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| Registros recuperados: 36 | |
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| Husson, Berengere; Hernandez Farinas, Tania; Le Gendre, Romain; Schapira, Mathilde; Chapelle, Annie. |
| King scallop contamination (Pecten maximus) by domoic acid, a neurotoxin produced by some species of the diatom Pseudo-nitzschia, is highly problematic because of its lengthy retention in the bivalve tissue, leading to prolonged fishery closures. Data collected within the French Phytoplankton and Phycotoxin monitoring network (REPHY) over the 1995–2012 period were used to characterize the seasonal dynamics and the interannual variability of P.-nitzschia spp. blooms as well as the contamination of king scallop fishing grounds, in six contrasted bays distributed along the French Atlantic coast and English Channel. Monitoring revealed that these toxic events have become more frequent since the year 2000, but with varying magnitudes, frequencies and timing... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pseudo-nitzschia spp.; Domoic acid; King scallop; Interannual variability; Seasonal dynamics; Environmental parameters. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00299/40983/40084.pdf |
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| Menet-nedelec, Florence; Riou, Philippe; Etourneau, Claude; Courtay, Gaelle; Fontaine, Bruno; Francoise, Sylvaine; Jacqueline, Franck; Lesaulnier, Nadine; Maheux, Frank; Pierre-duplessix, Olivier; Rabiller, Emilie; Schapira, Mathilde; Simon, Benjamin. |
| La stratégie d’échantillonnage optimisée du Réseau Hydrologique Littoral Normand (RHLN) a été approuvée en 2007 par ses partenaires, avec le triple objectif (1) d’observer les niveaux d’eutrophisation et les phénomènes associés pour comprendre leur déclenchement et évolution ; (2) d’évaluer la qualité des eaux selon les indicateurs réglementaires (DCE, OSPAR), et expertiser ces évaluations selon les connaissances actuelles du milieu ; et (3) d’améliorer et publier les connaissances via des projets de recherche, et permettre la validation des modèles. Ce rapport réalise la synthèse des résultats obtenus en 2013, douzième année depuis le début du suivi en Normandie. Le climat de l’année 2013 a été globalement proche des normales en température et... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Abondance; Baie de Seine; Biomasse chlorophyllienne; Bloom; DCE; Écosystème côtier; Éléments de qualité; Eutrophisation; Grille d’évaluation de l’eutrophisation; Hydrologie; Limitation potentielle; Normandie; Nutriments; Phytoplancton; Production primaire; Réseau hydrologique; RHLN; Stocks hivernaux.. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00273/38377/36695.pdf |
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| Schlaich, Ivan; Simon, Benjamin; Loots, Christophe; Antajan, Elvire; Rabiller, Emilie; Maheux, Frank; Schapira, Mathilde; Francoise, Sylvaine. |
| Monitoring n° 28 of PENLY nuclear power - plant takes into account studies between March and September 2014. Hydrology, microbiology, phytoplankton, zooplankton and fishing are studied. This power-plant has been in operation for twenty-five years. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pélagos; Halieutique; Centrale nucléaire; Surveillance; Pelagos; Fishing; Nuclear power plant; Monitoring. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00292/40273/38644.pdf |
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| Abernot-le Gac, Chantal; Antajan, Elvire; Devreker, David; Dreves, Luc; Lamort, Laure; Martin, Jocelyne; Pierre-duplessix, Olivier; Schapira, Mathilde; Schlaich, Ivan. |
| The monitoring report (n° 31) of the nuclear power plant located in Flamanville (France) takes into account studies carried out between March and september 2013. Environmental effects and potential impacts of the aquatic system are reported through different chapters : hydrology, microbiology, phytoplankton, zooplankton, fisheries, intertidal phytobenthos and zoobenthos. This power plant has been in operation for twenty eight years. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Centrale nucléaire; Flamanville; Surveillance; Benthos; Halieutique; Pelagos; Flamanville; Monitoring; Nuclear power plant; Benthos; Fisheries; Pelagos. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00189/30033/28519.pdf |
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| Baehr, Antoine; Menet-nedelec, Florence; Riou, Philippe; Etourneau, Claude; Fontaine, Bruno; Francoise, Sylvaine; Gangnery, Aline; Jacqueline, Franck; Lamort, Laure; Lesaulnier, Nadine; Maheux, Frank; Picoche, Coralie; Pierre-duplessix, Olivier; Rabiller, Emilie; Schapira, Mathilde; Simon, Benjamin. |
