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Registros recuperados: 30
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Is the Conduct of Serres an Anatomical Variation in Adults? International Journal of Morphology
Suazo Galdames,Iván Claudio; Zavando Matamala,Daniela Alejandra; Smith,Ricardo Luiz.
In 1817, the denominated conduct of Serres was described as a formation that was highly prevalent in children's jaws, but considered as an anatomical variation in adults. In this study we analyze the presence of the denominated Serres'- conduct in 324 jaws belonging to the collection of the Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo (UNIFESP), with sex and age registration, 68 subadults of age between 0 and 2 years and 256 adults of age between 18 and 100 years. We found that the prevalence was in order to 100% in the subadults group and 42.6% in the adults group. In adults, the prevalence of this anatomical structure was greater in women than in men, with a difference statistically significant for the variable sex (Chi2 = 0.0148; I.C 95%=0.29-0.91; O.R. =0.51)....
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Conduct of Serres; Jaws; Anatomical variation; Anatomical terminology.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022009000100008
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Mandibular Condyle Position in Maximum Mouth Opening: A Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evaluation International Journal of Morphology
Juca,Katharina Fernandes; Suazo Galdames,Iván Claudio; Guimarães,Antonio Sergio.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the condylar position in the maximum mouth opening in a group of individuals with and without temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) using corrected magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). It was analyzed the MRIs of 200 temporomandibular joint (TMJ) of 100 adults (25 males and 75 females). The images protocol of the MRIs were in corrected sagittal plane T1, with the patient kept at a maximum mouth opening without pain. All the images were obtained parallel to the Frankfurt plane. The images were split by two lines parallel to the upper base of the image which was obtained parallel to the Frankfurt plane, tangential to the articular tubercle and the condyle of each TMJ, and set along the discrepancy of the condylar...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Temporomandibular joint; Oral opening; Maximal opening mouth; Condylar position; Temporomandibular dysfunction; Articular hypermobility.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022009000300037
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Palatal Rugae: Systematic Analysis of its Shape and Dimensions for Use in Human Identification International Journal of Morphology
Hermosilla Venegas,Valeria; San Pedro Valenzuela,Jaime; Cantín López,Mario; Suazo Galdames,Iván Claudio.
Establish a person's identity can be a very complex process, one of the main objectives of the forensic sciences. The analysis of the teeth, fingerprints and DNA comparison, are probably the most used technics, allowing fast and secure identification processes. However, these techniques can not always be applied, in some cases, it is necessary to apply different and less known techniques. In this work, a systematic analysis of the shape and dimensions of the palatal rugae was performed. We analyzed 120 subjects of both sexes, between 15 to 20 years olds, fully dentated, and by calcorrugoscopy were determined the shape, size, number and position of the palatal rugae. The most prevalent palatal rugae shape was sinuous (43%) followed by curve (27%), line...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Palatal rugae; Palate; Rugoscopy; Forensic; Human identification.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022009000300029
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Relaciones Transversales Faciales en Niños Chilenos de la Región del Maule International Journal of Morphology
Ramos Pazos,Nicolás Alejandro; Suazo Galdames,Iván Claudio; Martínez,Magda Lucía Martínez; Reyes,Lorena.
Las relaciones transversales faciales presentan variaciones en las distintas etnias, su conocimiento resulta relevante en el campo de las cirugías plástica y maxilofacial, la antropología y la medicina forense. En el presente estudio se analizan las relaciones transversales faciales de 45 niños mesofaciales de la Región del Maule, Chile, mediante un análisis cefalométrico frontal y la confección de modelos del paladar. Fueron analizados las dimensiones: ancho transpalatino, ancho maxilar, ancho facial y ancho mandibular. Las dimensiones encontradas fueron superiores a las descritas en la literatura. Se encontró que el ancho transpalatino mostraba una mediana correlación con el ancho maxilar, no así con el ancho facial. No se observó dimorfismo sexual en la...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Relaciones faciales; Cara; Antropología Física; Medicina Forense.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022007000400006
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Arterias Mentolabiales Bilaterales: Reporte de un Caso International Journal of Morphology
Suazo Galdames,Iván Claudio; Cantín López,Mario; Zavando Matamala,Daniela Alejandra.
En un cadáver repletado con látex coloreado rojo, se reporta la presencia bilateral de arterias ramas de la arteria facial, que se dirigen a irrigar la región mentolabial. Se discute la importancia de la descripción de las variaciones anatómicas en la irrigación de la cara y labio inferior por las implicancias en la cirugía reconstructiva de labio.
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Arteria facial; Labios; Vascularización labial; Cirugía reconstructiva.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022008000100007
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Performance Evaluation as a Diagnostic Test for Traditional Methods for Forensic Identification of Sex International Journal of Morphology
Suazo Galdames,Iván Claudio; Zavando Matamala,Daniela Alejandra; Smith,Ricardo Luiz.
