economy; Public Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100708
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A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF AGRICULTURAL TRACTOR INVESTMENT MODELS AgEcon
Vanzetti, David; Quiggin, John C..
An implicit rental price approach is used to analyse the determinants of farm tractor investment at the aggregate level. Three models, based on different assumed factor substitutabilities, are compared. Variations in the rental price of tractors appear to have less effect on demand than variations in factors affecting the profitability of the cropping enterprise as a whole. The implications for forecasting and for policy instruments, such as the investment allowance, are discussed.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/22521
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Grandfathering and greenhouse: the role of compensation and adjustment assistance in the introduction of a carbon emissions trading scheme for Australia AgEcon
Menezes, Flavio; Quiggin, John C.; Wagner, Liam.
The terms ‘grandfather clause’ and ‘grandfathering’ describe elements of a policy program in which existing participants in an activity are protected from the impact of regulations, restrictions or charges applied to new entrants. In this paper, the role of grandfathering in the design of a carbon emissions trading scheme in Australia is assessed. It is argued that adjustment assistance policies such as those adopted in conjunction with previous microeconomic reform programs are preferable to policies based on the free issue of emissions permits.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Grandfathering; Emissions trading; Compensation; Adjustment assistance.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48042
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SEPARABILITY OF STOCHASTIC PRODUCTION DECISIONS FROM PRODUCER RISK PREFERENCES IN THE PRESENCE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS AgEcon
Chambers, Robert G.; Quiggin, John C..
This paper presents a unified treatment of the production and financial decisions available to a firm facing frictionless financial markets and a stochastic production technology under minimal assumptions on the firm's stochastic technology and objective function. The specific focus is on separation results for stochastic technologies, that is, on conditions under which the optimal production decision may be determined without regard to the risk preferences of the firm's owners. Necessary and sufficient conditions for separation, which generalize existing results, are presented.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Financial Economics; Production Economics; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28561
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Climate change and climate uncertainty in the Murray-Darling Basin AgEcon
Adamson, David; Mallawaarachchi, Thilak; Quiggin, John C..
Human activity has modified the environment at all scales from the smallest ecosystems to the global climate systems. In the analysis of the Murray-Darling Basin, it is necessary to take account of effects of human activity ranging from local changes in water tables and soil structure through basin-level effects of the expansion of irrigation to changes in precipitation pattern arising from the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. In this paper, we analyse the impact of, and adjustments to, climate change in the Murray-Darling Basin, using a simulation model that incorporates a state-contingent representation of uncertainty.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10361
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Discounting and Sustainability AgEcon
Quiggin, John C..
The discounting of future benefits has long been one of the most controversial, and in many ways, unsatisfactory, aspects of benefit -cost analysis. This concern has been heightened by the rise of the environmental movement and, particularly by the debate over sustainable development. The sustainability approach is presented as an alternative to the standard benefit-cost analysis approach to the question of inter-generational equity. Sustainability is in fashion, and, as with all fashionable terms, it has been used in many ways and in support of many different policy agendas. A summary and critique of the literature is given by Ule (1991). I shall interpret sustainability very broadly to encompass two main concerns: (i) The interests of future...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10340
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RESOURCE ALLOCATION AND ASSET PRICING AgEcon
Chambers, Robert G.; Quiggin, John C..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28594
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Repurchase of renewal rights: a policy option for the National Water Initiative AgEcon
Quiggin, John C..
Management of the Murray–Darling river system involves a large number of users with imprecisely defined rights, and an aggregate rate of resource use that is environmentally unsustainable. One possible policy response is to make formal or informal contracts with users, under which users receive current benefits in return for a commitment to forgo usage rights in future. In this paper, this issue is explored with specific reference to the possibility of repurchasing the renewal rights for irrigation licenses.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: National Water Initiative; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/116969
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RESOURCE ALLOCATION AND ASSET PRICING AgEcon
Chambers, Robert G.; Quiggin, John C..
This paper presents a unified treatment of the production and financial decisions available to a firm facing frictionless financial markets and a stochastic production technology under minimal assumptions on the firm's stochastic technology and objective function. The key concept is that of a 'derivative-cost function', which gives the minimal cost (maximal buying price) of constructing an asset by combining financial and real production activities.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28571
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Uncertainty and technical efficiency in Finnish Agriculture AgEcon
Nauges, Celine; O'Donnell, Christopher J.; Quiggin, John C..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48062
Registros recuperados: 43
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