| Le Réseau Hydrologique Littoral Normand (RHLN) a été approuvé en 2007 par ses partenaires, avec le triple objectif (1) de maintenir le suivi de la qualité des masses d’eau et d’évaluer leur niveau d’eutrophisation en réponse aux réglementations (Directive Nitrate, OSPAR, DCE), (2) de poursuivre la réflexion sur la définition des indicateurs DCE, puis (3) de développer les connaissances et de fournir des données à la modélisation. Ce rapport réalise la synthèse des résultats obtenus en 2012, onzième année depuis le début du suivi en Normandie. Le climat de cette année 2012 a été caractérisé par des températures saisonnières proches des normales malgré des écarts de température parfois importants d’un mois sur l’autre (notamment en hiver). Par rapport aux... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Abondance; Baie de Seine; Biomasse chlorophyllienne; Bloom; DCE; Écosystème côtier; Éléments de qualité; Eutrophisation; Grille d’évaluation de l’eutrophisation; Hydrologie; Limitation potentielle; Normandie; Nutriments; Phytoplancton; Production primaire; Réseau hydrologique; RHLN; Stocks hivernaux. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00211/32224/30672.pdf |
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| Schapira, Mathilde; Seuront, Laurent. |
| Despite ample evidence of micro- and small-scale (i.e., millimeter- to meter-scale) phytoplankton and zooplankton patchiness in the ocean, direct observations of nutrient distributions and the ecological importance of this phenomenon are still relatively scarce. In this context, we first describe a simple procedure to continuously sample nutrients in surface waters, and subsequently provide evidence of the existence of microscale distribution of ammonium in the ocean. We further show that ammonium is never homogeneously distributed, even under very high conditions of turbulence. Instead, turbulence intensity appears to control nutrient patchiness, with a more homogeneous or a more heterogeneous distribution observed under high and low turbulence... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Nutrient patchiness; Turbulence; Phytoplankton; Surge uptake; Nutrient depletion; Turbulent history. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00643/75527/76435.pdf |
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| Schapira, Mathilde; Mcquaid, Christopher D.; Froneman, Pierre W.. |
| Extensive beds of large subtidal kelps are characteristic of many temperate and subpolar coastlines. They provide habitats for a wide range of other species and are sites of high primary production that generate large quantities of water-borne particles and dissolved organic compounds that support distinctive communities of prokaryotes. We measured prokaryotic metabolism along transects from the shore to the outside of three giant kelp forests (Macrocystis pyrifera) located in the shelf waters of the Prince Edward Islands (Southern Ocean). Abundance, heterotrophic production (PHP), respiration rates (R-ETS) and growth efficiencies (PGE) were investigated within the particle-associated (PA) and the free-living (FL) communities. Temperature, salinity and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Prokaryotes; Free-living; Particle-associated; Growth efficiency; Kelp; Sub-Antarctic island. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00088/19939/17760.pdf |
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| Menet-nedelec, Florence; Ropert, Marion; Riou, Philippe; Courtay, Gaelle; Fontaine, Bruno; Francoise, Sylvaine; Jacqueline, Franck; Lesaulnier, Nadine; Louis, Fabienne; Maheux, Frank; Pierre-duplessix, Olivier; Rabiller, Emilie; Schapira, Mathilde; Simon, Benjamin. |
| La stratégie d’échantillonnage optimisée du Réseau Hydrologique Littoral Normand (RHLN) a été approuvée en 2007 par ses partenaires, avec le triple objectif (1) d’observer les niveaux d’eutrophisation et les phénomènes associés pour comprendre leur déclenchement et évolution ; (2) d’évaluer la qualité des eaux selon les indicateurs réglementaires (DCE, OSPAR), et expertiser ces évaluations selon les connaissances actuelles du milieu ; et (3) d’améliorer et publier les connaissances via des projets de recherche, et permettre la validation des modèles. Ce rapport réalise la synthèse des résultats obtenus en 2014, douzième année depuis le début du suivi en Normandie. Le climat de l’année 2014 a été globalement une année chaude, avec un record de la moyenne... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Abondance; Baie de Seine; Biomasse chlorophyllienne; Bloom; DCE; Écosystème côtier; Éléments de qualité; Eutrophisation; Grille d’évaluation de l’eutrophisation; Hydrologie; Limitation potentielle; Normandie; Nutriments; Phytoplancton; Production primaire; Réseau hydrologique; RHLN; Stocks hivernaux. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00403/51493/52092.pdf |
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| Abernot-le Gac, Chantal; Antajan, Elvire; Devreker, David; Dreves, Luc; Martin, Jocelyne; Monbet, Philippe; Schapira, Mathilde; Schlaich, Ivan. |
