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Registros recuperados: 31 | |
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Destoumieux-garzón, Delphine; Bonnet, P.; Teplitsky, C.; Criscuolo, F.; Henry, P.-y.; Mazurais, David; Prunet, P.; Salvat, Gilles; Usseglio-polatera, P.; Verrier, E.; Friggens, N.c.. |
Wild and farmed animals are key elements of natural and managed ecosystems that deliver functions such as pollination, pest control and nutrient cycling within the broader roles they play in contributing to biodiversity and to every category of ecosystem services. They are subjected to global changes with a profound impact on the natural range and viability of animal species, the emergence and spatial distribution of pathogens, land use, ecosystem services and farming sustainability. We urgently need to improve our understanding of how animal populations can respond adaptively and therefore sustainably to these new selective pressures. In this context, we explored the common points between animal production science and animal ecology to identify promising... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Adaptation; Agroecosystem; Livestock sustainability; Resilience; Zoonotic disease. |
Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00663/77509/79273.pdf |
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SCHOENINGER,Karine; SOUZA,Jorge L.P.; KRUG,Cristiane; OLIVEIRA,Marcio L.. |
ABSTRACT We surveyed parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera) in two guarana plantations in the central Brazilian Amazon (one conventionally, and one organically managed), as well as in adjacent forest and edge areas between crop and forest. We evaluated differences between management systems in parasitoid diversity and abundance, and assessed the importance of the surrounding matrix as a source of parasitoid wasps for guarana cultivation. Parasitoid wasp richness, abundance and taxonomic composition (at family level) were compared between plantations, and among habitats within plantations. Wasps were sampled using Malaise and Moericke traps. A total of 25,951 parasitoid wasps (10,828 in the conventional, and 15,123 in the organic crop area) were collected, and were... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Agroecosystem; Chalcidoidea; Crop management; Encyrtidae; Natural enemies. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672019000400283 |
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Bovo,Alex Augusto de Abreu; Magioli,Marcelo; Percequillo,Alexandre Reis; Kruszynski,Cecilia; Alberici,Vinicius; Mello,Marco A. R.; Correa,Lidiani Silva; Gebin,João Carlos Zecchini; Ribeiro,Yuri Geraldo Gomes; Costa,Francisco Borges; Ramos,Vanessa Nascimento; Benatti,Hector Ribeiro; Lopes,Beatriz; Martins,Maísa Z. A.; Diniz-Reis,Thais Rovere; Camargo,Plínio Barbosa de; Labruna,Marcelo Bahia; Ferraz,Katia Maria Paschoaletto Micchi de Barros. |
Abstract: Human-modified landscapes (HMLs) are composed by small, isolated and defaunated forest fragments, which are surrounded by agricultural and urban areas. Information on species that thrives in these HMLs is essential to direct conservation strategies in local and regional scales. Since HMLs are dominant in the Atlantic Forest, we aimed to assess the mammalian diversity in a HML in southeastern Brazil and to propose conservation strategies. We collected data of terrestrial (small-, medium- and large-sized) and volant mammals in three small forest fragments (10, 14 and 26 ha) and adjacent areas, between 2003 and 2016, using complementary methods: active search, camera trapping, live-traps, mist nets and occasional records (i.e., roadkills). In... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Mammalia; Inventory; Conservation; Forest Remnants; Agroecosystem. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032018000200304 |
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Thomas,Manuel; Samuel K,Abraham; Kurian,Punnen. |
The past few decades have witnessed an overwhelming increase in the incidence of fungal infections, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. Consequently, zoonotic diseases, especially through rodents constitute a prominent group among the emerging diseases. Rodents are commensal to man and related health risks are common. Water rats (Rattus norvegicus) are typical to Vembanadu-Kol wetland agroecosystems, where they can act as a good carrier nexus for pathogens. The present study evaluates the carrier status of water rats with respect to fungal pathogens. A total of fifty two fungi covering eighteen families were isolated. Among the isolates, eight were dermaptophytes and Chrysosporium sp. (89.18%) was the frequent isolate. The source-wise analyses... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Rodents; Vembanadu-Kol wetland; Fungi; Agroecosystem. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822012000100028 |
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Donizetti dos Santos,José Geraldo; Ferreira Aguiar,Alana das Chagas; Silva Junior,Edilson Máximo; Lemes Dadalto,Danubia; Rodrigues Sousa,Merijane; Ribeiro Xavier,Gustavo; Gomes de Moura,Emanoel. |
In the humid tropics, the largest obstacle to the implementation of sustainable farming systems is the reduced efficiency of nutrient use by crops. This study assesses the effectiveness of five selected rhizobia strains in symbiosis with cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.), with the objective of replacing N fertilization in the predominant agricultural system used by smallholder farmers. The study was carried out in three adjacent areas with distinct agricultural uses: conventional tillage, itinerant agriculture, and a no-till system. The experimental design was in randomized complete blocks with four replicates and seven treatments: five rhizobia strains (BR3262, BR3267, BR3299, INPA3-11B, and UFLA 3-84) and two controls without inoculation (one without... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Agroecosystem; Nitrogen-fixing nodule bacteria; Legumes. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392011000400015 |
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Registros recuperados: 31 | |
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