This study assesses the quality, as a diagnostic test, of the main indicators of morphological sexual dimorphism through direct anthropometry, biostatistics tools and clinical epidemiology. This study used 284 skulls of adult Brazilians, of which 187 were male and 97 female. A study of the cross-evaluation of the diagnostic test was performed; it was a qualitative approach based on visual examination of 16 traditional indicators of morphological sexual dimorphism, where each indicator determined the level of accuracy, sensitivity, predictive values, likelihood ratios, and odds ratio. All indicators studied had high levels of accuracy (84.75­72.89%). The best indicators were found in traits whose formation is related to the insertion and action of major...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Forensic anthropology; Sex identification; Sexual dimorphism; Diagnosis test.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022009000200012
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Comparisons in Soft-Tissue Thicknesses on the Human Face in Fresh and Embalmed Corpses Using Needle Puncture Method International Journal of Morphology
Suazo Galdames,Iván Claudio; Cantín López,Mario; Zavando Matamala,Daniela Alejandra; Perez Rojas,Francisco Javier; Torres Muñoz,Sebastián René.
The aim of the present study is to analyze the differences in the soft facial tissue thicknesses measured in corpses without fixing, with recent death, and in embalmed corpses. 30 male human corpses were used; they were divided into two groups according to the presence or absence of a conservation method. Fifteen bodies, without any method of conservation, with an average age of 38.6 years (SD 8.37) and Fifteen preserved bodies by means of the intravascular injection technique of fixing conservative solution on the basis of formaldehyde, with an average age of 38.4 years (SD 7.67). In each one of them the thickness was measured in eight medium and six bilateral paramedium landmarks, using the needle-punction method. The descriptive statistical ones were...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Facial reconstruction; Soft-tissue thickness; Identification; Embalming; Cadavers.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022008000100027
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Accuracy of Palate Shape as sex Indicator in Human Skull with Maxillary Teeth Loss International Journal of Morphology
Suazo Galdames,Iván Claudio; Zavando Matamala,Daniela Alejandra; Smith,Ricardo Luiz.
In forensic medicine, diagnosis of sex is the first step in the identification of human skulls. A first approximation is carried out via the qualitative analysis of a series of morphological indicators of sexual dimorphism. Classical studies (Krogman & Iscan, 1986) described 14 indicators for the diagnosis of sex with an accuracy of 90%, and one of these indicators is the shape of the palate. This study analyzed the effect of the loss of teeth on the accuracy of the diagnosis of sex in Brazilians adult skulls, using the shape of the palate as an indicator. We used 98 skulls of adult Brazilians, comprising 35 females and 63 males with an average age of 39.3 years (SD 7.8). The skulls were classified into two groups, namely the fully edentulous...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Sexual Dimorphism; Sex determination; Palate; Tooth loss.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022008000400034
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Aspectos Biométricos del Canal Mandibular International Journal of Morphology
Suazo Galdames,Iván Claudio; Morales Herrera,Carlos Andrés; Cantín López,Mario Gonzalo; Zavando Matamala,Daniela Alejandra.
El canal mandibular recorre este hueso longitudinalmente, relacionándose en su segmento medio con las piezas dentarias molares y premolares. El conocimiento de la relación del canal mandibular con las piezas dentarias y con las corticales mandibulares es de gran importancia para la práctica de la implantología. En el presente estudio se analizan las relaciones de la porción media del canal mandibular con las corticales mandibulares pertenecientes a individuos de sexo femenino, de entre 50 y 65 años, con caracterización antropométrica coincidente con el registro. Se realizaron mediciones en tres niveles del segmento medio (A-B-C). Los resultados muestran que el canal mandibular presenta una forma ovoidea y que sus diámetros disminuyen a medida que desciende...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Anatomía; Biometría; Canal mandibular.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022007000400021
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Teaching of the Integrated Morphology International Journal of Morphology
Suazo Galdames,Iván Claudio; Cantín López,Mario; Bustos Alvarez,Ivonne Patricia; Salgado Alarcón,Guillermo Enrique.
The changes in the university curriculum have made necessary the vertical and horizontal integration of contents that are taught in morphology sciences. In this study, students of the Morphology and Human Development Module of the cohorts 2006 and 2007 participated. In 2006 the students (n=83) developed the thematic unit of locomotive apparatus in a chronologicaly and sequentially integrated way. In 2007 (n=102) this same unit was developed in a totally integrated way, in form of learning object from the macroscopic, microscopic and embryology perspectives. A theoretical instrument was designed to evaluate the content of the unit, the approaches of validity and reliability were determined (a=0.79), and then, it was applied to the 2006 and 2007 students....
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Integrated morphology; Teaching of Anatomy; Learning; Learning object.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022008000100021
Registros recuperados: 30
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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