| The monitoring report (n° 30) of the nuclear power plant located in Flamanville (France) takes into account studies carried out between March and September 2012. Environmental effects and potential impacts of the aquatic system are reported through different chapters : hydrology, microbiology, phytoplankton, zooplankton, fisheries, intertidal phytobenthos and zoobenthos. This power plant has been in operation for twenty seven years. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Centrale nucléaire; Flamanville; Surveillance; Benthos; Halieutique; Pelagos; Flamanville; Monitoring; Nuclear power plant; Benthos; Fisheries; Pelagos. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00139/24998/23096.pdf |
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| Morelle, Jerome; Schapira, Mathilde; Francoise, Sylvaine; Courtay, Gaelle; Orvain, Francis; Claquin, Pascal. |
| In parallel to phytoplankton community dynamics, transparent exopolymeric particles (TEP) and exopolymeric substances (EPS) were investigated along the salinity gradient of a temperate estuary (Seine estuary, Normandy, France) over the course of a year. The phytoplankton community was mainly dominated by marine diatom species (especially Skeletonema sp., Nitzschia sp., and Paralia sulcata) associated with a spring bloom of pico-eukaryotes and the development of Cryptophyceae in summer. The decreases in species richness and salinity were correlated along the estuary and a significant exponential relationship between species richness and primary production was identified. Concentrations of TEP and EPS (soluble and bound carbohydrates) are highly dynamic in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Picophytoplankton; Nanophytoplankton; Exopolymeric substances; Species richness. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00440/55189/56645.pdf |
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| Morelle, Jerome; Schapira, Mathilde; Claquin, Pascal. |
| Exopolysaccharides (EPS) play an important role in the carbon flux and may be directly linked to phytoplankton and microphytobenthos production, most notably in estuarine systems. However the temporal and spatial dynamics of estuarine EPS are still not well understood, nor how primary productivity triggers this variability at these different scales. The aim of this study was to investigate the primary productivity of phytoplankton and EPS dynamics in the Seine estuary over a tidal cycle in three different haline zones over two contrasted seasons. The other objectives was to investigate the origin of pools of soluble carbohydrates (S-EPS) and transparent exopolymeric particles (TEP) in phytoplankton, microphytobenthos or other compartments. High frequency... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Phytoplankton; Microphytobenthos; PAM fluorometer; Electron transport rate. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00400/51132/51898.pdf |
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| Abernot-le Gac, Chantal; Dreves, Luc; Antajan, Elvire; Martin, Jocelyne; Monbet, Philippe; Schapira, Mathilde; Schlaich, Ivan. |
| Dans le cadre de l'implantation d'une Centrale électronucléaire sur le littoral de la commune de Flamanville (département de la Manche) et du contexte législatif en vigueur, Électricité de France a confié à l'IFREMER les études écologique et halieutique du milieu marin encadrant ce site. Sont étudiés les domaines benthique, halieutique et pélagique. L’année 2011 est la 26ème année de fonctionnement du CNPE de Flamanville. Pour ce site de Flamanville, les travaux de prélèvements et d’analyses sont désormais réalisés dans le cadre de la décision n°2010-DC-0189 de l’Autorité de sûreté nucléaire du 7 juillet 2010 fixant à Electricité de France les prescriptions relatives aux modalités de prélèvement et de consommation d’eau et de rejets dans l’environnement... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00076/18677/16223.pdf |
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| Foucher, Eric; Blanchard, Michel; Cugier, Philippe; Desroy, Nicolas; Dreanno, Catherine; Fauchot, Juliette; Fifas, Spyros; Guyader, Olivier; Jean, Frederic; Le Gallic, Bertrand; Riou, Philippe; Schapira, Mathilde; Thiebaut, Eric. |
| The King scallop Pecten maximus constitutes the first landed species in terms of tonnage and the second or third one in terms of value for the French fisheries. More than 90% of these landings come from the English Channel indicating that its exploitation is essential to local fleets. The COMANCHE project (Ecosystem Interactions and anthropogenic impacts on King scallops populations in the English Channel) proposed to improve the knowledge of the scallop within the Channel, through an ecosystem-based approach for fisheries, appealing to a wide range of scientific disciplines (physics, chemistry, genetics, ecology, geostatistics, modeling, economics ....). Researches on the spatial location of scallop beds, connectivity by larval dispersal between beds,... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00251/36236/34797.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 36 | |
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